The 1 × TE buffer, 10 mM deoxynucleotide triphosphates (dNTPs), 6 × DNA loading buffer, 30% acrylamide/bis solution, and ammonium persulfate (APS) were obtained from Sangon Biotechnology Co. Ltd (Shanghai, China).
N,N,N′,N′-Tetramethylethylenediamine (TEMED) and 20 bp DNA Ladder (Dye Plus) used for polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis was acquired from TaKaRa Biotech (Dalian, China). GoldView was acquired from Solarbio LIFE SCIENCES (Beijing, China). ThT was purchased from BBI LIFE SCIENCES CORPORATION (Shanghai, China) and dissolved in ultrapure water to 100 μM for fluorescent measurements. Nb.BbvCI endonuclease and Klenow fragment (3′-5′ exo-) polymerase (KF polymerase) used in this study were provided by New England Biolabs (Beijing, China). Ultrapure water used for solution preparation was obtained from a Millipore water purification system with a resistivity of 18.2 MΩ cm. Human serum samples for the recovery experiment were obtained from the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University.