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Rcil 4

Manufactured by R&D Systems
Sourced in United States

RcIL-4 is a recombinant human cytokine that belongs to the interleukin-4 (IL-4) family. It is produced in a mouse myeloma cell line and is a disulfide-linked homodimer. RcIL-4 is a pleiotropic cytokine that regulates various immune and inflammatory responses.

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2 protocols using rcil 4

1

Canine Dendritic Cell and T Cell Isolation

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Canine DCs were prepared from peripheral blood (PB) monocytes, as described previously
[8 (link)]. PB monocytes were isolated by magnetic cell
sorting using anti-hCD14 microbeads (Miltenyi Biotec GmbH, Bergisch-Gladbach, Germany). To
induce their differentiation into DCs, the isolated PB monocytes were incubated with
rcGM-CSF (R&D Systems Inc., Minneapolis, MN, USA) and rcIL-4 (R&D
Systems) for seven days. More than 95% of the resulting cells showed high expression of
CD40 and CD80, which are co-stimulatory molecules highly expressed on DCs.
As previously described [21 (link)], the T cell fraction
was prepared by incubating PBMCs in a nylon wool column (Wako Pure Chemical Co., Ltd.,
Osaka, Japan). Seventy-eight percent of the T cell fraction expressed CD3. Moreover, the
population did not express CD14, a marker of monocytes, or CD21, a marker of B cells.
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2

Generation of Human and Canine Dendritic Cells

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Human and canine DCs were generated using a three-step protocol as described previously [23 (link)]. First, peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were isolated by density gradient centrifugation using standard procedures (Ficoll-Paque Plus®; GE Healthcare, Uppsala, Sweden). Second, monocytes were purified from PBMCs by magnetic cell sorting using an anti-CD14 monoclonal antibody conjugated to magnetic beads (MACS®; Miltenyi Biotec, Bergisch Gladbach, Germany). Third, DCs were generated by culturing CD14+ monocytes at 1 × 106 cells/mL for 6 days in RPMI-1640 (Life Technologies, Gaithersburg, MD, USA), supplemented with 10% foetal bovine serum, 100 U/mL penicillin, 100 µg/mL streptomycin, 2 mM l-glutamine (Gibco Invitrogen Corp., Grand Island, NY, USA), 100 U/mL polymixin B (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA), and specific recombinant human (rh) or canine (rc) differentiation factors. In particular, canine monocyte cultures were supplemented with 40 ng/mL rhGM-CSF and 30 ng/mL rcIL-4 (R&D Systems Inc., Minneapolis, MN, USA), while human monocyte cultures were supplemented with 20 ng/mL rhGM-CSF and rhIL-4 (R&D Systems Inc.) every 2 days.
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