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Isotype control clone ltf 2

Manufactured by BioXCell
Sourced in United States

Isotype control (clone LTF-2) is a laboratory reagent used in flow cytometry and other immunoassays to establish background signal levels. It is designed to mimic the properties of a specific antibody without binding to any target antigen, allowing researchers to distinguish non-specific signal from specific binding.

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5 protocols using isotype control clone ltf 2

1

EG7 Tumor Growth Inhibition by Antibody Depletion

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The procedures used in this experiment have been published previously and were applied in this study with minor modifications [35 (link)]. Briefly, 14 days following the DC immunization described in Section 2.13 (set as day 0), the mice subcutaneously received 2 × 105 EG7 in the back. In addition, some mice further received the following antibodies intraperitoneally on days −3, −1, 2, and 5, and every 7 days thereafter until day 28: mouse anti-CD8a monoclonal antibody (clone 2.43: Bio X Cell, Lebanon, NH, USA) at 150 μg/mouse for CD8+ T cell depletion, rabbit anti-asialo GM1 antibody (FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical Corporation, Tokyo, Japan) at 100 μL/mouse for NK cell depletion, and isotype control (clone LTF-2: Bio X Cell, Lebanon, NH, USA) at 150 μg/mouse. Flow cytometry confirmed that 97% of the CD8+ T cells and 99% of the NK cells in the peripheral blood were depleted.
The tumor size was measured twice in a week using a caliper. The tumor volume was calculated using the following formula: V = 1/2 (L × W2), where L = length and W = width. The mice were euthanized when the maximum tumor diameter exceeded 20 mm, or their body weight loss exceeded 20%.
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2

Optimized ELISPOT Assay for Lung Cells

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ELISPOT assays were performed as previously described (35 (link)) with slight modifications. 5×104 lung cells were added to triplicate wells. Peptides were then added (10μM final concentration) followed by inhibitory receptor blocking antibodies (10μg/mL final concentration). The following blocking antibodies were used: isotype control (clone LTF-2, Bio X-cell), anti-PD-L1 (clone 10F.9G2, Bio X-cell), anti-PD-L2 (clone TY-25, Bio X-cell), anti-PD-1 (clone J43, Bio X-cell), anti-TIM-3 (clone RMT3-23, Bio X-cell), anti-LAG-3 (clone C9B7W, Bio X-cell), anti-2B4 (clone m2B4 (B6) 458.1, Biolegend), and anti-CD48 (clone HM48-1, Bio X-cell). Plates were incubated at 37C for 42–48 hours, developed, and then counted using an ImmunoSpot Micro Analyzer (Cellular Technology Limited). The average number of spots in wells stimulated with an irrelevant peptide was subtracted from each experimental value, which was then expressed as spot forming cells (SFC) per 106 lymphocytes.
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3

Inhibition of Gr-1+ Cells in Pancreatic Tumor Model

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C57BL/6 mice (n = 10–11/group) were implanted s.c. with 1 × 106 Panc.02 cells. Mice were injected i.p. with saline, 100 mg/injection isotype control (clone LTF-2; BioXCell; West Lebanon, NH, USA), or 100 mg/injection anti-Gr-1 (clone RB6-8C5; BioXCell) antibody every three days beginning at day 16 post-tumor implantation. Mice were sacrificed at day 40 post-tumor implantation.
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4

Selective Depletion of T Cell Subsets for Oncolytic Virus Therapy

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To achieve sufficient depletion in mice, beginning 1 day before MOVCAR 5009 tumor inoculation, mice were injected i.p. with 100 μg/injection of anti-CD4 or anti-CD8α in 300 μL PBS, followed by the same dosing on days 2, 6, 10, and 14. Control mice received an equal dose of anti-keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH) as an isotype control. The anti-CD4 (clone YTS 191), anti-CD8 (clone YTS 169.4), and isotype control (clone LTF-2) antibodies were obtained from Bio X Cell (Lebanon, NH, USA). Ten days after the tumor challenge, mice were treated i.p. with 5 × 107 PFUs of OV-EGFP or OV-CXCR4-A. Flow cytometry staining of peripheral blood CD8 and CD4 lymphocytes with noncompetitive anti-CD8 and anti-CD4 antibodies (Abs) was performed 1 day after the last Ab treatment to confirm reductions of the respective T cell subsets (>92%). The fluorochrome-conjugated noncompetitive anti-CD4-APC (allophycocyanin) (clone RM4-4) and anti-CD8α-fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) (clone CT-CD8) mAbs were purchased from BioLegend (San Diego, CA, USA) and Thermo Fisher Scientific (Waltham, MA, USA), respectively, as detailed in Table S1. Tumor growth was monitored by bioluminescence imaging.
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5

T Cell Depletion in Mouse Model

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α-CD4-clone GK1.5 (catalog no. BE0003-1), α-CD8-clone 2.43 (catalog no. BE0061), and isotype control-clone LTF2 (catalog no. BE0090) depletion antibodies were purchased from Bio X Cell Inc. C57BL6/J WT mice were treated every other day, starting at −2 dpi, with 400 μg each of α-CD4 and α-CD8 antibodies, or 800 μg of isotype control, until 6 dpi. On day 7 after infection, mice were humanely euthanized, and T cells were analyzed by flow cytometry using α-CD4-clone RM4-5 (BD Pharmingen) and α-CD8-clone 53-6.7 (eBioscience) antibodies.
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