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Phosphorylated erk1 2 thr202 tyr204

Manufactured by Cell Signaling Technology
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Phosphorylated-ERK1/2 (Thr202/Tyr204) is a laboratory reagent used to detect the phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1 and 2 (ERK1/2) at threonine 202 and tyrosine 204 residues. This reagent can be used in various analytical techniques to study cellular signaling pathways involving the activation of ERK1/2.

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7 protocols using phosphorylated erk1 2 thr202 tyr204

1

Immunoblotting of Epithelial-Mesenchymal Markers

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Immunoblotting was performed as previously described (13 (link)) and blots were probed with primary antibodies (1:1000 dilution) recognizing N-cadherin (BD Transduction), Vimentin (Cell Signaling), Slug (Cell Signaling), phosphorylated AKT (Thr308, Cell Signaling), AKT (Cell Signaling), Tyrosinase (Santa Cruz Biotechnology), TRP-2 (Santa Cruz Biotechnology), β-actin (Cell Signaling), Notch1 (Cell Signaling), phosphorylated ERK1/2 (Thr202/Tyr204, Cell Signaling), phosphorylated MEK1/2 (Ser217/Ser221, Cell Signaling), ERK1/2 (Cell Signaling), and Na/K ATPase (Cell Signaling).
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2

Western Blot Analysis of Key Regulatory Proteins

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Total cellular protein extracts were obtained with radioimmunoprecipitation assay (RIPA) lysis buffer supplemented with 1% PMSF (Sigma) and 1% phosphatase inhibitor (Roche Applied Science). The concentration of protein was measured by the BCA protein assay kit (Thermo). Next, equal amounts of samples were separated by 10% sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and transferred to polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membranes (Millipore, Billerica, MA, USA). After being blocked with skimmed milk in TBST buffer (0.1 M Tris, 150 mM NaCl, and 0.1% Tween-20), the membranes were incubated overnight at 4 °C with primary antibodies against HSPB7 (Abcam, Cambridge, UK), RUNX2 (Abcam), OCN (Abcam), ERK1/2 (Cell Signaling Technology, Beverly, MA, USA), phosphorylated-ERK1/2 (Thr202/Tyr204) (Cell Signaling Technology), and GAPDH (HuaxingBio Science, Beijing, China). Subsequently, the membranes were washed three times with TBST and incubated with horseradish peroxidase (HRP) conjugated secondary antibodies for 1 h at room temperature. The bands were visualized via the ECL Western Blot Kit (CoWin Biotech). The intensity of bands was quantified using ImageJ analysis software (http://rsb.info.nih.gov/ij/) and normalized to GAPDH.
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3

Protein Quantification and Western Blot Analysis

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The protein extraction and Western blot analysis were constructed as previously described (15 (link)). Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) was used as a loading control. The primary antibodies of Akt (dilution 1:1,000, rabbit polyclonal, no.10176-2-AP), phosphorylated Akt (Ser473) [p-Akt (Ser473), dilution 1:3,000, mouse monoclonal, no.4051S] and ERK1/2 (dilution 1:1,000, rabbit polyclonal, no. 16443-1-AP) were purchased from Proteintech (Chicago, IL, USA). Phosphorylated ERK1/2 (Thr202/Tyr204) [p-ERK1/2 (Thr202/Tyr204), dilution 1:1,000, rabbit, no. 20G11] and CDK6 (dilution 1:2,000, mouse monoclonal, no. 3136) were purchased from Cell Signaling Technology, Inc. (Danvers, MA, USA). GAPDH antibody (dilution 1:2,000, rabbit, no.10493-1-AP) and the secondary antibodies horseradish-peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (dilution 1:10,000; catalog no. AS014), and HRP-conjugated goat anti-mouse IgG (dilution 1:10,000; catalog no. AS003) were purchased from Abcam (Cambridge, MA, USA). The specifically bound antibodies were detected with enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL) (Millipore Co. Billerica, MA, USA). Images were analyzed using the BIO Photometer (Eppendorf AG, Hamburg, Germany).
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4

Investigating the Angiopoietin-Tie2 Signaling Pathway

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Reagents used in cell culture were obtained from the Invitrogen (Burlington, ON). Recombinant human Ang-1 and Ang-2 proteins were purchased from R&D Systems (Minneapolis, MN). Both were dissolved in sterile phosphate-buffered saline (PBS). Polyclonal antibodies for phosphorylated TIE-2 (Tyr992)(#4221), TIE-2 receptors (#7403), phosphorylated AKT (Thre308)(#1308), AKT (#4685), phosphorylated ERK1/2 (Thr202/Tyr204)(#4370), ERK1/2 (#4695), phosphorylated FOXO1 (Ser256)(#9461), FOXO1 (#2880) and GAPDH (#2118) antibodies were obtained from Cell Signaling Inc. (Danvers, MA). Monoclonal antibody for TIE-2 receptors (clone Ab33) was obtained from Calbiochem (Darmstadt, Germany). Monoclonal antibody for Ang-1 was obtained from R&D Systems.
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5

Immunoblotting of Muscle Proteins

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Immunoblotting was performed as previously described [9 (link)], and the antibodies included MHC (MF20; DSHB; 1:1000), myogenin (M-225; Santa Cruz; #sc-576; 1:1000), phosphorylated Akt (serine473; Cell Signaling; #9271; 1:1000), total Akt (Cell Signaling; #9272; 1:1000), phosphorylated ERK1/2 (Thr202/Tyr204; Cell Signaling; #9101; 1:1000); total ERK1/2 (Cell Signaling; #9102; 1:1000) and β-actin (Sigma Aldrich; #A2228; 1:1000).
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6

Western Blot Analysis of Phosphorylated ERK1/2

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WAT proteins were extracted using a lysis buffer containing protease inhibitors (ST505, Beyotime Biotechnology) and phosphatase inhibitors (P1082, Beyotime Biotechnology). Protein samples were resolved by SDS–PAGE (8%) and immunoblotted onto polyvinylidene difluoride membranes. Immunoblotting was conducted using extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase 1/2 (Erk1/2) (Cell Signalling Technology, 1:1,000 dilution, 9102) and phosphorylated Erk1/2 (Thr202/Tyr204) (Cell Signalling Technology, 1:1,000 dilution, 9101). Immunoreactivity was detected using enhanced chemiluminescent autoradiography (Millipore). Band quantification was performed using ImageJ software.
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7

Western Blot Analysis of Angiogenic Factors

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An equal amount of protein was loaded on SDS-PAGE gel and transferred to PVDF membranes (GE Healthcare, Buckinghamshire, UK), and blocked for 1 hour at room temperature in 5% BSA or skim milk in Tris-buffered saline with Tween 20 (TBST). The primary antibodies were used as follows; VEGF (1000:1, Santa Cruz, sc-152), phosphorylated-eNOS (Ser1177) (1000:1, BD, #612393), total-eNOS (1000:1, Enzo, ADI-905-386), phosphorylated-ERK1/2 (Thr202/Tyr204) (1000:1, Cell Signaling, #9101), total-ERK1/2(1000:1, Cell Signaling, #9102), phosphorylated-protein kinase B (Akt) (Ser473) (1000:1, Cell Signaling, #4060), total-Akt (1000:1, Cell Signaling, #9272), CD31 (1000:1, Abcam, ab32457), HGF (500:1, abcam, ab83760), basic FGF (500:1, Santa Cruz, sc-79) and α-tubulin (1000:1, Sigma, T9026). The regions containing protein were visualized by the enhanced chemiluminescence system (ECL Prime Western Blotting Detection Regent, GE Healthcare, Buckinghamshire, UK). Densitometric analysis was performed by the Image J Software (NIH, USA).
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