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Iron 3 chloride anhydrous

Manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific
Sourced in United Kingdom, Australia

Iron (III) chloride anhydrous is a chemical compound with the formula FeCl3. It is a crystalline solid that is soluble in water and organic solvents. Iron (III) chloride anhydrous is commonly used as a coagulant in water treatment, as a catalyst in organic synthesis, and as a reagent in analytical chemistry.

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12 protocols using iron 3 chloride anhydrous

1

Biofilm Responses to Multivalent Cations

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The following salts were used to probe
the influence of trivalent and bivalent cations on biofilm properties:
aluminum chloride hexahydrate (97%; 26726139, Molekula GmbH), iron(III)
chloride anhydrous (I/1035/50, Fisher Scientific), zinc chloride (≥98%)
(29156.231, VWR International), calcium chloride dihydrate (≥99%;
C3306, Sigma-Aldrich). AlCl3, FeCl3, ZnCl2, and CaCl2 were dissolved in ultrapure water to
a concentration of 220 mM, and the pH was measured with a pH-meter
(WTW GmbH; Table 1).
Using the FeCl3 solution as a reference, a control solution
with an identical pH was prepared with hydrochloric acid (1.09057,
Merck KGaA). In addition to the pH, the osmolality of the metal solutions
can also influence biofilm properties via water intake of the biofilm.
The osmolalities of the different solutions were measured with an
osmometer (Osmomat 3000, Gonotec GmbH). The osmolalities were determined
from a calibration curve established from solutions of sodium chloride
(39781.02, Serva Electrophoresis) (Table 1 and Figure S1). Similar to the pH control, a NaCl solution was prepared that matched
the osmolality of the FeCl3 solution.
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2

Determination of Phytochemicals in Fruits

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Only chemicals of analytical and HPLC grade were used. Standards (ascorbic acid, citric acid, dehydroascorbic acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, gallic acid, (+)-catechin, (-)-epicatechin, procyanidin B 2 , (-)-epigallocatechin-3-Ogallate,, 5-hydroxymethylfurfural), formic acid, sodium carbonate, iron (III) chloride anhydrous, hydrochloric acid and sodium acetate trihydrate were purchased from Fisher Scientific (UK); Folin-Ciocalteu phenol reagent, potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KH 2 PO 4 ), potassium persulphate, ferric chloride hexahydrate, 2,4,6-tris-2pyridyl-s-triazine (TPTZ), 2,2'-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS), 2,2-diphenyl-1picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and metaphosphoric acid (HPO 3 ) were from Sigma (USA); 6-hydroxy-2,5,7,8tetramethylchromane-2-carboxylic acid (Trolox) was from Calbiochem (Germany); acetonitrile, ethanol and methanol were from BDH chemicals (UK).
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3

Analytical Reagents and Solvents Procurement

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All the chemicals and reagents were of analytical grades. Ethanol, hexane, gallic acid, linoleic acid, Trolox, Tween 40, sodium carbonate anhydrous, chloroform, iron (III) chloride anhydrous, and potassium persulfate were purchased from Fisher Scientifi c Co. (Fisher Scientifi c, Loughborough, UK). Acetone, mEthanol, Folin-Ciocalteu's reagent, and 2,2'-azinodi[3-ethyl-benzthiazoline sulfonate] (ABTS) were from Merck KGaA (Lichrosolv, Darmstadt, Germany), while 2,2-diphenyl-1-picryhydrazyl (DPPH), β-carotene, butylated hydroxy anisole (BHA), acetic acid, and sodium acetate were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA). Distilled water used was obtained from a Milli-Q water purifi cation unit (Millipore, Milford, MA, USA).
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4

Antioxidant Activity Characterization

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All the chemicals and reagents were of analytical grade. Ethanol, hexane, gallic acid, linoleic acid, Trolox, Tween 40, sodium carbonate anhydrous, chloroform, iron(III) chloride anhydrous, and potassium persulfate were purchased from Fisher Scientifi c Co. (Fisher Scientifi c, Loughborough, UK). Acetone, mEthanol, Folin-Ciocalteu's reagent, and 2,2'-azinodi[3-ethyl-benzthiazoline sulfonate] (ABTS) were from Merck KGaA (Lichrosolv, Darmstadt, Germany), while 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), β-carotene, butylated hydroxy anisole (BHA), acetic acid, and sodium acetate were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA). Distilled water was obtained from a Milli-Q water purifi cation unit (Millipore, Milford, MA, USA).
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5

Synthesis of Perovskite Materials

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Lead (II) bromide (PbBr2, 99.99%), Lead (II) iodide (PbI2, 99.99%), and Iron (III) chloride anhydrous (FeCl3, 98%) were purchased from Alfa Aesar. Cobalt (II) acetylacetonate (Co(C5H7O2)2, 99%), Octadecene (ODE, 90%), and titanium chloride (TiCl4, 99.9%) were obtained from AcrosOrganics. Oleylamine (OAm, 70%), Oleic acid (OAc, 90%), Methylammonium bromide (MABr), Formamidinium Iodide (FAI), Ni‐(NO3)2·6H2O (98%), C2H2O4·2H2O (99.5%), NaOH (96%), Dimethylformanmide (DMF, extra dry, 99%), Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO, extra dry, 99%), 1, 2‐diChlorobenzene (DCB, extra dry, > 98%), Chlorobenzene (CB, extra dry, 99.8%), Isopropanol (extra dry, 99.8%), and other chemicals were purchased from Sigma‐Aldrich.
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6

Graphite-based Nanomaterial Synthesis

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Graphite powder was purchased from national medicine group chemical reagent Co., Ltd. in China. Sodium nitrate, potassium permanganate, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, barium chloride, and hydrogen peroxide (30%) were analytical grade and purchased from Shantou west long chemical Co., Ltd in China. Iron (III) chloride anhydrous (98%) was purchased from Alfa Aesar. Nano-TiO2 nanoparticles were purchased from Alfa Aesar. All chemicals and solvents were used as received. All aqueous solutions were prepared using ultrapure water (18 MU) from a Milli-Q system (Millipore).
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7

Synthesis and Functionalization of Iron Oxide Nanoparticles

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Iron (III) chloride, anhydrous (98%) was purchased from Alfa-Aesar. Oleic acid (technical grade, 90%), 1-octadecene (technical grade, 90%), chloroform (HPLC, ≥99.8%), methanol (HPLC, ≥99.9%), poly(maleic anhydride-alt-1-octadecene) (Mn 30,000–50,000), N-(3-Dimethylaminopropyl)-N ′ - ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (commercial grade, powder), N-Hydroxysulfosuccinimide sodium salt (≥98%, HPLC), lactoferrin from human milk (≥85%, SDS-PAGE, lyophilized powder), paraformaldehyde powder (95%), potassium hexacyanoferrate (II) trihydrate, DAPI, alminum sulfate hydrate (98%), Dulbecco's phosphate buffered saline, and dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) Hybri-Max™ were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich. Sodium hydroxide solution 1N, hydrochloric acid 1N solution, and sodium bicarbonate were purchased from Fisher Scientific. Dulbecco's modified Eagle medium (DMEM) and 0.25% trypsin-EDTA were purchased from Gibco. Coomassie protein assay reagent was purchased from Thermo Scientific. All the reagents were used without further purification. Amicon® Ultra centrifugal filters ultracel®-50K was purchased from Merck Millipore. Cy5.5™ Mono NHS Ester was purchased from GE Health Care.
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8

Characterization of Botanical Extracts

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Sigma-Aldrich Aldrich (Castle Hill, NSW, Australia) provided most of the chemicals utilized for extraction and characterization. Gallic acid, Folin–Ciocalteu’s phenol reagent, L-ascorbic acid, sodium phosphate, vanillin, aluminum chloride hexahydrate, iron(III) chloride hexahydrate (FeCl3·6H2O), sodium phosphate monobasic monohydrate, sodium phosphate dibasic heptahydrate, trichloroacetic acid, hydrochloric acid, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), ferrozine, ammonium molybdate, 3-hydroxybenzoic acid, catechin, iron (II) sulfate heptahydrate, potassium ferrocyanide(III), DPPH, 2,4,6 tripyridyl-s-triazine (TPTZ), and ABTS were purchased from Sigma Aldrich (Castle Hill, NSW, Australia). From Chem-Supply Pty Ltd. (Adelaide, SA, Australia), we purchased sodium carbonate anhydrous and hydrogen peroxide (30%), and we also purchased 98% H2SO4 from RCI Labscan (Rongmuang, Thailand). Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. supplied methanol, ethanol, acetonitrile, formic acid, glacial acetic acid, iron (III) chloride anhydrous, and HPLC and LC-MS-grade chemicals (Scoresby, VIC, Australia). Thermo Fisher Scientific provided 96-well plates for various in vitro bioactivities and antioxidant tests (Scoresby, VIC, Australia). HPLC vials (1 mL) were also purchased from Agilent equipment (Melbourne, VIC, Australia).
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9

Magnetic Nanoparticle Synthesis and Functionalization

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Iron(III) chloride anhydrous,
98% (FeCl3) was purchased from Fischer Scientific (Waltham,
MA, USA). (3-Aminopropyl)trimethoxysilane 97% (APTMS), dimethyl sulfoxide
(DMSO), iron(II) chloride anhydrous (FeCl2), and tetraethyl
orthosilicate (TEOS) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (Gillingham,
UK). Disuccinimidyl suberate, 97% (DSS), and VM hydrochloride (Molecular
Biology Grade) were obtained from Alfa Aesar (Haverhill, MA, USA).
Ammonia 30–33 wt % solution (NH3) and ethanol absolute
(EtOH) were obtained from Chem-Lab NV (Zedelgem, Belgium).
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10

Polymer-Based Catalytic Nanocomposites

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PPO, azobisisobutyronitrile (12 wt % in acetone), and PEI (branched, molecular weight, ~800) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich. N-bromosuccinimide (NBS; 98%), chlorobenzene (98%), FDA (GC grade 98%), EDA (99%), mmen (98%), and DETA (>98%) were purchased from TCI company. 1,2-Dichloroethane (99 + % grade) was purchased from Alfa Aesar. Iron(III) chloride anhydrous (FeCl3; 98%) was from Thermo Fisher Scientific. Chloroform (high-performance liquid chromatography grade, 99.8%) was purchased from Dae-jung Korea. Methanol (high-performance liquid chromatography grade, 99.90%) and ethanol (Extra Pure grade, 95%) were purchased from Sam-chun chemicals.
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