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2h4 aea

Manufactured by Cayman Chemical
Sourced in United States

[2H4]-AEA is a deuterated form of anandamide (AEA), a naturally occurring endogenous cannabinoid neurotransmitter. It is used as an internal standard for the quantitative analysis of AEA by mass spectrometry.

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4 protocols using 2h4 aea

1

Assay Protocol for Endocannabinoid Enzymes

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Dinonadecadienoin (19:2 DAG, Nu-Chek Prep, Waterville, MN, USA) was used as substrate for the DGL assay, and nonadecadienoin (19:2 MAG; Nu-Chek Prep) for the MGL assay. The following compounds were used as internal standards for both lipid extracts and enzyme assays: [2H5] 2-AG (Cayman Chemical, Ann Arbor, MI, USA) for lipid extracts and the DGL assay, heptadecanoic acid (17:1 FFA; Nu-Chek Prep) for the MGL activity assays, [2H4]-OEA (Cayman Chemical, Ann Arbor, MI, USA) and [2H4]-AEA (Cayman Chemical, Ann Arbor, MI, USA) for lipid extracts. JZL 184 (Cayman Chemical, Ann Arbor, MI, USA) was used for MGL inhibition.
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2

Lipid Extraction and Analysis from Murine Tissues

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Blood was harvested from vaccinated mice by cardiac puncture and placed into tubes coated with EDTA dipotassium salt (Sarstedt, Nümbrecht, Germany). Blood was separated by centrifugation at 2000 g for 5 minutes at 20 °C and serum collected and stored at −80 °C. Inguinal, parotid, axillary, accessory axillary and submandibular lymph nodes were harvested and stored at −80 °C. Bone marrow dendritic cells and macrophages were harvested by gentle scrapping after rinsing twice with cold PBS. Frozen tissue or cells were homogenized in 1.0 mL of methanol solution containing the internal standard, [2H5] 2-AG and [2H4]-AEA (Cayman Chemical, Ann Arbor, MI, USA). Lipids were extracted with chloroform (2 mL) and washed with water (1 mL). Lipids were similarly extracted from serum samples, with the exception of a 0.9% saline wash replacing water (0.1 mL serum at the expense of saline). Organic phases were collected and separated by open-bed silica gel column chromatography as previously described (DiPatrizio et al., 2011, PNAS). Eluate was gently dried under N2 stream (99.998% pure) and resuspended in 0.1 mL of methanol:chloroform (9:1), with 1 μL injection for ultra-performance liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC/MS/MS) analysis.
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3

Lipid Extraction and Analysis of Auditory Cortex

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Animals were euthanized with isoflurane at the time of collection. The brain was quickly removed and washed in ice-cold phosphate-buffered saline (PBS), on a glass petri dish on ice, and the auditory cortex removed as previously described [30 (link)]. Samples were snap-frozen in 2-methylbutane followed by liquid nitrogen and then stored at − 80 °C pending analysis. Lipid extract procedures were done as previously described [44 (link)–46 ]. Frozen tissues were weighed and then homogenized in 1 mL methanol solution containing the internal standards, [2H5]-2-AG (500 pmol), [2H4]-AEA (1 pmol), and [2H4]-OEA (10 pmol) (Cayman Chemicals, Ann Arbor, MI). Lipids were extracted with chloroform (2 mL) and washed with water (1 mL). Organic phases were collected and separated by open-bed silica gel column chromatography. Eluate was gently dried under nitrogen stream (99.998% pure) and resuspended in 0.2 mL methanol:chloroform (1:1), with 1 μL injection for analysis by ultra-performance liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS).
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4

Quantification of Endocannabinoids in Murine Tissues

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Isofluorane was used to anesthetize animals at time of tissue harvest (0900 to 1100 h), following 24 h food deprivation or ad-libitum feeding. Blood was collected by cardiac puncture and stored in EDTA-lined tubes on ice, then plasma was obtained by centrifugation (1500 g for 10 minutes, maintained at 4°C). Jejunum was rapidly collected, washed with phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) on ice, sliced longitudinally on a stainless steel plate on ice, scraped with a glass slide to obtain mucosa, then snap-frozen in liquid N2. All samples were stored at −80°C until processing. Frozen tissues were weighed and subsequently homogenized in 1.0 mL of methanol solution containing the internal standard, [2H5] 2-AG and [2H4]-AEA (Cayman Chemical, Ann Arbor, MI, USA). Lipids were extracted with chloroform (2 mL) and washed with water (1 mL). Lipids were similarly extracted from plasma samples, with the exception of a 0.9 % saline wash replacing water (0.1 mL plasma at the expense of saline). Organic phases were collected and separated by open-bed silica gel column chromatography as previously described [28 (link)]. Eluate was gently dried under N2 stream (99.998% pure) and resuspended in 0.1 mL of methanol:chloroform (9:1), with 1μL injection for analysis by ultra-performance liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC/MS/MS).
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