All BM aspirates were obtained from voluntary healthy donors supplied by AllCells (Alameda, CA, USA). BM mononuclear cells were isolated by Ficoll-Hypaque density gradient centrifugation. CD34
+ HSPCs were enriched using a CD34
+ MicroBead kit (Miltenyi Biotec, Bergisch Gladbach, Germany). Enriched CD34
+ HSPCs were cryopreserved in
fetal bovine serum supplemented with 10%
dimethyl sulfoxide (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA) in liquid nitrogen. Cells were thawed and plated on non-tissue culture-treated six-well plates pre-coated with RectroNectin (20 μg/mL, Takara Shuzo, Otsu, Japan) at 1 × 10
6 cells/mL. Cells were pre-stimulated for 16–24 hours in
X-VIVO 15 medium (Lonza, Basel, Switzerland) supplemented with 1×
glutamine,
penicillin, and
streptomycin (Gemini Bio-Products, Sacramento, CA, USA),
human SCF (50 ng/mL),
human Flt-3 ligand (50 ng/mL),
human thrombopoietin (50 ng/mL), and
human interleukin-3 (20 ng/mL; all cytokines were acquired from PeproTech, Rocky Hill, NJ, USA). Concentrated viral supernatants were used at various MOIs to transduce CD34
+ HSPCs for 24 h. These cells were washed, re-plated, and cultured under myeloid or erythroid culture conditions, as described by Romero et al.
66 On day 14 of culture, gDNA and/or mRNA was extracted from transduced cells.
Morgan R.A., Ma F., Unti M.J., Brown D., Ayoub P.G., Tam C., Lathrop L., Aleshe B., Kurita R., Nakamura Y., Senadheera S., Wong R.L., Hollis R.P., Pellegrini M, & Kohn D.B. (2020). Creating New β-Globin-Expressing Lentiviral Vectors by High-Resolution Mapping of Locus Control Region Enhancer Sequences. Molecular Therapy. Methods & Clinical Development, 17, 999-1013.