For the tensile loading experiments, we imaged with a modified, non-inverted confocal laser scanning microscope (FluoView 300 and BX51 Olympus UK) with a 1NA 60x long working distance dipping lens (LUMPLFLN 60XW Olympus UK). For the compressive loading experiments, we imaged with a modified inverted confocal laser scanning microscope (FluoView 300 and IX71 Olympus UK) with a 1.2NA 60x objective (UPlanSApo Olympus UK).
For both experiments, SHG and TPF were collected simultaneously in the epi-direction. The signal was separated from the laser fundamental by a long pass dichroic filter (670dcxr Chroma technologies) and a colour glass filter (CG-BG-39 CVI laser) and the SHG and TPF were directed onto two separate photomultiplier tubes (PMTs) (R3896 Hamamatsu Japan) by a long pass dichroic filter (Semrock Di02-R405). Additional filters were placed in front of the PMTS (Semrock FF01-405/10 and Semrock FF01-520/70 for SHG and TPF respectively).
To avoid photodamage the average laser power at the sample was maintained below 20 mW.