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Goat polyclonal anti dcx

Manufactured by Santa Cruz Biotechnology
Sourced in United States

Goat polyclonal anti-DCX is a laboratory reagent that binds to the doublecortin (DCX) protein. DCX is a microtubule-associated protein expressed in neuronal precursor cells and developing neurons. This product can be used to detect and study DCX expression in biological samples.

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5 protocols using goat polyclonal anti dcx

1

Immunofluorescence Labeling and Microscopy

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Floating sections were rinsed 3 × 5 min in PBS and incubated for 1 h at room temperature in PBS containing 1% bovine serum albumin and 0.1% Triton-X-100, followed by 72 h of incubation with primary antibody. For BrdU, the formamide treatment described above was also applied. The following primary antibody dilutions were used: 1:1000 mouse anti-BrdU (#AB6326, Abcam, Cambridge, UK), 1:500 mouse anti-NeuN (#MAB377, Millipore), 1:300 rabbit anti-cleaved caspase-3 (#2305-PC, Trevigen,Gaithersburg, MD, USA), 1:2000 anti-GFP (#A6455, Thermofisher, Life Technologies, Carlsbad, CA, USA) and 1:500 goat polyclonal anti-DCX (#8066, Santa Cruz, Dallas, TX, USA). Detection was with Alexa dye-conjugated antibodies (Molecular Probes, Eugene, OR, USA, Thermofisher, Waltham, MA, USA) at a concentration of 1:500. Nuclei were visualized with Hoechst-33342 (1:1000). Tiled images were acquired with a LSM-780 confocal microscope (Carl Zeiss, Oberkochen, Germany) using 10 × , 20 × and 40 × objectives. Images shown are typically from maximum projections of 5 × z-planes.
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2

Neurogenesis and Cell Proliferation Assay

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Brain removal, processing, and immunohistochemical techniques to detect BrdU and doublecortin (DCX) were performed as previously described (Rabaneda et al., 2008 (link)). Antibodies used were mouse monoclonal anti-BrdU (1:100) from Dako (Hamburg, Germany), goat polyclonal anti-DCX (1:200, Santa Cruz Biotech.), AlexaFluor 488 donkey anti-mouse and AlexaFluor 594 (both at 1:1000, from Life Tech.), and biotinylated anti-mouse IgG (1:250) from GE Healthcare (Albany, NY).
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3

Immunohistochemical Detection of Neural Markers

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Brain removal, processing and immunohistochemical techniques to detect BrdU, Ki67, doublecortin (DCX) or NeuN were performed as previously described (Rabaneda et al., 2008 (link)). Primary antibodies used: mouse monoclonal anti-BrdU (dilution 1:100) from Dako (Hamburg, Germany), rabbit monoclonal anti-Ki67 (dilution 1:1000) from Vector (Burlingame, CA), goat polyclonal anti-DCX (dilution 1:200) from Santa Cruz Biotechnologies (Santa Cruz, CA, USA) and mouse monoclonal anti-NeuN (dilution 1:20) from Millipore (Billerica MA, USA). Secondary antibodies: AlexaFluo 488 anti-rabbit IgG (dilution 1:1000), AlexaFluo 633 anti-goat IgG (dilution 1:400) and AlexaFluo 568 anti-mouse IgG (dilution 1:5000) from Molecular Probes (Invitrogen; Carlsbad, CA) and biotinylated anti-mouse IgG (dilution 1:250) from GE Healthcare (Albany, NY, USA).
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4

Hippocampal Immunohistochemistry for Astrocytes, Microglia, and Neurogenesis

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Thirty-micrometer thick coronal sections were cut through the entire hippocampus from fixed brains using a cryocut, collected serially in 24-well plates containing cryobuffer, and stored at −20°C until further analysis. Every 15th or 20th section through the entire septotemporal axis of the hippocampus were processed for immunohistochemical analysis of astrocytes, microglia, and hippocampal neurogenesis (6–8 animals/group). The immunohistochemical studies comprised detection of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) positive astrocytes, ED-1 positive activated microglia, 5-bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) positive newly born cells, and doublecortin (DCX) positive newly born neurons. The methods employed are described in our previous reports [17 (link),45 (link),49 ,50 (link)]. The primary antibodies comprised rabbit anti-GFAP (1:1000, Dako, Santa Clara, CA), mouse anti ED-1 (1:1000, Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA), mouse anti-BrdU (1:200, BD, San Jose, CA), and goat polyclonal anti-DCX (1:250; Santa Cruz Biotech, Santa Cruz, CA). The secondary antibodies comprised anti-goat, anti-mouse, or anti-rabbit IgG (Vector Laboratories, Burlingame, CA). The avidin-biotin complex reagent and chromogen kits (vector gray or diaminobenzidine) were obtained from Vector Labs. The sections were next mounted on gelatin-coated slides, dehydrated, cleared, and coverslipped.
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5

Immunohistochemistry for Hippocampal Neurogenesis

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We performed immunohistochemistry for visualizing glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) positive astrocytes, BrdU+ newly born cells, and doublecortin (DCX) positive newly born neurons in the hippocampus. The methods employed for cutting thirty-micrometer thick coronal sections through the entire forebrain, collection, and storage of sections in cryobuffer, and immune-histochemical methods are described in our previous reports [15 (link), 46 (link), 52 (link), 53 (link)]. GFAP, BrdU, and DCX immunohistochemistry were done on every 15th or 20th section through the hippocampus's entire septotemporal axis in each animal. The primary antibodies comprised rabbit anti-GFAP (1:2000; Dako, Santa Clara, CA), mouse anti-BrdU (1:500; Abcam), and goat polyclonal anti-DCX (1:300; Santa Cruz, Dallas, TX). The secondary antibodies comprised anti-rabbit, anti-mouse, or anti-goat IgG’s (Vector Laboratories, Burlingame, CA). The avidin-biotin complex reagent and chromogen kits (vector gray or diaminobenzidine) were also purchased from Vector Labs. The sections were fixed on gelatin-coated slides, dehydrated, cleared, and coverslipped.
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