ethylenediamine-N-N-N′-N′-tetraacetic
acid (EDTA), and 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazinyl] ethanesulfonic
acid (HEPES) were purchased from Dojindo Laboratories (Kumamoto, Japan).
Ethanol, isopropyl-β-
(IPTG), 2-amino-2-hydroxymethyl-1,3-propanediol (Tris), sodium phosphate,
lysozyme, sucrose, glucose, urea, glycine, NaCl, NaF, KCl, and CaCl2 were purchased from Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. (Osaka,
Japan). Polyethylene glycol mono-p-isooctylphenyl
ether (Triton X-100) was purchased from Nacalai Tesque Inc., (Kyoto,
Japan). 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine
(DOPC) and 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1′-rac-glycerol) (sodium salt) (DOPG) were purchased from Avanti
Polar Lipids Inc. (Alabaster, AL, USA). Alexa Fluor 546 carboxylic
acid, succinimidyl ester, Oregon Green BAPTA-5N, and hexapotassium
salt were purchased from Thermo Fisher Scientific (Waltham, MA, USA).
Calcein was purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA). 5-Carboxyfluorescein
was purchased from Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. (Tokyo, Japan).