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Lactel absorbable polymers

Manufactured by Durect
Sourced in United States

LACTEL Absorbable Polymers are a range of biodegradable and biocompatible polymers developed by Durect. These polymers are designed for use in various biomedical applications, including drug delivery systems and tissue engineering. The core function of LACTEL Absorbable Polymers is to provide a controlled and gradual release of active ingredients or to serve as a scaffold for cell growth and tissue regeneration.

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4 protocols using lactel absorbable polymers

1

Fabrication and Characterization of Polymeric Drug Delivery System

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PLGA was purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (50:50 lactide/glycolide, carboxy-terminated, molecular mass of 7 to 17 kD), and LACTEL Absorbable Polymers were purchased from Durect Corp. (50:50 lactide/glycolide, carboxy-terminated, 0.15 to 0.25 dl/g in hexafluoroisopropanol). Proteins were sourced as follows: SDF (R&D Systems), NT-3 (PeproTech), BDNF (PeproTech), and EPO (Janssen). Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kits for SDF and NT-3 were purchased from R&D Systems, and those for BDNF were purchased from Promega. All other materials were obtained as indicated.
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2

Peri-implantitis Bacterial Cultures and Polymer Synthesis

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Four distinct peri-implantitis-associated Gram-negative anaerobic bacteria were selected for this study. Pg (ATCC 33277), Fn (ATCC 10953), Pi (ATCC 25611), and Aa (ATCC 33384) were procured from the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC, Manassas, VA, USA).
Poly(DL-lactide) (PLA, inherent viscosity: 0.55–0.75 dL/g in CHCl3) and poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL, inherent viscosity: 1.29 dL/g in CHCl3) were purchased from Lactel Absorbable Polymers (Durect Corporation, Birmingham, AL, USA). Type-B Gelatin (GEL) from bovine skin (bloom no. 225), tetracycline hydrochloride (TCH, molecular weight [Mw] 480.90 g/mol), hexamethyldisilazane (HMDS), formaldehyde, and 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propanol (HFP) were acquired from Sigma-Aldrich (Sigma-Aldrich Corporation, St. Louis, MO, USA). Brain heart infusion (BHI, Difco Laboratories Inc., Detroit, MI, USA) culture media containing 5 g/L yeast extract (BHI-YE, Difco Laboratories Inc., Detroit, MI, USA) with 5% v/v Vitamin K/hemin (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc., Pittsburgh, PA, USA) solution was used. Phosphate-buffered saline, ethanol, and blood agar plates supplemented with 5% sheep blood were obtained from Fisher Scientific Company LLC (Fair Lawn, NJ, USA).
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3

Preparation of PLGA-Based Drug Delivery System

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Dexamethasone (DEX > 99%, Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan), beta-cyclodextrin (β-CD, Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA), chloroform (> 99.8%, Alfa Aesar, Ward Hill, MA, USA), methanol (Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc., Hampton, NH, USA), 1,1,1,3,3,3 hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP, 99%, Beantown Chemical Co., Hudson, NH, USA), Hexamethyldisilazane (> 99%, Sigma-Aldrich), hexcetylpyridinium chloride monohydrate (CPC, Sigma-Aldrich), β-glycerophosphate (Sigma-Aldrich), ascorbic acid (Sigma-Aldrich), paraformaldehyde (PFA, Sigma-Aldrich) and 75:25 poly(DL-lactide-co-glycolide acid) (PLGA, inherent viscosity: 0.55–0.75 dL/g in CHCl3, Lactel Absorbable Polymers, Durect Corporation, Birmingham, AL, USA) were purchased and used as-received. Distilled-deionized (DI) water from a Millipore Milli-Q ultrapure water system was used in the experiments.
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4

Synthesis and Characterization of Peptide-Conjugated Lipid-PEG and Cationic Dendrimer

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The S2P peptide–conjugated lipid-PEG was synthesized by conjugating CRTLTVRKC peptide (GLS Biochem Systems Inc., catalog no. 652358) to DSPE-PEG-Mal [PEG molecular weight (MW), 3.4 kDa; Nanocs Inc., catalog no. PG2-DSML-3k) via the free thiol of the C terminus using maleimide chemistry. The final products were washed and purified in cold methanol and characterized by 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). The cationic G0-C14 was synthesized from 1,2-epoxytetradecane (Sigma-Aldrich, catalog no. 260266) and PAMAM dendrimer G0 (Sigma-Aldrich, catalog no. 412368) at a molar ratio of 7:1 by a ring-opening reaction according to our previous reports (14 (link), 24 (link)). The fluorescent PLGA–Alexa 647 polymer was synthesized by coupling Alexa Fluor 647 Cadaverine (Thermo Fisher Scientific, catalog no. A30679) to the C terminus of 50:50 PLGA (inherent viscosity range of 0.55 to 0.75 dl/g, 43.4 kDa, LACTEL Absorbable Polymers by DURECT Corporation, catalog no. B6013–2).
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