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Benchmark ultra

Manufactured by Benchmark Scientific
Sourced in United States

The BenchMark ULTRA is a high-performance laboratory equipment designed for versatile scientific applications. It provides precise temperature control and reliable performance to support various experimental needs.

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3 protocols using benchmark ultra

1

Predictive Biomarkers in Immunotherapy

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In this exploratory analysis, the predictive value of TMB and inflammatory biomarkers (TcellinfGEP, PD-L1) were assessed in both KEYNOTE-012 cohorts (B1 and B2). The methods used to analyze TMB, NL, and TcellinfGEP have been reported.16 18 (link) The cut-off of −0.318 used to define GEPlow and GEPnonlow is synonymous with GEPlo and GEPhi used in Cristescu et al.18 (link) Tumor PD-L1 expression was assessed by IHC combined positive score (CPS); CPS ≥1 was considered positive.
HPV status was confirmed by p16 IHC using the CINtec p16 Ventana assay on the BenchMark Ultra using formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded pretreatment clinical specimens and by WES of germline and tumor DNA. For HPV status determined by p16 IHC, HPV-positive status (defined as ≥70% tumor cells with positive nuclear and/or cytoplasmic diffuse staining and H score of 210) included patients with primary tumor locations in the oropharynx, and HPV-negative status included patients with non-HPV-associated oropharyngeal cancers and primary tumor locations outside the oropharynx. Additional details are described in online supplemental file 1.
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2

Multiplex IHC and ISH Profiling of TMAs

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We reviewed haematoxylin and eosin (H&E)-stained sections prepared for pathological diagnosis before constructing tissue microarrays (TMAs). A set of TMAs from 89 patients were constructed as follows. Two representative tumour cores (2 mm in diameter) were obtained from formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue blocks representative of the lesions. Then, the cores were embedded in paraffin and serial 4 µm-thick sections were prepared for H&E staining, IHC, and ISH.
The primary antibodies used for IHC were purchased from Ventana (Tucson, AZ, USA) as follows: an anti-PD-L1 rabbit monoclonal antibody (SP263), anti-HER2 rabbit monoclonal antibody (4B5), anti-EGFR mouse monoclonal antibody (5B7), anti-mutL homolog 1 (MLH1) mouse monoclonal antibody (M1), anti-mutS homolog 2 (MSH2) mouse monoclonal antibody (G219-1129), anti-mutS homolog 6 (MSH6) rabbit monoclonal antibody (44), and anti-postmeiotic segregation increased 2 (PMS2) rabbit monoclonal antibody (EPR3947). A BenchMark ULTRA System (Ventana) was used for IHC. Chromogenic ISH to detect EBV-encoded RNA (EBER) was performed using fluorescein-labelled oligonucleotide probes (INFORM EBER probe, Ventana) with enzymatic digestion (ISH protease 3, Ventana) and an iViewBlue detection kit (Ventana) with the BenchMark ULTRA staining system.
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3

HER2 Immunohistochemistry Assessment in Biopsy

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HER2 assessment was performed on whole sections of formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tumor blocks of endoscopic biopsy specimens. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) was conducted using an automatic immunostainer (BenchMark ULTRA® Tucson, AZ, USA) and the primary antibody used was anti-HER2 (4B5) (10,798; rabbit monoclonal; Ventana, Tucson, AZ, USA) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. HER2 IHC was scored using a four-grade scale (0/1+/2+/3+) according to scoring scheme [8 (link)] as follows: 0, no reactivity or membranous reactivity in any cells; 1+, faint or barely perceptible membranous reactivity in at least 1 cluster of ≥ 5 tumor cells; 2+, weak to moderate complete, basolateral or lateral membranous reactivity in at least 1 cluster of ≥ 5 tumor cells; and 3+, strong complete, basolateral or lateral membranous reactivity in at least 1 cluster of ≥ 5 tumor cells. IHC score of 3+ or IHC score of 2+ with FISH positivity was defined as HER2 positive, whereas IHC score of 0 or 1+, or IHC score of 2+ with FISH negativity was defined as HER2 negative.
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