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3 protocols using idt dna

1

Mutagenesis and Cloning of MMP-9 Variants

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The primers containing mutation (mutagenesis primers) for Des1 and Des2 were designed and purchased from Integrated DNA Technologies (IDT DNA, USA) and cloned into pET28 plasmids using the Transfer PCR protocol (TPCR) [41 (link)]. Gene blocks of MMP-9Cat variants Des 3 and Des 4 were purchased from IDT DNA, USA. Primary PCR was carried out to generate the megaprimer, which was used to clone the WT MMP-9 pET28a plasmid using Restriction free Cloning [42 (link)]. All primers are summarized in Supplementary Table 1. PCR products were run on a 1% agarose gel to confirm the proper size of the expected PCR product (~6000 bp). PCR products were DpnI digested to eliminate parental bacterial plasmid DNA. pET28a plasmids encoding MMP-9Cat WT & variants were transformed into E. coli BL21 (DE3) cells and plated on LB agar plates containing the antibiotic kanamycin (KAN) incubated at 37°C overnight. A single colony was inoculated in 10 mL LB containing kanamycin and grown at 30°C overnight, resulting in several colonies the following day. Five colonies were incubated at 37 °C overnight in 5mL LB media supplemented with 50μg/mL of kanamycin to ensure the desired mutagenesis. DNA was isolated using the Mini prep protocol by Geneaid kit (Geneaid, Taiwan) and measured using NanoDrop 1000 spectrophotometer. We confirmed the correct sequence of the mutants with sanger sequencing (HyLabs).
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2

Quantitative PCR Optimization Protocol

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Total RNA was isolated at OakLabs GmbH. TaqMan® Reverse Transcription Reagents Kit (Thermo Fisher, USA) was used for cDNA synthesis with more than 50 ng per reaction. In contrast, Sensiscript Reverse Transcriptase Kit (Qiagen, Germany) was used for cDNA synthesis with less than 50 ng per reaction. Primers were designed using Primer Blast (NCBI, USA). Probes (6FAM as reporter dye, BBQ as a quencher) were created using the designing tool IDT DNA (Integrated DNA Technologies, USA). Both, primer and probes were synthesised by TIB MolBiol (Berlin, Germany). Sequences are summarised in Supplementary Table 2. Quantitative PCR (qPCR) was performed in the Stratagene Mx3000PTM (Agilent Technologies Inc., USA) using the Brilliant III Ultra-Fast QPCR Master Mix (Agilent Technologies, USA) according to the manufacturer’s instructions with the following temperature profile: 3 min of initial denaturation at 95 °C and 50 cycles of 20 s at 95 °C and 20 s at 60 °C. All values were generated in duplicate and were corrected concerning efficiency.
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3

Quantitative Gene Expression Analysis

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The cDNA samples were diluted by 20 × for all unknown samples. To create a standard curve, equal portions of each sample were combined and diluted by 5 ×, 20 ×, 100 ×, and 500 ×. PCR reactions were carried out in 384-well plates (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Grand Island, NY) using SYBR Green PCR Master Mix (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Grand Island, NY) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. The PCR reactions were performed on an Applied Biosystems QuantStudio™ 12K Flex Real-Time PCR System using the manufacturer’s protocol (Thermo-Fisher Scientific, Grand Island, NY). All primers were designed using Oligo Analyzer Software 3.1 (Integrated DNA Technologies, Coralville, Iowa). Actin-5c was used as an internal control for the total RNA content in each sample. Primer sequence lengths ranged from 19 to 22 bases and were synthesized by IDTDNA (Integrated DNA technologies, Coralville, Iowa). All primer sequences assayed are provided in Table S9.
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