Complementary DNA (cDNA) synthesis was performed starting from 500 ng of total RNA, using PrimeScript RT Master Mix (Takara Bio, Inc., Kusatsu, Japan). The reaction was incubated at 37°C for 15 min and inactivated by heating at 70°C for 10 s. cDNA was amplified by real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using the ViiA™ 7 System (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA).
All PCR reactions were performed in a 20 µL volume. Each reaction contained 10 µL of 2× qPCRBIO SYGreen Mix Lo-ROX (PCR Biosystems, Ltd, London, UK), 400 nM concentration of each primer, and cDNA.
Custom primers belonging to the “Inflammatory Cytokines and Receptors” pathway were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich, Inc. All experiments were performed including non-template controls to exclude reagents contamination. PCR was performed including two analytical replicates.
The amplification profile was initiated by 10 min incubation at 95°C, followed by two-step amplification of 15 s at 95°C and 60 s at 60°C for 40 cycles. As final step, a melt curve dissociation analysis, was performed.