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Initiator system

Manufactured by Biotage
Sourced in Sweden

The Initiator System is a microwave-assisted organic synthesis instrument designed for small-scale chemical reactions. It provides controlled microwave irradiation to facilitate efficient synthesis and reaction optimization. The Initiator System enables researchers to perform a variety of chemical transformations in a safe and reproducible manner.

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4 protocols using initiator system

1

Polymer Synthesis Using Biotage Initiator

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All polymers were synthesised on a Biotage Initiator System (Biotage, Sweden) equipped with Robot Eight. The temperature was monitored with an infrared sensor. The polymerisations were performed at a low absorption level after prestirring for 10 seconds at room temperature.
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2

Synthesis and Characterization of Ruthenium Complexes

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Solvents were purchased
from commercial suppliers and dried before use if needed. Microwave
reactions were performed with a Biotage Initiator+ system. Purification
via flash column chromatography was conducted with a Biotage Isolera
system and silica gel (VWR, mesh 40–63 μm). The dimeric
metal precursor [Ru(p-cymene)Cl2]2 was synthesized according to the literature.36 (link) The general numbering of carbons and hydrogens and the
corresponding NMR spectra of ligands 29 and complexes 1a9a were described
in the Supporting Information (pp 3–16). 1H, 13C, and 2D NMR spectra were recorded at 298
K on a Bruker AV III 600 or AV NEO 500 spectrometer at 600.25/500.10
MHz (1H) and 150.95 MHz (13C). Elemental analyses
were conducted by the microanalytical laboratory of the faculty of
chemistry of the University of Vienna with a Eurovector EA 3000 (2009)
equipped with a high temperature pyrolysis furnace (HT, Hekatech,
Germany, 2009).
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3

Microwave-assisted Synthesis of Metal Complexes

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O-salicylaldehyde; 3-amino pyridine; ethanol; nitrate salts of Al(III), Ba(II), Cd(II), Co(II), Cu(II), Fe(III), Mn(II), Ni(II), and Zn(II), and sulfate salt of Fe(II) were all purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (Steinheim, Germany) and dissolved in ultrapure water (Direct-Q 5 UV water purification system, Millipore, Burlington, MA, USA). The microwave reactions were carried out in a Biotage Initiator system (Biotage, Sweden), the temperature and time were preset as required, and the pressure was monitored and indicated. The identity of the products was determined by FTIR and NMR. FTIR analysis was performed on a Spectrum BX FTIR spectrometer (PerkinElmer, Waltham, MA, USA). The 1H- and 13C-NMR spectra were recorded on a JNM-ECZR series 600 MHz spectrometer (JEOL, Tokyo, Japan) operating at 600 and 100 MHz, respectively, using DMSO-d6 as a solvent. The NMR is equipped with a Delta™ NMR data processing software. UV–VIS spectra were carried out using an Agilent 8453 spectrophotometer (Agilent, Santa Clara, CA, USA) in a 1.0 cm quartz cuvette. Fluorescence studies were performed on a PerkinElmer LS 45 Fluorescence spectrometer (PerkinElmer, Waltham, MA, USA) using a 1.0 cm quartz cuvette with a scan speed of 700 nm min−1, and an excitation and emission slit of 10 nm each.
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4

Spectroscopic Characterization of Organic Compounds

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Reactions were monitored by thin-layer chromatography (TLC) using silica gel (60 F254) plates, and the compounds were visualized by UV irradiation. Flash column chromatography was performed with silica gel 60 (230–400.13 mesh, 0.040 × 0.063 mm). The melting points were measured with samples in open capillary tubes. The infrared spectra of compounds were recorded with a Nicolet iS10 instrument (Thermo Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA). The 1H- and 13C-NMR spectra were recorded with DPX 250 (13C, 62 MHz), Avance II 250 (13C, 63 MHz), Avance 400 (13C, 101 MHz), or Avance III HD Nanobay 400 (13C, 101 MHz) spectrometers (Bruker, Billerica, MA, USA). The chemical shifts are given in ppm from tetramethylsilane as an internal standard. The coupling constants (J) are reported in Hz. High-resolution mass spectra (HRMS) were recorded with a Bruker Maxis 4G instrument Microwave irradiation was carried out in sealed vessels placed in a Initiator or Initiator + system (400 W maximum power, Biotage, Uppsala, Sweden). The temperatures were measured externally by IR. Pressure was measured by a noninvasive sensor integrated in the cavity lid.
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