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Genescan 500 liz standard

Manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific
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The GeneScan 500 LIZ standard is a molecular weight standard used in genetic analysis and DNA sequencing applications. It provides size-calibrated fragments that serve as reference points to determine the size of DNA samples analyzed using capillary electrophoresis instruments.

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6 protocols using genescan 500 liz standard

1

Quantitative Transcriptome Analysis via Fluorescent RT-PCR

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Each single-stranded cDNA library from a highly expressed RNA was PCR amplified with Phusion polymerase (NEB) for 15 cycles with two forward primers, a selection primer (containing an RNA-specific sequence and part of the forward Illumina adapter) and a longer primer containing all of the forward Illumina adapter, and a fluorescent reverse primer that binds to the reverse Illumina adapter sequence as part of the ligated ssDNA adapter (Supplementary Table S3, Supplementary Figure S3, Supplementary Methods (step 58)). Moderate to weakly expressed RNAs (RNase P and the btuB riboswitch) were amplified for 15 cycles without the complete forward Illumina adapter primer first, which was then added for a second set of 15 cycles. Libraries that were derived from cultures that contained both sense and antisense plasmids were amplified separately with one selection primer to visually separate the library qualities of the independent priming locations. The fluorescently tagged amplifications were run on an ABI 3730xl Analyzer with GeneScan 500 LIZ standard (Life Technologies) and checked for the correct full-length product (indicating good RT and PCR) and minimal side product formation. See Supplementary Methods (steps 58–67) for further details.
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2

Single-Stranded cDNA Library Amplification

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Each single-stranded cDNA library was PCR amplified with Phusion polymerase (NEB) for 15 cycles with two forward primers, a selection primer (containing a sequence specific to the ECK120051404 terminator and part of the forward Illumina adapter) and a longer primer containing all of the forward Illumina adapter, and a fluorescent reverse primer that binds to the reverse Illumina adapter sequence as part of the ligated ssDNA adapter (Supplemental Table S5). The fluorescently tagged amplifications were run on an ABI 3730xl Analyzer with GeneScan 500 LIZ standard (Life Technologies) and checked for the correct full-length product (indicating good RT and PCR) and minimal side product formation.
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3

Genotyping P. infestans using SSR

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P. infestans simple sequence repeat (SSR) loci were genotyped using a modified version of the protocol for 12-plex single sequence repeat genotyping as described previously34 (link). The P. infestans isolates were run alongside a standard 13_A2 sample (2006_3928A). The Qiagen Type-It Microsatellite PCR kit (Qiagen Corporation, Valenica CA) was used for PCR reactions, and sample volumes were modified to run a 12.5 µL reaction by using 6.25 µL 2× Type-It Master Mix, 1.25 µL of a 10× multiplex primer master mix, 4 µL PCR grade water, and 1–2 µL of template DNA (5–10 ng). Thermal cycling conditions as described earlier60 . Fragments were analyzed on an Applied Biosystems 3730xl DNA analyzer. The peak size was determined against a GeneScan 500 LIZ standard and alleles were scored manually using Peak Scanner 2 (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA), and fragment lengths were rounded to the nearest whole number for analysis.
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4

Microsatellite Genotyping of Siphons

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DNA from a small portion of the tissue that forms the siphons was extracted using the HotSHOT protocol (Meeker, Hutchinson, Ho, & Trede, 2007). Ten polymorphic microsatellite regions developed previously for this species were amplified by PCR on a MultiGene OptiMax Thermal Cycler and run on an ABI 3500 fragment analyzer (Applied Biosystems) available at the AUSTRAL‐omics core facility of the Faculty of Science at the Universidad Austral de Chile (www.australomics.cl). For more information on the PCR protocol, marker details, and thermocycler profiles, see Giles et al. (2017). Samples were genotyped using Geneious v8.0.5 to determine the size of the alleles based on the GeneScan 500 LIZ standard (Applied Biosystems). Samples with more than two missing loci were removed from the data set.
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5

Peanut Genotyping and Phenotyping Protocol

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The genomic DNA of 292 peanut accessions was extracted from fresh leaves following the modified cetyltrimethylammonium bromide method. The quality and quantity of DNA were checked using 1% agarose gel and NanoDrop (Thermo Fisher Scientific, USA), respectively.
Sixteen accessions with abundance phenotypic variation in peanut panel were used to screen polymorphic markers in 4485 previously reported markers [45 (link)–53 (link)]. A total of 583 high-quality polymorphic markers were obtained and labeled with fluorescence dyes to perform PCR amplification. The PCR production mixed with GeneScan 500 LIZ standard (Applied Biosystems, USA) was loaded to perform capillary electrophoresis using 3730 DNA Analyzer (Applied Biosystems, USA). The output of electrophoretic data was visualized and transferred to allele size using GeneMarker V2.1 software (https://softgenetics.com/GeneMarker.php). The SSR allele was numerically coded according to the fragment size.
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6

Genomic DNA Extraction and SSR Marker Profiling in Peanut

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The genomic DNA of 292 peanut accessions was extracted from fresh leaves following the modi ed cetyltrimethylammonium bromide method. The quality and quantity of DNA were checked using 1% agarose gel and NanoDrop (Thermo Fisher Scienti c, USA), respectively.
Sixteen accessions with abundance phenotypic variation in peanut panel were used to screen polymorphic markers in 4485 previously reported markers [45] [46] [47] [48] [49] [50] [51] [52] [53] . A total of 583 high-quality polymorphic markers were obtained and labeled with uorescence dyes to perform PCR ampli cation. The PCR production mixed with GeneScan 500 LIZ standard (Applied Biosystems, USA) was loaded to perform capillary electrophoresis using 3730 DNA Analyzer (Applied Biosystems, USA). The output of electrophoretic data was visualized and transferred to allele size using GeneMarker V2.1 software (https://softgenetics.com/GeneMarker.php). The SSR allele was numerically coded according to the fragment size.
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