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Polyclonal anti actin antibody

Manufactured by Santa Cruz Biotechnology
Sourced in United States

Polyclonal anti-actin antibody is a laboratory reagent used to detect and visualize actin, a ubiquitous and essential cytoskeletal protein found in all eukaryotic cells. The antibody is produced by immunizing animals with purified actin, resulting in a mixture of antibodies that can bind to multiple epitopes on the actin molecule.

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7 protocols using polyclonal anti actin antibody

1

Western Blot Analysis of WT1 and Caspase-7

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K562-WT1-siRNA-GFP+ cells and K562-C-siRNA-GFP+ cells were lysed by the CelLytic M reagent (Sigma) for 15 minutes. Protein lysate was centrifuged at 12,000 rpm for 15 minutes, and the protein concentrations were determined using the Bradford protein assay (Sigma). Twenty micrograms of protein was separated on SDS-PAGE and then transferred to a PVDF membrane (Whatman) using blotting buffer for 1 hour. Then, the membrane was blocked for 1 hour and probed with specific primary antibodies (1 : 100 of polyclonal anti-WT1 antibody (Santa Cruz, C19) or 1 : 1000 of polyclonal anti-actin antibody (Santa Cruz, H196) or 1 : 1000 of anti-caspase-7 antibody (Sigma, C7724) in 1% skim milk at room temperature for 2 hours. Consequently, the membrane was detected with the immunocomplexes using horseradish peroxidase conjugated with either an appropriated dilution of goat anti-mouse or goat anti-rabbit secondary antibodies (Santa Cruz). The immunocomplex was detected with SuperSignal Pico Chemiluminescent Substrate for 5 minutes followed by film exposure.
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2

GFP Protein Detection in COS-7 Cells

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24 h after transfection, COS-7 cells were gently washed twice with PBS, 50 × 106 cells per 1 mL of lysis buffer (20 mM Tris/HCl (pH 8.2), 100 mM NaCl, 10 mM EDTA, 1% n-decyl-β-D-maltopyranoside (Anatrace, Maumee, OH, USA), 50 mMNaF, 1 mM orthovanadate, protease inhibitor mixture (Serva, Heidelberg, DE, Germany), 40 mM iodoacetamide (Sigma Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA), and reducing samples containing 100 mM dithiothreitol (Serva, Heidelberg, DE, Germany) were scraped off, and incubated on ice for 30 min. The insoluble material was removed by centrifugation at 3000 rcf for 3 min at 4°C. 20 µg of the total protein was separated on SDS-PAGE using a 10% polyacrylamide gel and were transferred onto PVDF membrane (Pall Corporation, Port Washington, NYn, USA) using semi-dry blotting apparatus. The transfer was run at 0.80 mA/cm2 for up to 1.5 h. Proteins were detected with polyclonal anti-GFP antibody (Exbio, Vestec, CZ, Czech Republic) according to manufacturer’s recommendations (1:2000 dilutions). For loading control, polyclonal anti-actin antibody (Santa Cruz, Dallas, TX, USA) was used. PVDF membranes were scanned using ChemiDoc XRS+ (Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA, USA).
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3

Immunoblotting for GHS-R1a receptor

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Cell extracts were placed in a lysis buffer (25 mM Tris, pH 7.4, 50 mM KCl, 0.5 mM EDTA, 5% glycerol, 0.5% Triton X-100, 20 mM NaF, 2 mM Na3VO4, and protease inhibitors) and cleared by centrifugation. Aliquots were diluted in a Laemmli sample buffer, boiled, and processed for immunoblotting using a standard procedure. The membranes were incubated overnight at 4 °C, with the primary antibody in PBS containing 0.1% Tween-20. Polyclonal anti-GHS-R1a antibody was purchased from Alpha Diagnostic International (San Antonio, TX) and polyclonal anti-actin antibody was purchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (Santa Cruz, CA). Immunopositive bands were detected by chemiluminescence using ECL reagent (Chemiluminescent Peroxidase Substrate-3, Sigma) and exposed to a radiographic film (Kodak Biomax Light film).
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4

Protein Expression Profiling in HK-2 Cells

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Western blotting was performed to determine the expression of inositol-requiring protein 1 (IRE1) p-IRE1/IRE1, eIF2, p-eIF2, PERK, p-PERK, transcription factor 4 (ATF-4), transcription factor 6 (ATF-6), C/EBP-homologous protein (CHOP), p53, cystine glutamate transporter (SLC7A11), and glutathione peroxidase (GPX4) in HK-2 cells. Protein concentrations were measured using a bicinchoninic acid (BCA) protein assay kit (Thermo Scientific, Grand Island, NY, USA). Proteins of HK-2 cells were separated by SDS PAGE and then transferred electrophoretically onto polyvinylidenedifluoride (PVDF) membranes. The membranes were probed with anti-p-IRE1/IRE1 antibody, anti-ATF-4/6 antibody anti-CHOP antibody, anti-P53 antibody, anti-SLC7A11 antibody, anti-GPX4 antibody (Abcam, Cambridge, MA, USA), and polyclonal anti-actin antibodies (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Dallas, USA). Protein bands were detected using an Odyssey System from LI-COR Biosciences, USA.
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5

Polyclonal Antibody Procurement for Protein Detection

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We purchased polyclonal anti-claudin-5 and anti-occludin antibodies from Zymed (San Francisco, CA, U.S.A). Polyclonal anti-actin antibodies were purchased from Santa Cruz (Santa Cruz, CA, U.S.A).
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6

Western Blot Detection of Protein Expression

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Total cell lysates from transfected cells were harvested and separated on 10 % sodium dodecylsulfate (SDS)-polyacrylamide gels and transferred to polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) membranes. Membranes were blocked with 5 % skim milk in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) for 1 h at room temperature and then incubated at 4 °C with an anti-HA monoclonal antibody, anti-Actin polyclonal antibody (Santa Cruz, Dallas, TX, USA), and anti-mCherry polyclonal antibody (GeneTex, Hsinchu, Taiwan). Signals were detected using Immobilon Western Chemiluminescent HRP Substrate (Millipore, Billerica, MA, USA).
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7

Quantifying Chondrocyte Protein Levels

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Western blot analyses were performed following standard procedures. After 10 days of treatment with BC (1% w/v) and CS (1% w/v), chondrocytes were lysed in RIPA buffer (1×) (Cell Signaling Technology). Protein concentration was determined using the Bradford method [Bradford, 1976] and 60 µg intracellular proteins were loaded and resolved using 8% SDS–PAGE. The separated proteins were then transferred to nitrocellulose membrane (Amersham). The membrane was blocked in 5% milk, Tris‐buffered saline and 0.05% Tween‐20. Primary antibodies to detect type II collagen and type I collagen (Abcam) were used at 1:250 dilutions. Immunoreactive bands were detected by chemiluminescence using corresponding horseradish peroxidase‐conjugated secondary antibody (Santacruz Biotechnology; 1:5000 dilutions) and reacted with an ECL system (Chemicon‐Millipore). Protein levels were normalized with respect to the signal obtained with anti actin polyclonal antibody (Santacruz Biotechnology; 1:500 dilutions). The semi‐quantitative analysis of protein levels was carried out by the Gel Doc 2000 UV System and the Gel Doc EZ Imager, using quantity one software (Bio‐Rad Laboratories).
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