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Cfx96 real time system thermocycler

Manufactured by Bio-Rad
Sourced in United States

The CFX96 Real-Time System is a thermocycler designed for real-time PCR analysis. It features a 96-well format and is capable of performing quantitative and qualitative real-time PCR experiments.

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26 protocols using cfx96 real time system thermocycler

1

Myogenic Differentiation Analysis

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Cells were cultured as before in relevant media, and analyzed either at 70% confluency, or after two-days of differentiation as previously described. For the analysis, an RNEasy Mini Kit (Qiagen #74104, Hilden, Germany) was used to harvest DNA according to the manufacturer’s protocol. Next, iScript cDNA synthesis kits (Bio-Rad # 1708890, Hercules, CA, USA) were used to prepare cDNA with 1,000 ng of RNA for each sample, again according to the manufacturers’ instructions. Finally, qPCR was performed using the TaqMan Fast Universal PCR Master Mix without AmpErase UNG (ThermoFisher #4352042). Primers were: 18S (ThermoFisher #Hs03003631), Pax3 (ThermoFisher #Bt04303789), MyoD (ThermoFisher #Bt04282788), Myogenin (ThermoFisher #Bt03258929), and Myosin Heavy Chain (MHC) (ThermoFisher #Bt03273061). Reactions were performed using 2 uL of the prepared cDNA, according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Reactions were run on the Bio-Rad CFX96 Real Time System thermocycler (Hercules, CA, USA), and results were analyzed as 2−ΔΔct normalized to 18S expression and comparing relative expression between autocrine signaling cells and control cells.
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2

miRNA Expression Profiling via qRT-PCR

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Total miRNA was isolated using the mirVana miRNA isolation kit (Ambion). miRNA was extended by a poly (A) tailing reaction using the A-Plus Poly (A) Polymerase Tailing Kit (Cell Script). CDNA was synthesized from miRNA with poly (A) tail using a poly (T) adaptor primer and qScript™ reverse transcriptase (Quanta Biogenesis). The expression level of miRNA gene was quantified with SYBR Green qRT-PCR kit (Ambion) using a miRNA-specific forward primer and a universal poly (T) adaptor reverse primer. For quantitative PCR, SYBR PCR Master Mix (Applied Biosystems) was used in a CFX96 Real-Time System thermocycler (BioRad).
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3

Real-Time PCR Assay for DNA Detection

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The real-time PCR assays were performed in a total volume of 20 µL containing 10 µL of 2× TaqMan Mix (BioFlux, Hangzhou, China), 0.4 µL of each forward and reverse primer, and 1.8 µL of the TaqMan probe, 1 µL of DNA templates (50 ng/µL), 0.2 µL of Taq polymerase (5 U/µL) (BioFlux, Hangzhou, China), and 6.2 µL of sterile ddH2O. The CFX96 Real-Time System Thermocycler (Bio-Rad Laboratories, Hercules, CA, USA) was used for amplification and fluorescence measurement. The thermocycling conditions were as follows: initial denaturation at 95 °C for 2 min, followed by 40 cycles of denaturation at 95 °C for 10 s, then annealing and extension at 63.9 °C for 30 s. Signal threshold levels were set automatically by the system. Triplicate reactions were performed in each assay and each assay was repeated at least twice.
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4

CYP Gene Expression in Adrenocortical Carcinoma

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RNA was isolated from 29 fresh frozen ACC samples, 10 normal adrenal samples, and two human ACC cell lines (NCI-H295R and SW-13) using the RNeasy Plus Mini Kit (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany). This cohort included all 27 samples accrued for the CNV analysis and 2 additional ACC tumors acquired at a later date. Quantity and quality of isolated RNA was assessed by spectrophotometry (NanoDrop Technologies, Wilmington, DE). The synthesis of cDNA was performed with the iScript cDNA Synthesis Kit (Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA) using 200 ng of RNA per sample. Quantitative RT-PCR was performed in a CFX96 Real-Time System thermocycler (Bio-Rad) using TaqMan PCR master mix with primers and probes specific to the CYP genes CYP2A6, CYP2A7, CYP2A13, CYP2B6, CYP2S1, & CYP4F2 (all from Applied Biosystems). Relative expression between samples was normalized to that of endogenous ribosomal protein, large, P0 (RPLP0) expression. The presented data are representative of two independent experiments performed with duplicate samples for all assays. Relative mRNA expression levels were calculated by first normalizing the mean expression in the non-tumor adrenal samples to 1.0. This arbitrary value was then compared to the expression level in tumor samples and fold-change was calculated using the Livak method.18 (link)
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5

Quantification of miRNA Expression

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Total miRNA was isolated using the mirVanamiRNA isolation kit (Ambion). miRNA was extended by a poly(A) tailing reaction using the A-Plus poly(A) polymerase tailing kit (Cell Script). cDNA was synthesized from miRNA with poly(A) tail using a poly(T) adaptor primer and qScriptTM reverse transcriptase (Quanta Biogenesis). Expression levels of miR-384 or miR-122 was quantified with SYBR Green quantitative RT-PCR kit (Ambion) using an miRNA-specific forward primer and a universal poly (T) adaptor reverse primer. The expression of miR-122 was defined based on the threshold (Ct), and relative expression levels were calculated as 2−(Ct of miR-122)-(Ct of U6) after normalization with reference to expression of U6 small nuclear RNA. For quantitative PCR, SYBR PCR Master Mix (Applied Biosystems) was used in a CFX96 Real Time System thermocycler (Bio-Rad).
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6

Quantitative Analysis of miR-217 Expression

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Total miRNA was isolated using the mirVana miRNA isolation kit (Ambion). miRNA was extended by a poly (A) tailing reaction using the A-Plus Poly (A) Polymerase Tailing Kit (Cell Script). cDNA was synthesized from miRNA with poly (A) tail using a poly (T) adaptor primer and qScript reverse transcriptase (Quanta Biogenesis). The expression level of miR-217 or other miRNA gene was quantified with SYBR Green qRT-PCR kit (Ambion) using a miRNA-specific forward primer and a universal poly (T) adaptor reverse primer. The expression of miR-217 was defined based on the threshold (Ct), and the relative expression levels were calculates as 2− [(Ct of miR-217)-(Ct of U6)] after normalization with reference to the expression of U6 small nuclear RNA. For quantitative PCR, SYBR PCR Master Mix (Applied Biosystems) was used in a CFX96 Real-Time System thermocycler (BioRad).
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7

Quantitative PCR Analysis of Myogenic Markers

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To further support immunostaining data, quantitative PCR was performed on sub-confluent and differentiated cells from P2 and P6. Briefly, RNA was harvested with the RNEasy Mini Kit (Qiagen #74104, Hilden, Germany) and cDNA was prepared using 200 ng of RNA for each reaction with the iScript cDNA synthesis kit (Bio-Rad # 1708890, Hercules, CA, USA) according to the manufacturers’ instructions. Next, qPCR was performed using the TaqMan Gene Expression Master Mix (ThermoFisher #4369016), with 18 S as a housekeeping control gene. Primers used were: 18 S (ThermoFisher #Hs03003631), Pax3 (ThermoFisher #Bt04303789), MyoD (ThermoFisher #Bt04282788), Myogenin (ThermoFisher #Bt03258929), and Myosin Heavy Chain (ThermoFisher #Bt03273061). Reactions were performed using 3.5 uL of the prepared cDNA, according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Reactions were run on the Bio-Rad CFX96 Real Time System thermocycler, and results were analyzed as 2−Δct normalized to 18 S expression.
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8

Quantifying miR-135-5p Expression by RT-qPCR

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Total miRNA was isolated using the mirVanamiRNA isolation kit (Ambion). MiRNA was extended by a poly (A) tailing reaction using the A-Plus poly (A) polymerase tailing kit (Cell Script). cDNA was synthesized from miRNA with poly(A) tail using a poly(T) adaptor primer and qScriptTM reverse transcriptase (Quanta Biogenesis). Expression level of miR-135-5p or p62 was quantified with SYBR Green quantitative real-time-PCR kit (Ambion) using miRNA-specific forward primer and a universal poly (T) adaptor reverse primer. Expression level of miR-135-5p was defined based on the threshold (Ct), and relative expression levels were calculated as 2−(CtofmiR−135−5p)−(CtofU6) after normalization with reference to expression of U6 small nuclear RNA. For quantitative real-time PCR, SYBR PCR Master Mix (Applied Biosystems) was used in a CFX96 Real Time System thermocycler (Bio-Rad).
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9

Quantitative Real-Time PCR Analysis

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Total RNA was extracted with TRIzol (Invitrogen) according to the manufacturer’s protocol. The synthesis of cDNA was used for the mRNA Reverse Transcription Kit (Qiagen). Amplification reactions was performed with SYBR Green PCR Master Mix (Applied Biosystems) using a CFX96 Real-Time System thermocycler (Bio-Rad) and normalized to GAPDH. The relative expression of genes were calculated using the 2−△△Ct method. All the primers’ sequences were listed in Table 4.
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10

Dried Blood Spot DNA Extraction and Parasite Detection

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DNA was extracted from dried blood spot samples using the Qiagen (QIAamp®) protocol (manufacturer’s instructions were followed). DNA was eluted in 100 µL and kept in a –20°C freezer until sample processing. Parasitemia was confirmed by a real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay using the varATS gene12 (link) and the primer probe sequence and cycling conditions reported elsewhere.13 (link) Briefly, 5 μL of template genomic DNA was added to a reaction mixture. This mixture contained 1 μL of nuclease-free water, 10 μL of 2× Taqman Universal PCR Mastermix (Applied Biosystems, Sparta, NJ), 1.6 μL each of forward and reverse primer (primer concentration, 10 μM), and 0.8 μL of probe (probe concentration, 10 μM). The reaction mix was run on a CFX96 real-time system thermocycler (BioRad Laboratories, Hercules, CA). For all runs, 3D7 culture isolates and DNA-free water were used as positive and negative controls, respectively.
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