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40 protocols using dna template prep kit 2

1

PacBio Full-Length cDNA Sequencing

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Equimolar rations of 38 samples were pooled together. Total RNA (1 μg) was reverse-transcribed into cDNA using the SMARTer™ PCR cDNA synthesis kit (Takara Biotechnology, Dalian, China) and optimized to prepare high-quality and FL cDNAs. Subsequently, size fractionation (0.6–1, 1–2 and >2 kb) was conducted using the BluePippin™ Size-Selection System (Sage Science, Beverly, MA). Another amplification was performed using 12–14 PCR cycles. Large-scale PCR products were purified with AMPure PB magnetic beads. Each SMRTbell library was constructed using selected cDNA (500 ng) with the Pacific Biosciences DNA Template Prep Kit 2.0. The SMRTbell templates were bound to polymerases using the DNA/Polymerase Binding Kit P6 and v2 primers. The polymerase-bound template was bound to zero-mode waveguide using Magbeadbingding kit (part 100-133-600). A total of 20 SMRT cells, composed of three SMRTbell libraries (0.6–1 kb: 7 cells; 1–2 kb: 7 cells; >2kb: 6 cells), were prepared on the Pacific Bioscience RS II platform by Frasergen Inc. (Wuhan, China) using C4 reagents with 240 min movies.
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2

Transcriptome Sequencing of Centipedegrass

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Using the TRIzol kit (Invitrogen, CA, USA) and its instructions, total RNA was extracted from 12 centipedegrass leaf samples. Each sample was electrophoresed on an agarose gel to determine its RNA quality. The RNA purity was determined using a NanoPhotometer® spectrophotometer (IMPLEN, Munich, Germany). Using SMARTer™, the PCR cDNA Synthesis Kit (Pacific Biosciences, San Diego, CA, USA) synthesized the full-length cDNA of mRNA, amplified the full-length cDNA using PCR, repaired the ends of the full-length cDNA, connected the SMRT dumbbell-shaped connector and finally performed exonuclease digestion to obtain the cDNA library. The Pacific Biosciences DNA Template Prep Kit 2.0 was used in the construction of SMRTbell iso-seq libraries. Sequencing was performed on the RS II platform (Pacific Biosciences, San Diego, CA, USA). To construct the cDNA library for SGS, the manufacturer provided a protocol for using the NEBNext® UltraTM RNA Library Prep Kit for Illumina® (NEB, Beverly, MA, USA). SGS produced 125 bp paired-end sequence reads (2 × 125 bp) based on qualified libraries applied to Illumina’s NovaSeq 6000 (Pacific Biosciences, San Diego, CA, USA). The Biomarker Technology Co. (Beijing, China) performed the high-throughput sequencing (TGS and SGS) for this study.
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3

Single Molecule Real-Time DNA Sequencing

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Genomic DNA (3 μg) was sheared using the HydroShear Plus (Digilab) and a library was prepared using a DNA Template Prep Kit 2.0 (Pacific Biosciences), according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Sequencing was performed with XL polymerase and a DNA Sequencing Kit C2 (Pacific Biosciences) and three SMRT cells (120 min movies). De novo assembly was performed with Sprai v0.9.5
[26 ] and HGAP v2.1.0
[14 (link)] with default parameters. The contigs from Sprai were circularized with a script in the Sprai package when the script detected a significant overlap between the beginning and end of contigs.
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4

Genome Sequencing of E. alkalisoli YIC4027

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Genome sequencing of E. alkalisoli YIC4027 was performed using a Pacific Biosciences platform at the Berin Bio-technology Co., Ltd. (Shanghai, China). Genomic DNA was sheared with G-tubes (Covaris, Inc., USA), and fragments of 8-12 kb were isolated using AMPure beads (Beckman Coulter, USA). PacBio RS libraries were prepared with a DNA Template Prep Kit 2.0 (Pacific Biosciences, USA). The average PacBio RS library insert size (including adapters) was approximately 10 kb and samples were sequenced using PACBIO RSII.
The PacBio reads were assembled using the HGAP (Hierarchal Genome Assembly Processer) protocol. Glimmer 3.02 (http://ccb.jhu.edu/software/glimmer/index.shtml) and ZCURVE (https://omictools.com/zcurve-tool software) software were used to predict genes. RNAmmer [80 (link)] and tRNA-scan [81 (link)] were used to forecast the RNA and tRNA genes of the genome. BLASTP searches were conducted against the NCBI non-redundant (nr) protein database [82 (link)] and the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) database [83 (link)] were performed for manual curation of the annotated genome. Clusters of Orthologous Groups (COG) annotation was carried out using RPS-BLAST against the CDD database [84 (link)].
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5

PacBio Sequencing Library Preparation

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Genomic DNA (~9.4 μg) was sheared using the Covaris gTube (Woburn, MA, USA). A PacBio sequencing library was constructed using the resulting ~5 μg of the sheared material and prepared for sequencing using the DNA template prep kit 2.0 (Pacific Biosciences, Menlo Park, CA, USA). Small library fragments were removed using the BluePippin (Sage Science, Beverly, MA, USA), resulting in an estimated mean insert length of 8.4 kbp. The library was loaded onto 25 v2 SMRT Cells and sequenced with polymerase P4 and sequencing chemistry C2 (Pacific Biosciences), resulting in a total of ~1.8 million sequence reads and 7.6 Gbp of passed-filter data.
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6

Comprehensive HCV Genome Sequencing

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RNA was extracted from 100 μl of virus-containing culture supernatants after 5 passages in Huh7.5.1 cells (JFH-P5) or a mixture of those after 5 and 4 passages in 751-122KO#1 and 751-122KO#2 cells, respectively (6 x 122KO). The first-stranded cDNA was synthesized by using a PrimeScript 1st strand cDNA Synthesis Kit (Takara Bio) and three fragments of the HCV genome region were amplified. PacBio DNA libraries were prepared from three pooled fragments (each 100 ng) of the respective HCV genomes using a DNA Template Prep Kit 2.0 (3–10 kbp) (Pacific Biosciences) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Sequencing was performed by the PacBio RS II system with a 240 min movie using the DNA Sequencing Kit 4.0 (Pacific Biosciences) with P6 polymerase. Circular consensus sequences (CCS) constructed from more than four full-pass subreads were produced through PacBio SMRT analysis.
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7

Full-Length Transcript Sequencing Library

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To construct a full-length transcript sequencing library, 5 μg of mixed total RNA was reverse transcribed into cDNA using the Clontech SMARTer cDNA Synthesis Kit (Takara Clontech Biotech, Dalian, China) following the manufacturer’s protocols. Size fractionation and selection (1–2 kb, 2–3 kb, and 3–6 kb) were performed using the BluePippin Size Selection System (Sage Science, USA). Three SMRT sequencing libraries containing fragments of 1–2, 2–3, and 3–6 kb in length were constructed using the Pacific Biosciences DNA Template Prep Kit 2.0. Finally, 1 (1–2 kb), 1 (2–3 kb) and 1 (3–6 kb) SMRT cells were sequenced on the Pacific Bioscience RS II platform.
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8

Fungal Community Profiling using PacBio CCS

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A DNA library was prepared using the DNA Template Prep kit 2.0 (Pacific Biosciences) according to the manufacturer's instructions. Sequencing was performed with the PacBio RS II system using the DNA Sequencing Kit C2 (Pacific Biosciences) with P4 polymerase. Circular Consensus Sequence (CCS) constructed from more than eight full-pass subreads were produced using PacBio SMRT Analysis, and then primer sequences were removed using the FASTX-Toolkit (http://bbmap.sourceforge.net/). For fungal analyses, 2202 reads in average in 1 sample were generated. Sequences were clustered into OTUs, defined at 95% similarity using UCLUST version 1.2.22q (http://sco.h-its.org/exelixis/web/software/pear/). Representative sequences for each OTU were classified taxonomically using RDP Classifier version 2.2 with the ntF-ITS1 database.16 (link) The Mann–Whitney U test and the Fisher’s probability test were used to compare the relative abundance and detection ratio for statistical analyses, respectively.
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9

PacBio Sequencing and De Novo Assembly of PA3 Genome

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The PA3 genomic DNA was extracted and purified from the stationary phase cultures grown in LB broth using a DNeasy PowerClean Pro Cleanuo Kit (Shanghai Biotechnology Corporation). Approximately 10 μg purified PA3 genomic DNA was subjected to SMRT sequencing at Shanghai Biotechnology Corporation (SHBIO, Shanghai, China) using PacBio RSII (Pacific Biosciences). PA3 genomic DNA was fragmented using g-TUBE (Covaris, U.S.), and the 8-12k fragment was purified using AMPure magnetic beads (Beckman Coulter, U.S.). SMRTbell template library containing 10kb DNA fragments was prepared using DNA Template Prep Kit 2.0 (Pacific Biosciences, U.S.). Qubit® 2.0 Fluorometer was used to measure the concentration of the SMRTbell template library, and Agilent2100 was used to measure the size of the library. SPAdes-3.5.0 software was used to accomplish de novo assembly.
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10

Hybrid Genome Assembly of Bacillus cereus

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N. terpenica NC_YFY_NT001 was sequenced by using the PacBio and HiSeq platforms. For the Illumina HiSeq, genomic DNA (1 ug) was sheared using Covaris S2 (Covaris, USA), then agarose gel electrophoresis and a 300 bp fragment was recovered and purified by gelatinization. A TruSeqTM DNA Sample Prep Kit—Set A (llumine, USA) and TruSeq PE Cluster Kit (Illumina, USA) were used for the 300 bp-insert PE library construction, and were finally sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq Sequencer. For the PacBio RS II platform, genomic DNA (5 ug) was sheared with a g-tube, 8–12 K DNA fragment purification with AMPure beads (Beckman Coulter, USA), and a 10 K template library was generated by using a DNA Template Prep Kit 2.0 (Pacific Biosciences, USA); then, the genomes were sequenced on the PacBio RSII platform (PacBio).
We filtered the PacBio polymerase reads and obtained the subread; then, HGAP software was subsequently applied for the assembly results. The Illumina data were mapped to the genome using Bowtie2 software.31 (link),32 (link)
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