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Mem per plus membrane protein extraction kit

Manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific
Sourced in United States, China, United Kingdom

The Mem-PER Plus Membrane Protein Extraction Kit is a laboratory product designed to isolate and purify membrane proteins from various cell and tissue samples. The kit utilizes a detergent-based approach to extract and separate membrane proteins from other cellular components.

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248 protocols using mem per plus membrane protein extraction kit

1

Membrane Protein Extraction Protocol

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The isolation of membrane-associated proteins was performed using the Mem-PER™Plus Membrane Protein Extraction Kit (Invitrogen) (32 (link)). In summary, cells were harvested from suspension cell cultures by centrifugation at 300× g for 5 min. The obtained cell pellets were washed with 3 mL Cell Wash Solution and centrifuged at 300× g for 5 min. After the supernatants were removed, the cell pellets were resuspended in 1.5 mL Cell Wash Solution, transferred to a new tube, and centrifuged at 300× g for 5 min to discard the supernatants. The resulting cell pellets were mixed with 0.75 mL permeabilization buffer to obtain a homogeneous cell suspension and incubated for 10 min at 4 °C. The permeabilized cells were centrifuged at 16,000× g for 15 min, and the resultant supernatants containing cytosolic proteins were removed and transferred to a new tube for detection. The pellets were resuspended in 0.5 mL solubilization buffer, and the mixtures were incubated at 4 °C with constant mixing for 30 min. The resultant solution in the tubes was centrifuged at 16,000× g at 4 °C for 15 min. The supernatants containing the solubilized membrane and membrane-associated proteins were moved to a new tube for analysis. The proteins were subjected to sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) and detected with various antibodies during western blotting.
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2

LPS-Induced Inflammation in Macrophages

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LPS (E. Coli. O55:B5, L2880) was from Sigma-Aldrich. Anti-Rab11a (#2413), Na+/K+ ATPase (#3010) and GAPDH (#2118) Abs were from Cell Signaling. Anti-HRP–conjugated Abs were obtained from Santa Cruz Biotechnology. Anti-CD36 (ab23680, ab133625) Abs, anti-ADAM17 (ab57484, ab39163) Abs and myeloperoxidase (MPO) assay kit were ordered from Abcam. Cytokine ELISA kits were purchased from Biolegend. Rab11a and ADAM17 siRNAs were from Dharmacon. CellTracker™ Green and Red, pHrodo succinimidyl ester (pHrodo-SE), Alexa fluor 594 or 488-conjugated Abs, Lipofectamine 2000, Lipofectamine RNAiMAX transfection reagent, Mem-PER™ Plus Membrane Protein Extraction Kit, BSA, FBS, and heat-inactivated FBS were from Invitrogen. Rab11 activation assay kit was from Neweast Bioscience. Radioimmunoprecipitation assay (RIPA) buffer was from Pierce Biotechnology. Bicinchoninic acid kits and sample buffer were from Bio-Rad. DMEM/ F12 and nonenzymatic cell dissociation solution were from Cellgro. Wild type Rab11a and dominant negative mutant Rab11a S25N plasmids were a gift from Dr. Wei Guo (University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA).
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3

Transient Transfection and Protein Fractionation

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Transient transfection of HEK293 cells with C3 plasmids was accomplished using Lipofectamine 2000 (Invitrogen). After 2 days, medium was changed to OptiMem and cells further cultured for 2 days or treated after 1 day in OptiMem for overnight with 10 µM MG-132 (SelleChem #S2619) or 20 µM chloroquine (Sigma #C6628). Brefeldin A (ThermoFisher #B7450, 10 µg/ml) and diamide (Sigma #D3648) treatments were applied for 4 h before cell lysate collection. Cell lysate fractionation was prepared with the Mem-PER Plus Membrane Protein Extraction Kit (Invitrogen) according to the manufacturers’ instruction with minor modifications.
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4

Membrane Protein Extraction and Viability

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PrestoBlue® Cell Viability Reagent, Mem-PER™ Plus Membrane Protein Extraction Kit, and all reagents for cell culture were purchased from Life Technologies (Carlsbad, CA, USA). Bradford Protein Assay and Clarity™ Western ECL Substrate were obtained from Bio-Rad (Hercules, CA, USA). Protease inhibitor cocktail and lovastatin were purchased from Sigma (Saint Louis, MO, USA). Primary antibodies against Rab11A, Rap1A/Rap1B, and Ras were obtained from Abcam (Cambridge, UK), whereas primary antibodies against β-actin and secondary HRP-linked antibodies were purchased from Cell Signaling Technology (Beverly, MA, USA).
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5

Western Blot, Membrane Protein Extraction, Immunoprecipitation

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Standard Western Blot analysis was performed as previously described [37 ]. Three independent experiments in a certain condition were subjected to Western Blot analysis. Supernatant protein was extracted using an Amicon Ultra Centrifugal filter (Millipore). Membrane protein was extracted using a Mem-PER™ Plus Membrane Protein Extraction Kit (Life Technologies). Immunoprecipitation (IP) was performed using the Pierce Crosslink IP Kit (Thermo, USA) according to the manufacturer's protocol.
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6

Membrane Protein Extraction and Analysis

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PrestoBlue® Cell Viability Reagent, Mem-PER™ Plus Membrane Protein Extraction Kit, and all reagents for cell culture were purchased from Life Technologies (Carlsbad, CA, USA). Bradford Protein Assay and Clarity™ Western ECL Substrate were obtained from Bio-Rad (Hercules, CA, USA). Protease inhibitor cocktail and lovastatin were purchased from Sigma (Saint Louis, MO, USA). Primary antibodies against Rab11A and Rap1A/Rap1B were obtained from Abcam (Cambridge, UK) and primary antibodies against β-actin along with secondary HRP-linked antibodies were purchased from Cell Signalling Technology (Beverly, MA, USA).
Iodoacetamide and WaLP were purchased from Sigma (Saint Louis, MO, USA), DTT, CuSO4, TCEP from Fluorochem (Derbyshire, United Kingdom) and THPTA, biotin-PEG3-azide from Click Chemistry Tools (Scottsdale, AZ, USA). Sequencing grade chymotrypsin was purchased from Promega (Madison, WI, USA).
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7

Isolation of Membrane Protein Fraction

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The membrane protein fraction from TIGK cells was isolated using a Mem-PER Plus membrane protein extraction kit (Life Technologies) according to the manufacturer's instructions, with some modifications. Cells were scraped from the surface of culture flasks and centrifuged at 300 × g for 5 min. The pellet was washed 2 times with cell wash solution and centrifuged at 300 × g for 5 min. Permeabilization buffer with protease inhibitor (Complete EDTA protease inhibitor; Roche) and phosphatase inhibitor (PhosSTOP; Roche) were added to the cells, and the cells were vortexed briefly and incubated for 10 min at 4°C with constant mixing. After centrifugation for 15 min at 16,000 × g, the cell pellet was resuspended by pipetting in solubilization buffer with protease and phosphatase inhibitors and incubated at 4°C for 30 min with constant mixing. After centrifugation at 16,000 × g for 15 min, the supernatant with solubilized membrane and membrane-associated protein was collected.
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8

Triptolide-Loaded Membrane Protein Liposomes

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Cell membrane proteins from Huh7 liver cancer cells were extracted using a Mem-PER™ Plus Membrane Protein Extraction Kit (ThermoFisher, USA). The amount of membrane protein extracted was determined by the BCA assay (Beyotime, China).
Liposomes were constructed using the thin layer evaporation method. A total of 15 mg of 1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DMPC), cholesterol, and 1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-N-[methoxy(polyethylene glycol)-2000] (DSPE-PEG2000) at the mass ratio of 10:4:1 were dissolved in 4 mL of chloroform and methanol (3:1, v/v). Solvents were evaporated under reduced pressure to form a thin film, followed by hydrating with water for 15 min. Lipids in water were extruded through 200-nm and 100-nm membranes (Whatman) using a Mini Extruder (Avanti). To construct membrane protein-chimeric liposomes (MP-LP), cell membrane proteins (80 ug) were added to the lipid suspension during hydration, followed by the extruding procedures. Triptolide-loaded MP-LP (TPL@MP-LP) was constructed by adding 1 mg of triptolide to the lipids before thin layer formation. Excessive free TPL was removed by dialysis (30 kDa, 1:400, v/v) for an hour.
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9

Membrane Protein Extraction and Western Blot

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Membrane proteins were extracted from cell pellets using the Mem-PER Plus Membrane Protein Extraction Kit (89842, Thermo Fisher) according to the manufacturer’s protocol. Western blotting was performed with 25μg of protein extracts. The immunodetection was assessed using primary antibodies targeting CB1 (101500, Cayman Chemical) or β-actin (3700, Cell Signaling Technology) as loading control. Horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated secondary antibodies were used for chemiluminescence detection (Amersham).
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10

Membrane Protein Extraction from HepG2 Cells

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HepG2 cells seeded in T75 flasks were under contact with the F. vesiculosus extract at 0.25 mg/mL (IC30) [24 (link)] and culture medium without FBS (control) for 24 h. After incubation time, the cells were washed twice with PBS, scraped with water and transferred to a pre-weight eppendorf tube. The cells were then lyophilized in a Heto PowerDry 3000 apparatus (Thermo Fisher Scientific). Approximately 3 mg of cells of control and cells exposed to extract was used to obtain the fractions of membrane proteins using the Mem-PER Plus Membrane Protein Extraction Kit (Thermo Scientific™) following the manufacturer’s indications. The different samples of both protein fractions were separated under reducing conditions in NuPAGE 4 to 12% gradient gels (Invitrogen™, Waltham, MA, USA) using a Mini Gel Tank (Invitrogen™) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. The gels were stained with 40% Coomassie R-250 blue, 50% methanol and 10% glacial acetic acid for 1 h and distaining with a solution of 7.5% glacial acetic acid, 10% ethanol and 82.5% distilled water overnight. Gels were photographed using ImageQuant LAS 50 (GE Healthcare Life Sciences®, Chicago, IL, USA), and the images were analyzed using ImageJ 1.47 software.
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