were lysed using radioimmunoprecipitation assay buffer (Pierce, cat
no. 89901) that was supplemented with protease and phosphatase inhibitors
(Roche) and sonicated using a Bioruptor UCD-200 (Diagenode). Sonicated
lysates were centrifuged at 14,000 rpm for 30 min at 4 °C, and
supernatants were collected. Samples were estimated for protein concentration
(DC protein assay; Bio-Rad) and boiled in 6× Laemmli buffer (330
mM Tris-HCl, pH 6.8; 330 mM sodium dodecyl sulfate; 6% β-ME;
170 μM bromophenol blue; and 30% glycerol). Samples were then
loaded on gradient Mini-PROTEAN TGX precast protein gels (Bio-Rad)
and transferred to polyvinylidene fluoride membranes (Trans-Blot Turbo
transfer packs, Bio-Rad).
For protein expression analysis of
FOSL1 and FOSL2, the following Ab were used: anti-FOSL1 (Cell Signaling
Tech., cat no. 5281), anti-FOSL2 (Cell Signaling Tech., cat no. 19967),
and anti-β-actin (Sigma-Aldrich, cat no. A5441). HRP-conjugated
anti-mouse IgG (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, cat no. sc-2005) and anti-rabbit
IgG (BD PharMingen, cat no. 554021) were used as secondary Ab.