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52 protocols using peasy uni seamless cloning and assembly kit

1

Knockout of AOL_s00188g306 in Arthrobotrys oligospora

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AOL_s00188g306 of A. oligospora was knocked out using protoplast transformation based on homologous recombination (Si et al., 2022 (link)). The hygromycin-resistant gene (hygR) was selected as the screening marker gene, and knockout plasmids with the hygR screening marker gene were constructed using the pEASY-Uni-seamless Cloning and Assembly kit (Transgen Biotech, Beijing, China).
The genomic DNA of A. oligospora was extracted using a Fungal Genome Extraction Kit (Solarbio, Beijing, China). The upstream and downstream homologous arm sequences of g306 were amplified using primers g306-3F/g306-3R and g306-5F/g306-5R (Supplementary Table S1) with genomic DNA as a template. The hygR fragment was amplified from the pUC57-HygR plasmid using the primers Hph-F/Hph-F (Supplementary Table S1). The pUC19 plasmid was double digested using restriction enzymes XbaI and BamHI (Transgen Biotech, Beijing, China), and the three fragments and linearized pUC19 plasmid were linked using a pEASY-Uni-seamless Cloning and Assembly kit (Transgen Biotech). The ligation product was transformed into E. coli DH5α, and the recombinant plasmid (pUC19-g306KO-hygR) was screened on LB plates containing ampicillin and verified via sequencing.
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2

Construction and Transformation of PAA3 Plasmids

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To construct the complementation plasmid, a 10725 bp genomic fragment that contained the PAA3 coding sequence, coupled with the 3251 bp upstream and 1068 bp downstream sequences, was amplified using the primers PAA3-com-F (EcoR1) and PAA3-com-R (HindIII). The fragment was inserted into the binary vector pCAMBIA1301 using the pEASY ® -Uni Seamless Cloning and Assembly Kit (TransGen, Beijing, China) . The recombinant plasmids were transformed into the paa3 mutant using the Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation method as described previously (Hui et al., 2020) . For the PAA3P::GUS assays, the promoter of PAA3 gene (3138 bp) was amplified using the primers PAA3P-GUS-F (EcoR1) and PAA3P-GUS-R (Nco1). The fragment was inserted into the binary vector pCAMBIA1301 using the pEASY ® -Uni Seamless Cloning and Assembly Kit (TransGen, Beijing, China) . The recombinant plasmids were transformed into the japonica cultivar ZHONGHUA 11 (ZH11) using the A. tumefaciens-mediated transformation method as described previously (Hui et al., 2020) . The primers used for vector construction are listed in Table S1.
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3

Constructing MoGSK1-GFP and Fgk3-GFP Fusion Proteins

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To construct MoGSK1-GFP, a DNA fragment containing the 5 kb promoter region, and 1.6 kb MoGSK1 ORF were PCR-amplified using primers (MoGSK1/NF and MoGSK1-GFP/R) from Ku80. To construct Fgk3-GFP, the 5 kb MoGSK1 promoter region was amplified using primers (MoGSK1/NF and MoGSK1/NR) from Ku80. The 1.2 kb Fgk3 ORF region was amplified using primers (Fgk3/OF and Fgk3-GFP/R) from wild type F. graminearum PH-1 cDNA and ligated at 3′ end of the MoGSK1 promoter region via overlap PCR approach. Both PCR-amplified fragments of MoGSK1 and Fgk3 under the same MoGSK1 promoter were cloned into KpnI and HindIII double-digested GFP-contained pKNTG by an in vitro recombination approach using the pEASY-Uni Seamless Cloning and Assembly Kit (TransGen Biotech, China). The resulting construct pKNTG-MoGSK1-GFP and pKNTG-Fgk3-GFP were transferred into Δmogsk1 protoplasts, respectively.
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4

Cloning, Expression, and Kinetic Analysis of Candidate Gene

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The ORF of candidate gene was cloned using Phusion High-Fidelity PCR Master Mix (New England BioLabs, USA) with the specially designed primers (Supplemental Table 1). The PCR products were purified, and then ligated into the pEASY®-Blunt Simple Cloning Vector (TransGen Biotech, China) and transformed into E. coli DH5α cells. Verified the positive colonies by sequencing (Beijing RuiBo Biotechnology Co. Ltd., China) and then subcloned into the pET-32a (+) expression vector (Novagen, USA) according to the protocol of the pEASY®-Uni Seamless Cloning and Assembly Kit (TransGen Biotech, China) (Supplemental Table 1). Recombinant proteins were expressed and purified following the methods described previously [21 (link)], and the protein samples were assessed by sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE).
In vitro enzyme assays followed the method described previously [21 (link)]. Time-course experiments were carried out to obtain the initial speed of the enzymatic reaction from 3 to 30 min (Fig. S2). Then, 3 min was used in the kinetic assays. The GraphPad Prism version 5 (GraphPad Software, La Jolla California USA, http://www.graphpad.com) was used to obtain kinetic parameters by fitting the obtained data to the Michaelis-Menten equation. All assays were performed in triplicate.
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5

CRISPR Construct Development for Maize

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The constructs used in this study were based on the vector pCXUN‐Cas9 in which the codon‐optimized Cas9 was driven by the ubiquitin gene promoter of maize (Zea mays L.) (Sun et al., 2016). The backbone of pCXUN‐Cas9 contains a hygromycin resistant gene (hptII) for callus selection. The gRNAs expression cassette which is driven by a wheat U6 promoter was introduced into pCXUN‐Cas9 with HindIII, by using pEASY‐Uni Seamless Cloning and Assembly Kit (TransGen Biotech, Beijing, China). All primer sets used in this study were as listed in Table S1.
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6

Lentiviral Transduction of eIF3c in HCC

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The ORF of eIF3c was amplified and cloned into the pWPXL lentiviral vector using a pEASY‐Uni Seamless Cloning and Assembly kit (TransGen Biotech, Beijing, China). The construct was confirmed by DNA sequencing. Lentiviruses were generated by cotransfecting the lentiviral vector, the packaging plasmid psPAX2, and the VSV‐G envelope plasmid pMD2.G (gifts from Dr Didier Trono, Laboratory of Virology and Genetics, Ecole Polytechnique Federale De Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland) into HEK‐293T cells using Lipofectamine 2000 (Invitrogen). Supernatants were collected 48 h after transfection, filtered through a 0.45‐μm membrane filter, and then used to infect HCC cells. Cells were infected with recombinant lentivirus plus 6 μg/mL polybrene (Sigma‐Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA).
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7

Site-Directed Mutagenesis of TwKO

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Site-directed mutants of TwKO, including the L387A, L387D, L387S, L387T, L387G, and L387R mutants (L, leucine; A, alanine; D, aspartic acid; S, serine; T, threonine; G, glycine; R, arginine), were constructed using the pEASY-Uni Seamless Cloning and Assembly Kit (TransGen Biotech). The mutagenic primer pairs are listed in Supplementary Table S1. The constructed mutants were verified by complete sequencing and then transformed into yeast strains containing the module pESC-Trp::TwCPS3/TwKSL2 and one of the TwCPR genes (TwCPR3) with higher catalytic activity. The products were extracted and analyzed by GC–MS as described above.
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8

Construction of Complementation Plasmid for PAA3 Analysis

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To construct the complementation plasmid, a 10,725 bp genomic fragment that contained the PAA3 coding sequence, coupled with the 3251 bp upstream and 1068 bp downstream sequences, was amplified using the primers PAA3-com-F (EcoR1) and PAA3-com-R (HindIII). The fragment was inserted into the binary vector pCAMBIA1301 using the pEASY®-Uni Seamless Cloning and Assembly Kit (TransGen, Beijing, China). The recombinant plasmids were transformed into the paa3 mutant using the Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation method as described previously (Zhuang et al., 2020 (link)). For PAA3::GUS assays, the promoter of PAA3 gene (3138 bp) was amplified. The fragment was inserted into the binary vector pCAMBIA1301. Then the recombinant plasmids were transformed into the japonica cultivar ZHONGHUA 11 (ZH11) using the A. tumefaciens-mediated transformation method as described previously (Zhuang et al., 2020 (link)). The primers used for vector construction are listed in Table S2.
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9

Recombinant Plasmid Construction and Expression

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The purified PCR product was inserted into the pET28a(+), which had been previously digested by EcoR I and Hind III, using the pEASY-Uni Seamless Cloning and Assembly Kit (TransGen Biotech, China) to construct the recombinant plasmid pET28a-lqbg8. DNA linking products were introduced into E. coli DH5α receptor cells by Ca2+ chemical transformation method. The positive clones were screened by colony PCR and sequencing, to obtained the recombinant plasmid pET28a-lqbg8. The plasmid pET28a-lqbg8 was transferred to E. coli BL21(DE3) for gene expression.
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10

Genetic Manipulation of E. coli and P. putida

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The strains and plasmids used in this study are given in Additional file 1. All kinds of E. coli, and P. putida KT2440 were grown in LB medium (Liquid and Solid). E. coli DH5α was used for all cloning and maintenance, while E. coli S17-1 served as a helper strain for conjugal transfer. E. coli were grown at 37 °C, and P. putida KT2440 was incubated at 30 °C. Antibiotics were added at the following concentrations: kanamycin, 150 μg/mL (50 μg/mL for E. coli); gentamicin, 50 μg/mL; tetracycline, 25 μg/mL (15 μg/mL for E. coli) and spectinomycin, 100 μg/mL.
The DNA polymerase PrimeSTAR® Max, all restriction endonucleases and T4 DNA ligase were purchased from Takara Bio Inc (Dalian, China). The One Step Cloning Kit (Vazyme Biotech Co., Ltd, Nanjing, China) and pEASY-Uni Seamless Cloning and Assembly Kit (TransGen Biotech, Beijing, China) were applied for seamless cloning.
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