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Riboprobe

Manufactured by Promega
Sourced in United States

Riboprobe is a unique in vitro transcription system that allows the synthesis of radiolabeled or unlabeled RNA probes from DNA templates. It enables the production of high-quality riboprobes for use in various molecular biology applications such as Northern blotting, RNase protection assays, and in situ hybridization.

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14 protocols using riboprobe

1

Synthesis of Capped mRNA Transcripts

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Example 12

A gene of interest is cloned into the multiple cloning site of the pSP64 vector (Promega) using standard molecular biology methods. The vector is digested with EcoRI (NEB) to generate a linearized dsDNA vector containing the SP6 promoter, gene of interest, and 30 nucleotide long poly-A tail. mRNA is synthesized by reaction with SP6 RNA polymerase (Promega) according to manufacturer's instructions, including recommended concentrations of 5′ cap analog (ARCA) to synthesize capped mRNA transcript. The reaction mixture is then treated with DNAse to digest the template vector (Riboprobe from Promega) and the mRNA is purified using the EZNA MicroElute RNA Clean-Up kit (Omega).

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2

Constructing Radioactive RNA Probes for mLHR

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The RNA probes, each containing one ARE sequence of the mouse LHR mRNA, were constructed with a T7 RNA polymerase system using templates of synthetic DNA linked to a T7 promoter sequence as described [47] (link). The three probes encoding sequences located at the 3′UTR of mLHR mRNA were designated ARE2197, ARE2301 and ARE2444 based on the location of the AREs in the transcript ENSMUST00000024916. A fourth probe, in which the two-adenine residues of the ARE2197 were mutated to cysteine, was termed ARE2197*. The hTNF-α probe described previously [5] (link) was used as a positive control. The RNA probes were transcribed using the Riboprobe (Promega) in vitro transcription system in the presence of [α-32P]CTP (800 Ci/mmol). The synthesized RNA probes were separated from the free nucleotides using Sephadex G25 columns and then gel purified (Fig. S1).
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3

Pri-miR-17~92 processing by Microprocessor

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A T7 primer and gene specific primers were used to PCR amplify pri-miR-17~92 sequences from plasmid DNA template. PCR products were gel-purified and used as templates for in vitro Transcription using the Riboprobe® (Promega) system together with 32P-CTP for radioactive labeling. Microprocessor purified from Flag-DROSHA-293 cells was used for in vitro Microprocessor assays (Gregory et al., 2004 (link)). Cold RNA was produced using the same strategy without 32P-CTP addition. For RNA annealing, 10mM MgCl2 was added to 200 pmol cold RNA and incubated at 95°C for 5 min, and then slowly cooled to RT. Annealed RNA was subjected to 5% native Polyacrylamide Gel for Ethidium bromide staining, and used for Microprocessor assay followed by small RNA Northern blot analysis. His-CPSF3 complex was purified from E.coli as described previously for other proteins(Chang et al., 2013 (link)). Assays conditions were as for Microprocessor.
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4

Synthesis of Capped mRNA from Cloned Gene

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Example 2

A gene of interest is cloned into the multiple cloning site of the pSP64 vector (Promega) using standard molecular biology methods. The vector is digested with EcoRI (NEB) to generate a linearized dsDNA vector containing the SP6 promoter, gene of interest, and 30 nucleotide long poly-A tail. mRNA is synthesized by reaction with SP6 RNA polymerase (Promega) according to manufacturer's instructions, including recommended concentrations of 5′ cap analog (ARCA) to synthesize capped mRNA transcript. The reaction mixture is then treated with DNAse to digest the template vector (Riboprobe from Promega) and the mRNA is purified using the EZNA MicroElute RNA Clean-Up kit (Omega).

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5

Enrichment of HLA-G-Specific miRNAs

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To enrich HLA-G-specific miRs the recently published miTRAP method was employed [31 (link)]. Briefly, the complete 3′-UTR of HLA-G was cloned upstream of four MS2 loops, in vitro transcribed with Riboprobe (Promega, Mannheim, Germany) and used for the enrichment of HLA-G-specific miRs from cell lysates of the RCC cell line MZ2905RC (HLA-G mRNA+/ protein). By application of 500 pmol of fusion protein consisting of the MS2 loop and maltose binding protein domains, in vitro-transcribed RNAs (HLA-G 3′-UTR and as a mock control a sequence encoding only the four MS2 loops) were loaded on amylose beads (NEB). After washing and blocking steps with yeast tRNA (Promega) and BSA (NEB), the beads were incubated with the cell lysate, then washed with wash buffer before the elution was carried out with maltose solution followed by RNA extraction with TRIzol Reagent (Invitrogen). A specific volume of the cell lysate was used for RNA extraction and applied as an input control. The miR enrichment in the eluates was validated by qPCR.
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6

Synthesis of Capped mRNA Transcripts

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Example 12

A gene of interest is cloned into the multiple cloning site of the pSP64 vector (Promega) using standard molecular biology methods. The vector is digested with EcoRI (NEB) to generate a linearized dsDNA vector containing the SP6 promoter, gene of interest, and 30 nucleotide long poly-A tail. mRNA is synthesized by reaction with SP6 RNA polymerase (Promega) according to manufacturer's instructions, including recommended concentrations of 5′ cap analog (ARCA) to synthesize capped mRNA transcript. The reaction mixture is then treated with DNAse to digest the template vector (Riboprobe from Promega) and the mRNA is purified using the EZNA MicroElute RNA Clean-Up kit (Omega).

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7

Synthesis of Capped mRNA with SP6 Polymerase

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Example 2

A gene of interest is cloned into the multiple cloning site of the pSP64 vector (Promega) using standard molecular biology methods. The vector is digested with EcoRI (NEB) to generate a linearized dsDNA vector containing the SP6 promoter, gene of interest, and 30 nucleotide long poly-A tail. mRNA is synthesized by reaction with SP6 RNA polymerase (Promega) according to manufacturer's instructions, including recommended concentrations of 5′ cap analog (ARCA) to synthesize capped mRNA transcript. The reaction mixture is then treated with DNAse to digest the template vector (Riboprobe from Promega) and the mRNA is purified using the EZNA MicroElute RNA Clean-Up kit (Omega).

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8

DNase I Digestion of I-Plasmid and I-Gel

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Seven samples were prepared for each of the free I-plasmid and I-gel. In each sample, 2 µL of the free I-plasmid (57 ng) or I-gel (1:1500 gel containing 57 ng of I-plasmid) was diluted in 12 µL of distilled water then 4 µL of transcription optimized 5 × buffer was added and treated with 3.33 × 10–5 units of DNase I (No. M6101; Promega) to 20 µL of final volume, followed by incubation at 37 °C for 0, 1, 4, 12, 24, and 48 h, respectively. After incubation, the 20 µL samples were separated into two 10 µL aliquots, one for electrophoresis and another for following transcription. In each of the aliquot, the denaturation reaction was terminated by the addition of 1 µL of RQ1 DNase stop solution and incubation for 10 min at 65 °C. Thereafter, 10 µL of each sample was mixed with 2 µL of gel loading buffer and electrophoresed on a 2% agarose gel at 100 V for 60 min (Supplementary Figure 13). Another aliquot of each sample was used for transcription reaction to demonstrate the transcription efficiency of I-gel after digestion reaction. shRNAs were transcribed from the I-gel or free I-plasmid templates (0, 24, 48 h) using transcription kit (Riboprobe; Promega) following the manufacturer’s instruction. The obtained shRNAs were quantified by RT-qPCR as described in Total RNA preparation and reverse transcription and Real-time PCR and data analysis sections (Supplementary Table 4).
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9

Synthesis of Capped mRNA from Cloned Gene

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Example 2

A gene of interest is cloned into the multiple cloning site of the pSP64 vector (Promega) using standard molecular biology methods. The vector is digested with EcoRI (NEB) to generate a linearized dsDNA vector containing the SP6 promoter, gene of interest, and 30 nucleotide long poly-A tail. mRNA is synthesized by reaction with SP6 RNA polymerase (Promega) according to manufacturer's instructions, including recommended concentrations of 5′ cap analog (ARCA) to synthesize capped mRNA transcript. The reaction mixture is then treated with DNAse to digest the template vector (Riboprobe from Promega) and the mRNA is purified using the EZNA MicroElute RNA Clean-Up kit (Omega).

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10

FUT3-AS1 Tissue Expression Analysis

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Total RNA extracted from duodenum tissues was used for northern blotting assays. A DNA sequence specific to FUT3-AS1 (nt 2693–3635) was cloned into the vector pcDNA4/Myc-His B. A radioactive RNA probe 942 nt length was prepared using [a-32P] CTP (Perkin Elmer, Waltham, MA, USA) and the in vitro transcription labeling system Riboprobe (Promega, Madison, WI, USA). Probe sequence: Forward: GATAGAGCCCAATTTCTTACTCT; Reverse: CAGCAACCGTTTCTTGAATACCT.
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