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Human igf1

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Human IGF1 is a laboratory reagent used for the quantitative measurement of insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) levels in human samples. IGF-1 is a hormone that plays a crucial role in growth and development. The product is designed for use in research and diagnostic applications.

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8 protocols using human igf1

1

PEGylated Fibrin Gel Tissue Repair

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Protein factor conjugated PEGylated fibrin gel was prepared as previously described.27 ,29 (link) Briefly, human fibrinogen (Sigma-Aldrich Co.; St. Louis, MO) was reconstituted in Tris-buffered saline (40 mg mL−1, pH 7.8) and reacted with bifunctional SG-PEG-SG (NOF America Corp, Irvine, CA) in 5: 1 PEG: fibrinogen molar ratio with or without the addition of rat SDF-1α (PeproTech Inc.; Rocky Hill, NJ) and human IGF-I (Pepro Tech Inc.; Rocky Hill, NJ). Gel polymerization was induced by the addition of 25 U mL−1 of human thrombin (Sigma). The final concentration of fibrinogen was 10 mg mL−1, PEG 0.5 mg ml−1, SDF-1α 10 μg mL−1, IGF-I 25 μg ml−1. Twenty-four hours post TK-I/R injury, 0.25 mL of empty PEGylated fibrin gel (Peg-Fib; n = 6), SDF-1α conjugated PEGylated fibrin gel (Peg-Fib/SDF-1α; n = 6), SDF-1α and IGF-I conjugated PEGylated fibrin gel (Peg-Fib/SDF-1α/IGF-1; n = 6) was injected into the lateral gastrocnemius (LGAS) muscle of the TK-injured limb. PEG-Fib-containing treatments were injected in liquid form and polymerized in situ. Functional assessments were performed at 14 days of reperfusion.
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2

Generation of Organoids with Driver Mutations

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The organoids containing various driver mutations described in Table 1 (NL, A, AT, AKST, AdeCIN TS and AdeCIN TSK) were generated as previously described [8 (link)] using Corning® Matrigel® Basement Membrane Matrix (Corning Inc., Corning, NY, USA) and IntestiCult™ Organoid Growth Medium (Human) (StemCELL Technologies, Vancouver, BC, Canada) supplemented with 100 ng/mL of human IGF-I (Peprotech, Rocky Hill, NJ, USA) and 100 ng/mL of human FGF-basic (Peprotech).
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3

Culturing Endothelial Progenitor Cells from PBMNCs

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PBMNCs were harvested at a concentration of 1 × 105 cells/ml and resuspended with 30% FBS/PBS 200 µl. The following recombinant human cytokines were then added to the cells: human SCF (#300-07; PeproTech) at a concentration of 66.7 ng/ml; human VEGF (#100-20; PeproTech) at a concentration of 33.3 ng/ml; human IL3 (#200-03; PeproTech) at a concentration of 13.3 ng/ml; human IGF-1 (#100-11; PeproTech) at a concentration of 33.3 ng/ml; human FGF Basic (#100-18B; PeproTech) at a concentration of 33.3 ng/ml; and, human EGF (#100-15; PeproTech) at a concentration of 33.3 ng/ml. The cell mixture was resuspended with complete MethoCult™ media (#04236; STEMCELL Technologies, Inc., Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada) at a final volume of 2 ml, and then cultured in a 37 °C environment for 14 days [11 (link)]. Endothelial progenitor cell (EPC) colony forming cells (EPC-CFCs) were assessed under phase-contrast light microscopy (Eclipse TE300; Nikon Instruments, Tokyo, Japan). A colony was defined as the presence of at least 50 cells [15 (link)]. All experiments were performed in triplicate. The numbers of colonies of PBMNCs cultured in QQ culture media and in standard culture media were compared.
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4

Stimulation of Murine DRG Neurons

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Murine embryonic DRGs were isolated and cultured as described previously [22 (link)]. For IGF1 stimulation experiments, DRG neurons were cultured with neurobasal medium (NB) in the presence of 2 % horse serum, 2 % B27 and 10 ng/ml NGF (PeProTech) for 20 h. Cells were starved for 4 h in NB after three washing steps with NB to minimize NGF levels. DRGs were then stimulated with either 10 ng/ml NGF, 20 ng/ml human IGF1 (PeProTech) or 20 ng/ml human IGF1 and 200 ng/ml mouse IGFBP5 (BP5DU020, GroPep), respectively. Subsequently, cells were washed with phosphate buffer saline and lysed for 10 min at 4 °C with lysis buffer comprising 50 mM Tris–HCl (pH 7.4), 150 mM NaCl, 1 % Triton-X-100, Protease- and Phosphatase inhibitors (Thermo Scientific). Equal volumes of DRG cell lysates were loaded onto 12 % SDS gels and immunoblotted for IGF1R, pIGF1R, AKT, pAKT and calnexin.
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5

Murine Motoneuron Culture and IGF1 Stimulation

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Murine embryonic spinal motoneurons were cultured as described [52 (link)]. BDNF, human IGF1 (PeProTech) and mouse IGFBP5 (BP5DU020, GroPep) were used at the concentrations indicated. Cells were initially counted 4 h after plating to obtain the reference value for 100 % survival. After 7 DIV, surviving motoneuron cells were counted again. For IGF1 stimulation experiments, motoneurons were cultured for 5 days with 5 ng/ml BDNF in full medium, and then starved in the same medium without horse serum and BDNF for 12 h. Cells were then stimulated with IGF1. Neurons were fixed with 4 % PFA and stained with anti-Tau (1:1000, Sigma) and anti-IGFBP5 (1:500, Neuromics) antibodies. Cellular morphology was visualized with fluorescence-coupled secondary antibodies (Jackson ImmunoResearch) using a Leica SP2 confocal microscope. Measurements were done with the Leica AS Lite software (Leica).
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6

Culturing Mouse Fibroblasts and Pancreatic Stellate Cells

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NIH 3T3 mouse fibroblast cell lines (ATCC CRL-1658) were cultured in 100 × 20 mm and 150 × 25 mm culture dishes (Falcon Corning cat. no. 353003 and 353025) using Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium containing 4.5 g/L D-glucose, L-glutamine, 110 mg/L sodium pyruvate (DMEM, GIBCO 11995-065) with 10% heat inactivated newborn calf serum, NBCS (GIBCO 26010-074). Primary pancreatic stellate cells (PSC) were cultured until passage 8 in DMEM with 10% heat inactivated fetal bovine serum and penicillin-streptomycin. Cultures were allowed to reach 80% confluency before passaging them into new media. Briefly, cells were washed twice with phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) without calcium and magnesium, Wisent 311-010-CL, cells detached using Trypsin-0.25% EDTA (Wisent) and split at a seeding density of 5,000 cells/cm2. Commercial GFs used in this study included the following: human FGF1 (PeproTech, cat. no. 100–17A), human FGF2 (PeproTech, cat. no. 100–18B), human PDGF-BB (PeproTech, cat. no. 100–14B), human IGF1 (PeproTech, cat. no. 100-11), human IGF2 (PeproTech, cat. no. 100-12), human TGF-β1(PeproTech, cat. no. 100–21C).
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7

Cell Culture of Glioblastoma and Normal Human Astrocytes

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U87 and U251 cells lines (Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China) were cultured in DMEM/high glucose supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS, Life Technologies, Carlsbad, CA, USA). NHA were purchased from ScienCell Research Laboratories (Carlsbad, CA, USA) and cultured in RPMI-1640 medium with 10% FBS. All the cells were cultured in a humidified incubator (37 °C, 5% CO2). Human IGF1 was purchased from PeproTech (Rocky Hill, NJ).
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8

Cytokine-Induced Expansion of PBMNCs

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PBMNCs were harvested at a concentration 1×10 5 cells/ml and resuspended with 30% FBS/PBS 200 µl. The following recombinant human cytokines were then added to the cells: human SCF (#300-07; PeproTech) at a concentration of 66.7 ng/ml; human VEGF (#100 - 20; PeproTech) at a concentration of 33.3 ng/ml; human IL3 (#200-03; PeproTech) at a concentration of 13.3 ng/ml; human IGF-1 (#100 - 11; PeproTech) at a concentration of 33.3 ng/ml; human FGF Basic (#100-18B; PeproTech) at a concentration of 33.3 ng/ml; and, human EGF (#100 - 15; PeproTech) at a concentration of 33.3 ng/ml. The cell mixture was resuspended with complete MethoCult™ media (#04236; STEMCELL Technologies, Inc., Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada) at a nal volume of 2 ml, and then cultured in a 37°C for 14 days. (11) The numbers of colonies of PBMNCs cultured in QQ culture media and in standard culture media were compared.
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