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11 protocols using qpcrmix hs sybr lowrox kit

1

Quantitative Real-Time PCR Analysis of Glomerular Gene Expression

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Total RNA was extracted from the isolated glomeruli samples using the “ExtractRNA Reagent” (Evrogen, Moscow, Russia) according to the manufacturer’s protocol. The samples containing 1 μg of RNA were transcribed to cDNA using the random oligodeoxynucleotide primers and the “MMLV RT kit” (Evrogen, Moscow, Russia). PCR amplification was performed using the mixture containing 10 ng of reverse-transcribed product, 0.4 μM of the forward and reverse primers, and the “qPCRmix-HS SYBR + LowROX kit” (Evrogen, Moscow, Russia). The amplified signals were detected using the “Applied Biosystems® 7500 Real-Time PCR System” (Life Technologies, Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc., Waltham, Massachusetts, USA). The following RT-PCR amplification protocol was used: (I) initial denaturation at 95 °C for 5 min; (II) three-segment amplification and quantification program consisting of 38 cycles: 95 °C for 30 s, 55–56 °C for 10 s, and 72 °C for 30 s; and (III) the ABI Melt Curve program to check for the presence of a single peak and the absence of primer-dimer formation in each reaction containing a template. The primers that were used in the work are presented in Table 2. The expression of the gene encoding 18S rRNA was used as an endogenous control. The relative expression levels of the target genes were calculated by ΔΔCt method.
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2

Quantitative Real-Time PCR Analysis of Inflammatory Cytokines in Macrophages

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Total RNA from macrophages was isolated using the TRIzol Reagent (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA) according to the manufacturer’s protocol. Reverse transcription was performed using 1.5 μg total RNA and random non-amers as primers with RevertAid First Strand cDNA Synthesis Kit (Thermo Scientific, USA) according to manufacturer’s protocol. Real-time quantitative PCR was performed using qPCRmix-HS SYBR + LowROX Kit (Evrogen, Moscow, Russia) on the ABI 7500 Real-Time PCR System (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA). Amplifications were performed using the following program: preheating stage at 95°C for 10 min, 40 cycles at 95°C for 15 s, annealing at 61°C for 30 s, and extension at 72°C for 20 s. The following primers were used: IL-6, F: 5′-CTCTGCAAGAGACTTCCATCC, R: 5′-TTCTGCAAGTGCATCATCGT; TNF, F: 5′-TCTGTCTACTGAACTTCGGG, R: 5′-TTGGTGGTTTGCTACGAC; IL-1β, F: 5′-TCAACCAACAAGTGATATTCTCCAT, R: 5′-ACTCCACTTTGCTCTTGACTTCT; and β-actin, F: 5′-GACCTCTATGCCAACACAGT, R: 5′-AGAAAGGGTGTAAAACGCAG. Relative expression of target genes was determined using the ΔΔCt method and normalized to β-actin expression.
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3

Transcriptional Profiling of Macrophage Cytokines

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Total RNA from macrophages was isolated using the TRIzol Reagent (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA) according to the manufacturer's protocol. Reverse transcription was carried out using 1.5 mcg total RNA and oligo(dT)18 primers with RevertAid First Strand cDNA Synthesis Kit (Thermo Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA) according to manufacturer's protocol. Real-time quantitative PCR was performed using qPCRmix-HS SYBR+LowROX Kit (Evrogen, Moscow, Russia) on the ABI 7500 Real-Time PCR System (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA). RT-PCR analysis was performed as described previously (Korneev et al., 2015 (link)). The following primers were used: IL-6, 5′-CTC TGC AAG AGA CTT CCA TCC, 5′-TTC TGC AAG TGC ATC ATC GT; TNF, 5′-TCT GTC TAC TGA ACT TCG GG, 5′-TTG GTG GTT TGC TAC GAC; IL-1β, 5′-TCA ACC AAC AAG TGA TAT TCT CCA T, 5′-ACT CCA CTT TGC TCT TGA CTT CT; RANTES, 5′-CCC TCA CCA TCA TCC TCA C, 5′-CCT TCG AGT GAC AAA CAC GA; IP-10, 5′-AAG TGC TGC CGT CAT TTT CT, 5′-GTG GCA ATG ATC TCA ACA CG; IRF3, 5′-AAC CGG AAA GAA GTG TTG CG, 5′-GCA CCC AGA TGT ACG AAG TC and β-actin, 5′-GAC CTC TAT GCC AAC ACA GT, 5′-AGA AAG GGT GTA AAA CGC AG.
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4

Gut Microbiome Profiling via qPCR

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Feces were collected once before the start of the treatment (0 week) and at the end of each week (1st to 4th week). DNA was extracted from the feces with a Proba-GS kit (DNA Technology, Russia). Bacteria in the mouse feces were analyzed according to Yang et al. [19 (link)]. qPCR was performed using a Bio-Rad CFX96 Instrument (Bio-Rad, USA) and a qPCRmix-HS SYBR+LowROX kit (Evrogen, Russia). The content of bacteria of a particular phylum was determined using the following formula:
X=(EUnivCqUniv)/(ESpecCqSpec)×100%,
Where, X is the percentage of bacteria of this phylum; EUniv is PCR efficiency with the universal primers; ESpec is PCR efficiency with the phylum-specific primers; CqUniv is the number of quantitation cycle with the universal primers; CqSpec is the number of quantitation cycle with the phylum-specific primers.
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5

Diurnal Oscillation of nnluz Gene Expression

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In experiments aimed to determine whether expression of nnluz gene oscillates during the day, we collected the third leave counting from apical bud from twenty seven 25-day-old transgenic glowing plants. The leaves were collected with three-hour intervals during 24 hours, leaves from three plants were collected at each time point. From each plant we collected leaves only once. All leaves were flash-freezed in liquid nitrogen and homogenized for RNA extraction with TRIzol kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific, USA). Synthesis of the first cDNA strand was carried out with MMLV kit (Evrogen, Russia). Quantitative PCR was performed with qPCRmix-HS SYBR+LowROX kit (Evrogen, Russia) on 7500 Real-Time PCR machine (Applied Biosystems, USA) with primers annealing at nnluz transcript: GGACCAGGAGTCCCAGGC and CTTGGCATTTTCGACAATCTTA with following program: 95°C - 1 min, then 40 cycles of (95°C - 15 sec, 60°C - 15 sec, 72°C - 15 sec).
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6

Quantifying Hepatic Gene Expression in Rats

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The total RNA was isolated from the liver samples of rats using the “ExtractRNA Reagent” (Evrogen, Moscow, Russia), and the samples containing 1 μg of RNA were transcribed to cDNA using the random oligodeoxynucleotide primers and the “MMLV RT kit” (Evrogen, Russia). The amplification procedure was carried out in the mixture containing 10 ng of reverse transcribed product, 0.4 μM of the forward and reverse primers, and the “qPCRmix-HS SYBR + LowROX kit” (Evrogen, Russia). The amplified signals were detected using the “Applied Biosystems® 7500 Real-Time PCR System” (Life Technologies, Carlsbad, CA, USA, Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc., USA). The primers that were used to assess the expression of genes encoding the phosphatase PTP1B, TC-PTP, and SHP1 and the insulin and leptin receptors are presented in Table 4. The obtained data were calculated with the delta–delta Ct method and expressed as a fold expression, relative to the corresponding control [35 (link)]. The expression of the gene encoding 18S RNA was used as an endogenous control.
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7

Quantitative RT-PCR Analysis of Rat Testes

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Total RNA was isolated from the rat testes using the “ExtractRNA Reagent” (TRIzol analogue) (“Evrogen”, Moscow, Russia) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. The samples containing 1 μg of RNA were transcribed to cDNA using the random oligodeoxynucleotide primers and the “MMLV RT kit” (“Evrogen”, Moscow, Russia). The amplification was performed using the incubation mixture containing 10 ng of reverse-transcribed product, 0.4 μM of the forward and reverse primers, and the “qPCRmix-HS SYBR + LowROX kit” (“Evrogen”, Moscow, Russia). The amplified signals were detected using the “Applied Biosystems® 7500 Real-Time PCR System” (“Life Technologies, Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.”, Waltham, MA, USA). The primers that were used to assess the expression of the target genes are presented in the Table 8. The obtained data were calculated using the delta-delta Ct method and expressed as fold expression relative to expression in the corresponding control group [131 (link)]. The expression of the gene encoding actin B (Actb) was used as an endogenous control.
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8

Diurnal Oscillation of nnluz Gene Expression

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In experiments aimed to determine whether expression of nnluz gene oscillates during the day, we collected the third leave counting from apical bud from twenty seven 25-day-old transgenic glowing plants. The leaves were collected with three-hour intervals during 24 hours, leaves from three plants were collected at each time point. From each plant we collected leaves only once. All leaves were flash-freezed in liquid nitrogen and homogenized for RNA extraction with TRIzol kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific, USA). Synthesis of the first cDNA strand was carried out with MMLV kit (Evrogen, Russia). Quantitative PCR was performed with qPCRmix-HS SYBR+LowROX kit (Evrogen, Russia) on 7500 Real-Time PCR machine (Applied Biosystems, USA) with primers annealing at nnluz transcript: GGACCAGGAGTCCCAGGC and CTTGGCATTTTCGACAATCTTA with following program: 95°C - 1 min, then 40 cycles of (95°C - 15 sec, 60°C - 15 sec, 72°C - 15 sec).
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9

Quantifying Polyketide Synthase Gene Expression

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To determine the expression level of target polyketide synthase genes, yeast biomass was flash frozen in liquid nitrogen and homogenised for RNA extraction with the TRIzol kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA). Synthesis of the first cDNA strand was carried out with the MMLV kit (Evrogen, Moscow, Russia). RT-PCR was performed with a qPCRmix-HS SYBR + LowROX kit (Evrogen) on a 7500 real-time PCR machine (Applied Biosystems, Waltham, MA, USA) with primers annealing at hsPKS, gcPKS, cgPKS, nnHispS, and actin 1 genes [39 (link)] as housekeeping control (primers are listed in Supplementary Table S1) using the following program: 95 °C for 1 min, followed by 40 cycles of 95 °C for 30 s, 60 °C for 30 s, and 72 °C for 30 s. The PCR product size was confirmed by melting curve determination. In total, three technical replicates for assayed polyketide synthases genes and actin 1 control for each strain were analysed.
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10

Quantifying Mitochondrial DNA Copy Number

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The number of mtDNA copies was estimated using real-time quantitative PCR using a CFX96 Touch TM Real-Time PCR Detection System (Bio-Rad, USA) using the qPCRmix-HS SYBR + LowROX kit (Evrogen, Russia). The following mtDNA fragments were amplified using the following pair of primers: F: 5'-TCCATGGGATTCATGTTCTT-3'; R: 5'-CAAAATTAATATGATGAATTGAAGAG-3' and genomic DNA using the following pair of primers: F: 5'-AGAACCTCCGTATCCCCTTCG-3'; R: 5'-AGCCTACCCAFTGCTGAAC-3'.
The reaction conditions were as follows: initial denaturation at 95 °C for 5 minutes, then 35 cycles with denaturation at 95 °C for 10 seconds, annealing the primers at 59 °C for 30 seconds, and elongation at 66 °C for 30 seconds. Normalized mtDNA level relative to nuclear DNA was calculated using standard formula 2 (-ΔΔCq) (Yuan et al., 2006) .
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