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5 protocols using hsa mir 21 5p

1

RT-qPCR Quantification of miRNA Expression

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RT-qPCR was carried out as described above. Commercial LNA-enhanced primer assays for hsa-miR-223-3p, hsa-miR-199a-3p, hsa-miR-191-5p, hsa-miR-151a-5p, hsa-miR-148b-3p, hsa-miR-126-3p, and hsa-miR-21-5p (all Qiagen) were used. For each miRNA, 5′phosphorylated RNA oligos were synthesized (Table 2). The RNA mimics (IDT) were diluted corresponding to 109 to 103 copies/qPCR well and included in the RT reaction. The obtained Cq values within the linear range were used to fit a line to the data from each dilution series. Using the standards curves, raw Cq values from the samples were converted to copies/platelet or copies/μL plasma.
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2

Quantitative Analysis of miRNA and KRAS mRNA

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3D-models and organoids were separated from matrigel by washing with PBS. Cell lines and mPDAC tumors were lysed using Trizol and RNA extraction was conducted using the mirVana miRNA Isolation Kit. cDNA synthesis was performed using miScript II RT Kit (Qiagen) with 250 ng input RNA. qRT-PCR was performed using the Roche480 Light Cycler® miRNA system as per manufacturer’s instructions, and gene expression was normalized to U6 and/or 18s. For KRAS mRNA analysis, cDNA synthesis was performed using Verso cDNA Synthesis Kit (Life technology) using 500–1000 ng input RNA. cDNA was used for SYBR Green-based real-time PCR. Gene expression was normalized to GAPDH. Hsa-miR-21-5p, mmu-miR-21-5p, Hsa-miR-217-5p, mmu-miR-217-5p, U6 and 18s miScript Primers were obtained from Qiagen.
The KRAS primers used for mouse and human are F:AGAGGACTCCTACAGGAAACAAGTAGTAATTGAT
R:AGCCCTCCCCAGTTCTCATGT
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3

Quantifying miRNA Expression Levels

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RNA was extracted from the A549, LL2 and L132 cells with the miRCURY LNA miRNA PCR Starter Kit (Qiagen, Germantown, MD, USA) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Then, the quantitative real time-polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) was performed using miRCURY SYBR Green PCR Master Mix (contained in the aforementioned kit) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. The thermocycling parameters were as follows: 95 °C for 2 min, followed by 40 cycles of 95 °C for 10 s, and 60 °C for 60 s. qPCR assays were performed on an ABI 7900 system (ABI), and the 2−ΔΔCt method was applied for the calculation of relative levels of expression. hsa-miR-21-5p (YP00204230, Qiagen, Germantown, MD, USA)) was used to detect miR-21 expression levels, and has-miR-103-3p (YP00204063, Qiagen, Germantown, MD, USA) and has-miR-191-5p (YP00204306, Qiagen, Germantown, MD, USA) were used as the internal references.
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4

Hippocampal RNA Extraction and qRT-PCR Analysis

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For entire hippocampal RNA, the hippocampi were quickly dissected from decapitated vector-injected mice, frozen on dry ice and homogenised in TissueLyserLT (50 Hz, 2 min). Total RNA was extracted using the RNeasy mini kit (Qiagen). To synthesise cDNA from miRNA, we used the Universal cDNA synthesis kit (Exiqon) according to the supplier’s recommendations. LNATM PCR primer sets, hsa-miR-103a-3p, hsa-miR-21-5p and hsa-miR-124-3p were purchased from Exiqon. cDNA from mRNA was synthesised using the Maxima First Strand Synthesis Kit for RT-PCR (Fermentas) according to the supplier’s recommendations. Standard procedures for LightCycler 480 SYBR Green I Master (Roche) qRT-PCR was performed and the data was quantified using the ΔΔCt-method, as previously described45 (link). Primers were designed using Primer3 software (http://frodo.wi.mit.edu).
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5

Quantifying miRNA-21 Expression Levels

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A universal cDNA synthesis II kit (203301, Exiqon) was used to reverse transcribe 15 μL RNA into cDNA. For qPCR of cDNA (3 μL of 1:40 dilution) in duplicate in a volume of 15 μL with thermocycling as per Exiqon’s recommendation, an ExiLENT SYBR Green qPCR master mix (203421, Exiqon) and hsa-miR-21–5p (20423, Exiqon) or hsa-miR-191–5p (204306, Exiqon) LNA PCR primer sets were used in a Light Cycler 480 instrument (Roche, Indianapolis, IN). Using miR-191–5p as the normalizer,54 (link)–56 (link) the average Cq values for miR-21 and miR-191 as determined by the instrument’s second derivative-maximum method were subtracted to obtain miR-21 expression levels in a Cq unit. Cq values are inversely proportional to base-2 logarithm of RNA analyte concentrations.
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