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Tri carb 4910tr liquid scintillation analyzer

Manufactured by PerkinElmer
Sourced in United States

The Tri-Carb 4910TR Liquid Scintillation Analyzer is a laboratory instrument designed for the detection and measurement of radioactive samples. It utilizes liquid scintillation counting technology to quantify the radioactivity present in a variety of sample types.

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9 protocols using tri carb 4910tr liquid scintillation analyzer

1

Catabolic Assay of Radiolabeled Amino Acids and Glucose in Fish

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Catabolic assays of the intraperitoneally injected L-[14C(U)] amino acid mixture (PerkinElmer, NEC999E000MC) and D-[1-14C] glucose (PerkinElmer, NEC043X250UC) in living fish were performed as previously described (Ning et al., 2017 (link)). The KOH solution containing [1-14C] carbon dioxide sourced from the breakdown of the [1-14C] amino acid mixture and D-[1-14C] glucose was collected after 2 h. The muscle tissue samples were also collected and digested with HClO4/H2O2 (2:1) at 60°C. The radioactivity of KOH and muscle tissue samples was determined using Tri-Carb 4910TR Liquid Scintillation Analyzer (PerkinElmer).
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2

Measurement of palmitate β-oxidation in pomca mutant fish

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[1-14C] palmitate β-oxidation was performed as previously reported (Ning et al., 2017 (link)). The muscle tissue was collected from pomca mutant 1 and control siblings at 150 dpf. Palmitic acid [1-14C] (PerkinElmer, NEC075H250UC) was used. The radioactivity was determined using a Tri-Carb 4910TR Liquid Scintillation Analyzer (PerkinElmer).
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3

Sulfate Reduction Quantification Method

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Sulfate reduction rates were determined according to Roy et al. [76 ]. Briefly, the zinc-preserved 35S samples were treated with a cold chromium acid distillation to extract the total reduced inorganic sulfur content (TRIS) containing 35S. Total 35S radioactivity in the supernatant, and TRIS 35S radioactivity was determined for each individual exetainer on a liquid scintillation counter (Tri-Carb 4910 TR Liquid Scintillation Analyzer, Perkin Elmer) using Ultima-Gold scintillation fluid (Perkin-Elmer). The total amount of sulfate reduced per sample was calculated with Eq. (1) adapted from [76 ]. Rates were determined by plotting the total sulfate reduced over time and applying linear fits. In the October fresh sediment incubations, an inconsistent amount of tracer was injected into the exetainers, so only those exetainers containing more than 20 kBq 35S at measurement were included. SO42reducedμmolcm3=DecaysperminuteTRISDecaysperminuteTotal*1.04*SO42
Sulfate concentrations SO42 in the exetainer incubations were determined by ion chromatography (Metrohm 9300 Compact IC Flex with in-line zinc-trapping column), and the average value (calculated without outliers from dilution error) for each time series was used for subsequent rate calculations.
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4

Fatty Acid β-Oxidation Assay in Tilapia Liver

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The fatty acid (FA) β-oxidation assay was performed as previously reported in our previous study (16 (link)). The Nile tilapia liver tissues treated with NtrelepA or saline were weighed and homogenized (1:40, w/v) in ice-cold 0.25 M-sucrose medium containing 2 mM-EGTA and 10 mM-Tris-HCl, pH 7.4. The homogenates were used for immediate measurements of [1-14C] palmitic acid (PerkinElmer) β-oxidation. Tri-Carb 4910TR Liquid Scintillation Analyzer (PerkinElmer) was used for radioactivity measurements.
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5

Binding Assay for β2-Adrenergic Receptor

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β2AR stable cells were lysed on ice in 50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.7 for 10 minutes, then scraped and pelleted by centrifugation at 1,000 rpm for five minutes. The pellet was washed with 50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.7 and passed through a 22-gauge needle five times. Lysed cells were spun at 27,000 × g for 10 minutes and the pellet was resuspended in buffer containing 15 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.4, 120 mM sodium chloride, 5.4 mM potassium chloride, 1.8 mM calcium chloride, and 5 mM glucose. Total membrane protein concentration was determined by Bradford assay (Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA, USA).
Thirty micrograms of β2AR stable cell membrane protein were incubated with 3 nM [3H]dihydroalprenolol ([3H]DHA, PerkinElmer) in the presence of increasing concentrations of agonist (10−10 to 10−3 M) in a final volume of 1 ml. Non-specific binding was determined with 10 μM alprenolol. The mixture was incubated at 25 °C for 2 hours and then filtered over 25 mm Whatman GF/C glass microfiber filters (GE Healthcare, Chicago, IL, USA) soaked in 0.05% polyethyleneimine. The filters were washed 3 times with ice cold Tris buffered saline. Bound radioactivity was measured with a TriCarb 4910 TR liquid scintillation analyzer (PerkinElmer) and expressed as % of maximum [3H]DHA specific binding.
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6

Choline Metabolism Profiling in Yeast

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Strains were grown to log phase (A600nm ≈ 0.8) in YNB medium, at which point 14C-choline-GPC (≅100,000 cpm/ml) (American Radiolabeled Chemicals 3880) was added. After 1 h of growth in the presence of label, cultures were harvested and the cell pellets were treated with 5% TCA for 20 min on ice. The suspension was pelleted, and aliquots of both the pellet (containing membrane) and the water-soluble TCA extract were subjected to LSC using a Tri-Carb 4910 TR liquid scintillation analyzer (PerkinElmer) as described (13 (link)). Lipids were extracted from the membrane fraction and subject to TLC followed by phosphoimager to confirm PC as the sole labeled lipid as described (15 (link)). Choline-containing metabolites were separated using anion exchange chromatography as described (62 (link)).
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7

Glucose Metabolism in Fish Tissues

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A sample of six fish (about 13 ± 2 g) from each treatment group were starved for overnight and first received i.p. injection of NtrelepA or saline, followed by i.p. injection of [1-14C] D-glucose (50 μCi/kg BW, PerkinElmer) 1 hour after the first injection. One hour after the second injection, the whole fish was digested by using a digestion solvent (70% HClO4/30% H2O2, v/v) (1:5, w/v) at 6°C in a water bath for 12 h. The radioactivity of whole fish was measured in Tri-Carb 4910TR Liquid Scintillation Analyzer (PerkinElmer).
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8

Metabolic Tracking in Fasted Zebrafish

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Before starting the metabolic tracking experiment, zebrafish need to fast for 12 h. Next, fasted zebrafish were injected intraperitoneally with [1-14C]-PA, D-[1-14C]-Glu, or a mixture of 14C evenly labeled l-AA (0.05 μCi/g body weight; PerkinElmer), then 14C-CO2 was collected in KOH solution, and fat, glycogen, and protein were extracted from whole fish for the 14C detection, as in our previous study (25 (link)). Fat, glycogen, and protein extraction were conducted as described previously (59 (link), 60 (link)). Afterward, the radioactivity of KOH solution and 14C-labeled nutrients dissolved in 0.5 ml of lysis solution (30% H2O2:HClO4, 1:2, v/v) was detected by Tri-Carb 4910TR Liquid Scintillation Analyzer (PerkinElmer). Finally, we assessed the metabolic pathways of nutrients in the body by the ratio of 14C in the different fractions.
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9

Metabolic Tracking of Nutrient Utilization in Tilapia

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After the eight-week trial, Nile tilapia from control and high cholesterol (1.6%) treatments were fasted overnight and then used for metabolic tracking of 14C-labelled nutrient. Six fish from each treatment were subjected to 14C-labelled nutrient tracking, including D-[1-14C]-glucose (Glu), [1-14C]-palmitic acid (PA) and L-[14C(U)]-amino acid mixture (AA) (PerkinElmer). The doses for intraperitoneal injection of 14C-labelled were based on our previous studies (Li et al. 2020c (link)). To measure the 14CO2 released from the oxidation of different nutrients, the injected fish were immediately transferred to oxygen-saturated water in sealed bottles, which were connected to another glass bottle containing 1 mol/L potassium hydroxide (KOH) solution. The fish were digested with a strong lysate (HClO4 /30% H2O2, 2:1, v/v; 1:5, w/v) at 60 °C in a water bath for 6 h to ensure total retention of 14C in the whole body. The radioactivities of strong lysate and KOH solution (500 μl) were measured using the Tri-Carb 4910TR Liquid Scintillation Analyzer (PerkinElmer) with 2 ml of scintillation fluid (Ultima Gold XR; Packard, Conroe, TX, USA).
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