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Raptinal

Manufactured by Merck Group

Raptinal is a laboratory equipment product developed by Merck Group. It is designed for the analysis and processing of biological samples. The core function of Raptinal is to facilitate the extraction, separation, and purification of target analytes from complex matrices. The device utilizes advanced chromatographic techniques to achieve high-performance separation and isolation of desired compounds.

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7 protocols using raptinal

1

Apoptosis Induction Assay

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Raptinal, anti-Fas (clone CH11), cytochalasin D (Cyto-D), carbenoxolone (CBX), trovafloxacin (trova), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and poly-l-lysine were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich. A5-FITC, A5-PE and A5 binding buffer were purchased from BD Bioscience. TO-PRO-3, RPMI 1640 medium, DMEM (1 g/L glucose) medium, Penicillin Streptomycin solution and Hoechst 33342 were purchased from Thermo-Fisher Scientific. Fetal calf serum (FCS) was purchased from Scientifix. ABT-737 and S63845 were purchased from Jomar Life Research.
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2

Evaluating Cell Death Pathways

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Raptinal, EGTA, necrostatin-1s (Nec-1s), ferrostatin-1 (Fer-1), α-tocopherol (Vit. E), and desferoxamine (DFO) were from Sigma. TRIzol was from Life Technologies. TRAIL was from Enzo Life Sciences. zVAD-fmk and zDEVD-fmk were from BD Biosciences. SYTOX green was from Invitrogen. Vybrant DiD dye was from ThermoFisher Scientific. CellTiter 96 kit (Promega) was used to measure cell proliferation.
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3

Decellularization of Extracellular Matrix

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GL261 cells were plated and cultured for one week under crowded conditions with Ficoll 70/400, as described above. To isolate deposited matrix molecules for further experiments, we first decellularized the wells by treating with the pro-apoptotic agent raptinal [Palchaudhuri et al., 2015 (link)]. Wells for apoptosis were treated with 10 μm raptinal (Sigma SML1745) and incubated for 1.5–2 hours at 37°C until all the cells detach from the well-plate. The well-plates were then washed three times with PBS for 10 minutes each followed by a 2 day wash with PBS to ensure complete removal of the raptinal.
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4

Evaluating Cell Death Pathways

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Raptinal, EGTA, necrostatin-1s (Nec-1s), ferrostatin-1 (Fer-1), α-tocopherol (Vit. E), and desferoxamine (DFO) were from Sigma. TRIzol was from Life Technologies. TRAIL was from Enzo Life Sciences. zVAD-fmk and zDEVD-fmk were from BD Biosciences. SYTOX green was from Invitrogen. Vybrant DiD dye was from ThermoFisher Scientific. CellTiter 96 kit (Promega) was used to measure cell proliferation.
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5

Colorectal Cancer Pathogenesis Assay

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Entire chemicals have been an analytical reagent brand. Raptinal (97% pure by HPLC), Dextran sulfate sodium (DSS), 1,2 dimethylhydrazine (DMH), streptavidin peroxidase, biotinylated goat anti-rabbit immunoglobulin G, proteinase K and 3,3'-diaminobenzidine (DAB) been obtained by Sigma Aldrich Chemical Co.(St. Louis, MO, USA). Rabbit anti-rat Bcl-2, p53, caspase-3, Bax, IL-6, TNF-α, and Ki-67 have been purchased through BioLegend (San Diego, California, USA). The apoptotic kit has been procured by Takara Bio Inc (Kusatsu, Japan).
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6

Assessing Toxin-Induced Cell Responses

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Raptinal (cat# SML1745), rotenone (cat# R8875), antimycin-A (cat# A8674) and 3-Nitropropionic acid (cat# N5636) were purchased from Sigma and resuspended in DMSO to make stock solutions. For Raptinal treatments, cells were exposed to final concentrations ranging from 1–10uM for 1h, and then incubated with fresh media and assessed at later timepoints. For antimycin-A treatments, cells were exposed to final concentrations ranging from 5–20 uM for 30 min and then incubated with fresh media. For rotenone and 3-NP treatments, cells were exposed to working concentrations ranging from 10–30uM (rotenone) and 1–3 mM (3-NP) for 2h and then incubated with fresh media. Z-VAD-FMK (R&D cat# FMK001) was resuspended in DMSO and used at a final concentration of 20 uM. For experiments using toxins and z-VAD, neurons were pretreated with 20uM z-VAD for 30 min, and then treated with a combination of zVAD (20uM) and toxins for the indicated timepoints.
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7

Caspase 3/7 Assay in Thyrocytes

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Thyrospheres and differentiated thyrocytes cultured in the presence or the absence of Na 2 WO 4 for 15 days were exposed for 4 h to the apoptosis-inducing agents staurosporine (1 μM, Sigma) or raptinal (10 μM, Sigma). Caspase 3/7 activity was measured using the Caspase-Glo 3/7 assay (Promega) according to the manufacturer's protocol.
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