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23 protocols using lb 100

1

Fatty Acid-Induced Lipid Metabolism Modulation

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The normal human hepatic cell line (L02), obtained from the Chinese Academy of Science (Shanghai, China), was maintained in Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium (high glucose) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum and 1% antibiotics at 37°C with 95% humidified air/5% CO2. L02 cells were exposed to a mixture of free fatty acids (FFAs; oleate acid and palmitate acid, final ratio 2:1; Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, United States) at a final concentration of 1 mmol/L with or without LB100 (Selleckchem; 6 μmol/L) for 24 h. To investigate the effect of the AMPK signaling pathway on LB100-regulated lipid metabolism, the cells were pretreated with the AMPK inhibitor compound C (10 μmol/L) for 2 h and treated with LB100 supplemented with FFAs for 24 h.
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2

Apoptosis Induction and Inhibition

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LB-100 was provided by Selleck (Beijing, China). The caspase-3 inhibitor zDEVDfmk and the pan caspase inhibitor zVADfmk were purchased from Sigma (Nanjing, China). All the antibodies of this study were purchased from Cell Signaling Technology (Beverly, MA). The tissue-culture reagents were provide by Gibco (Nanjing, China).
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3

Evaluating HIF Stabilization via EPO-Luc

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For EPO-Luc transactivation as a marker of HIF stabilization, NIH-3T3-EPO-luc cells were seeded in 96-well plates and incubated with the pan-PP2A inhibitors LB-100 (#S7537, Selleckchem, Houston, USA) and okadaic acid sodium salt (#459,620 Merck) as indicated for 30 min before VCE-004.8 compound was added. Luciferase activity was quantified using Dual-Luciferase Assay (#E1483, Promega, Madison, WI, USA) after 6 h of stimulation.
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4

Human Meningioma Cell Culture and LB-100 Treatment

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The IOMM-Lee human meningioma cell line was purchased from the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC, Rockville, MD, United States) and cultured in Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium (DMEM, Biosharp, China) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (Gibco, Auckland, United States) in a humidified incubator at 37°C with 5% CO2.
LB-100 was provided by Selleck Chemicals (Cat. No. S7537, United States). A stock solution of LB-100 in 50 mM DNase/RNase-Free Distilled Water (Cat. No. 10977015, Thermo Fisher, United States) stored at −80°C was diluted as needed in cold phosphate buffered saline (PBS; Biosharp, China).
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5

Antibody Validation for Cellular Signaling

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Rabbit monoclonal antibody (mAb) against YAP (Cat No. 52771), rabbit mAb against Ki67 (Cat No. 15580), mouse mAb against human CD31 (Cat No. 9498), rabbit mAb against ERG (Cat No. 92513) and rat mAb against BrdU (Cat No. 6326) were purchased from Abcam (Cambridge, United Kingdom). Rabbit mAb against YAP (Cat No. 14074), Rabbit mAb against pYAP (Cat No. 4911) and rabbit mAb against MST1 (Cat No. 14946) were from Cell Signaling Technology (Boston, MA, United States). Mouse mAb against β-actin, Mouse mAb against GAPDH and Mouse mAb against β-tubulin were from Utibody (Tianjin, China). LB100 (Cat No. s7537) was from Selleck (Houston, TX, United States). LatB (Cat No. L5288) was from Sigma Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, United States). Recombinant Human VEGF (Cat No. 293-VE) was from R&D systems (Minneapolis, MN, United States).
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Biological Reagents and Treatments

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Biological reagents were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louise, MO) or Thermo Fisher Scientific (Waltham, MA). Electrophoresis and western blotting reagents were purchased from Bio-Rad (Irvine, CA). LB100 was purchased from SelleckChem (Houston, TX), cantharidin from Tocris (Minneapolis, MN), carboplatin was purchased from Teva Pharmaceuticals (Irvine, CA) and etoposide was purchased from Fresenius Kabi (Schaumburg, IL).
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7

Pharmacological Inhibition Assay

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VPA (Sigma-Aldrich, P4543-100G) and HU (Sigma-Aldrich, H8627-25G) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich. Chk1 inhibitor (LY2603618, Selleckchem, S2626) and PP2A inhibitor (LB-100, Selleckchem, S7537) were purchased from Selleck Chemicals.
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8

Isolation and Culture of Murine CD4+ T Cells

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Mice used in airway inflammation studies were C57Bl/6J purchased from Jackson Laboratories. For primary CD4+ T cell cultures, total CD4+ T cells were isolated from the lymph nodes and spleens of either C57Bl6/J mice or FoxP3-EGFP mice (Stock 016961 from Jackson Laboratories) by negative magnetic selection with the MACS CD4+ T cell isolation kit (Miltenyi). Cells were cultured in RPMI (Cell Gro) supplemented with 10% FBS, 1% PSQ, 1% non-essential amino acids, 1% Sodium Pyruvate, and 10mM HEPES (Gibco). For long-term assays, cell culture plates were coated with antibodies to CD3 and CD28 (eBiosciences—clones 17A2 and 37.51, respectively) to promote activation and proliferation. Short-term stimulation assays were performed using soluble CD3 and CD28, cross-linked with anti-hamster IgG (Jackson Immunolabs, 107-005-142). Cultures were treated with calyculin A (Calbiochem), okadaic acid (Sigma) or LB100 (Selleckchem).
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9

Preparation and Formulation of Antineoplastic Agents

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Clofarabine, Cladribine, Gemcitabine HCl, Triapine, Nelarabine, Cisplatin, and LB-100 were purchased from Selleck Chemical. BS-181 and PHA-767491 were purchased from MedChem Express. In vitro use: All compounds except for LB-100 and Cisplatin were reconstituted in DMSO, aliquoted, and stored at −80°C until use. LB-100 was reconstituted to 10 mM in sterile water, aliquoted, and stored at −20°C until use. Cisplatin was reconstituted to 3 mM in sterile saline and stored at 4°C until use. MTT was purchased from Research Products International and reconstituted to 5 mg/mL in sterile PBS, aliquoted, and stored at −20°C until use. In vivo formulation: Clofarabine was prepared for in vivo xenografts in 25% polyethylene glycol 400 (PEG400) (Sigma Aldrich 06855) in 0.9% sterile saline (USP Sterile Grade, Fisher Scientific Z1376).
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10

Myoblast Differentiation Regulation

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Myoblasts were cultured in 6-well cell culture plates and infected with sh-2A and sh-NC at multiplicity of infection (MOI) 50. The PP2A inhibitor LB-100 (Selleck, Shanghai, China) was added 24 h post infection of adenoviruses at a final concentration of 1 µM. Myoblasts were induced to myogenic differentiation for 6 days before microscopy and RT-PCR analysis.
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