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Cell counting kit 8 cck 8

Manufactured by Roche
Sourced in Switzerland

The Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) is a colorimetric assay used for the determination of viable cell number. The kit utilizes a water-soluble tetrazolium salt that is reduced by cellular dehydrogenases to produce a yellow-colored formazan dye, which can be measured spectrophotometrically. The amount of the formazan dye is directly proportional to the number of living cells in the sample.

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4 protocols using cell counting kit 8 cck 8

1

Fibroblast Cytotoxicity Evaluation of Scaffolds

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Murine fibroblasts (CCL-163, ATCC, USA) were employed to evaluate the cytotoxicity of the manufactured scaffolds. Cells were seeded in 24-well plates (30,000 cells/well) with DMEM medium supplemented with 10 % FBS and 1 % penicillin (10,000 UI/mL)/streptomycin (10,000 µg/mL). Culture plate was maintained at 37 °C in a humidified atmosphere enriched with 5% CO2 for 6 h to allow the cell attachment to the bottom of the well.
Prior to seeding, cubic scaffold pieces were sterilized by soaking in EtOH 70% (v/v) for 3 min, followed by drying in a laminar flow cabinet at room temperature. Afterwards, scaffolds were incubated with cells in quadruplicate for 24 and 48 h at 37 °C in a humidified atmosphere with 5% CO2. Controls included cells incubated without material (negative control).
Cell proliferation was evaluated using the Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) (Roche, Basel, Switzerland) at 24 and 48 h and performed according to the manufacturer’s protocol. Absorbance was read at the wavelength of 450 nm (UV BioRad Model 680 microplate reader, Hercules, CA, USA). Cell viability (%) was calculated as follows: Cell viability (%)= AbsexpAbsnegative control ×100
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2

Cell Proliferation and Apoptosis Assay

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After 24 hours of transfection, we collected the cells and seeded them in 96-well plates at 5*103 cells/well. All cells were incubated overnight. After 48, 72, and 96 hours of transfection, we measured the cell proliferation using Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8, Roche Applied Science, USA). To determine the distribution of cell cycles by flow cytometry, we seeded the cells in six-well plates at a density of 5×105/well. The experimental and control groups were assigned three wells each. Following incubation overnight, we transfected the experimental and control groups of HCC cells with sh-NC and sh-NIFK-AS1, respectively. After 48 hours of transfection, we stained the cells in the dark with a 0.025 mg/mL propidium iodide (PI) and 0.1% (v/v) Triton X-100 staining solution for DNA processing over a period of 30 minutes. Thereafter, we used an Attune™ flow cytometer (Thermo Fisher Scientific, USA) to analyze the cell cycle distribution.
To determine the apoptotic rate by flow cytometry, we collected the cells 48 hours after transfection. Next, we washed those cells with phosphate buffer saline (PBS) twice. Finally, we double-labeled these experimental cell groups with eBioscience-PI and Annexin V-FluoresceinIsothiocyanate (FITC) as described by the manufacturer. The experimental cell groups were then analyzed using the Attune™ flow cytometer.
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3

Cytotoxicity Assay of Taxanes in Ovarian Cancer

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SKOV3 and A2780 cells were plated in 96-well plates at a density of 8x103 cells/well. After 4 h, the cells were treated with either DTX (serial dilution, 0-5 µM; Sigma-Aldrich; Merck KGaA) or TAX (serial dilution, 0-10 µM; Sigma-Aldrich; Merck KGaA) for 72 h at 37°C. A Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8; Roche Diagnostics) assay was used to measure cell survival according to the manufacturer's protocol.
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4

Sodium Alginate Hydrogel Fabrication

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Sodium alginate (SA) from brown algae (≈250 cps), anhydrous calcium chloride (CaCl2), dopamine-hydrochloride (DA), 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-propanediol (Tris base, buffer), and ethanol were purchased by Sigma Aldrich (Milan, Italy). To prepare the solutions, deionized water was used, while 18 G metallic needles (18 Ga) were purchased by BD, USA for the atomization process.
For in vitro assays, phosphate buffer solution (PBS), sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs, SCC034), fetal bovine serum (FBS), BCA QuantiPro assay kit, bovine serum albumin (BSA), Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8), Cell Proliferation Kit II (XTT, Roche, Basel, Switzerland), streptomycin, penicillin, and L-glutamine were purchased from Sigma Aldrich (Milan, Italy).
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