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9 protocols using mouse anti flag

1

Immunoprecipitation and Western Blot Analysis

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The cells treated with transfection and 4 Gy IR were harvested and lysed in a lysis buffer (50 mmol/L Tris-HCl, pH 8.0, 100 mmol/L NaCl, 50 mmol/L sodium fluoride, 1% Nonidet P-40, 1 mmol/L dithiothreitol, 1 mmol/L Na3VO4, 1 mmol/L Microcystin-LR, 1 mmol/L phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride, 10 mg/mL leupeptin, and 10 mg/mL aprotinin). The lysates were incubated with antibodies/protein G-conjugated agarose beads (Millipore, USA). The antibodies used were mouse anti-ERβ (Abcam, Cat NO.: ab288) and mouse anti-Flag (ABclonal, Cat NO.: AE004). The precipitates were washed six times with ice-cold lysis buffer, resuspended in PBS, followed by western blot analysis. For western blot analysis, the following antibodies were used: primary antibody is rabbit anti-ERβ (Proteintech, Cat NO.: 14007–1-AP) and rabbit anti-CLPTM1L (ABclonal, Cat NO.: A10468); secondary antibody is IPKine HRP mouse anti-rabbit IgG light chain (Abbkine, Cat NO.: A25022). The GST pull-down was performed according to published protocols [58 (link)]. Glutathione beads were recovered by a brief centrifugation and washed six times with lysis buffer, followed by western blot analysis.
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2

Protein Expression Analysis by Western Blot

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For western blot analysis, total protein lysate was extracted from tissues or cells with RIPA buffer (Solarbio) after 2 days of IR. For relative experiments, the nuclear or cytoplasmic protein was extracted from cells using Nuclear Protein Extraction Kit (Solarbio). The protein samples were subjected to SDS-PAGE and then transferred to a nitrocellulose membrane, blocked with 5% non-fat milk, and incubated with primary antibodies for 2 h at room temperature. Primary antibodies used were mouse anti-GAPDH (Proteintech, Cat NO.: HRP-60004), rabbit anti-CLPTM1L (ABclonal, Cat NO.: A10468), mouse anti-ERβ (Abcam, Cat NO.: ab288), rabbit anti-CDC25A (Proteintech, Cat NO.: 55031–1-AP), rabbit anti-c-Jun (Cell Signaling, Cat NO.: 60A8), mouse anti-BCL2 (Cell Signaling, Cat NO.: 15071), rabbit anti-Histone H3 (Proteintech, Cat NO.: 17168–1-AP) and mouse anti-Flag (ABclonal, Cat NO.: AE004). Then, treated with secondary antibody diluted in PBS at room temperature for 1 h. Membranes were washed in PBS-T and bound antibody was detected by enhanced chemiluminescence system Western Blotting Detection Reagents (Amersham Biosciences, Buckinghamshire, UK). All experiments were repeated 3 times.
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3

Western Blot Analysis of Protein Expression

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The cells were lysed in 1× RIPA lysis buffer to acquire the total cellular proteins. The supernatants were collected and then subjected to western blotting analysis. In brief, the proteins were first separated by SDS-PAGE and then transferred to 0.2 mm PVDF membranes, which were blocked for 1 h. The membranes were then incubated with specific primary antibodies overnight and subsequently with secondary antibodies for 1 h. The protein bands were detected using the Enhanced chemiluminescent (ECL) detection reagent (Bio-Rad, USA). The antibodies used in this study were as follows: rabbit anti-KDM4C (Bethyl Laboratories, A300-885A, 1:1000, USA); rabbit anti-GAPDH (Servicebio, GB11002, 1:1000, China); mouse anti-Flag (ABclonal, AE005, 1:1000, China); and rabbit anti-ZEB1, anti-Snail, anti-β-Catenin, anti-Vimentin (Cell Signaling Technology, #9782, USA).
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4

Co-immunoprecipitation Protocol for Protein Interactions

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Co-immunoprecipitation (Co-IP) assay was conducted with Pierce Co-IP Kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific) by the manufacturer’s instruction. Through the immunoblot analysis, cells were obtained with ice-cold PBS, and lysed with IP lysis/washing buffer on ice for 5 min. After 10-minute centrifugation at 13,000g, the supernatant was collected, to separate immunoprecipitants or whole-cell extracts with 10% SDS-PAGE, which were transferred onto a polyvinylidene difluoride membrane (Bio-Rad). Cell membranes were sealed with 2% bovine serum albumin (BSA) at room temperature for 1 h, and subsequently incubated with mouse anti-His (ABclonal, China, 1:3000 dilution), mouse anti-Flag (ABclonal, China, 1:3000 dilution), rabbit anti-β-actin (ABclonal, China, 1:10000 dilution), or anti-SVCV-G monoclonal antibodies for 2 h, with rabbit anti-β-actin antibodies as internal controls. The membranes were washed with TBST, and then incubated for 45 min with horse radish peroxidase-conjugated secondary goat anti-mouse or anti-rabbit (ABclonal, China, 1:2000 dilution) antibodies. Finally, reactive proteins were detected by chemical luminescence substrate (General Electric, USA) with Amersham Imager 600 (GE, USA).
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5

Western Blot and Co-Immunoprecipitation of GPCR and MRAP2

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For Western blotting, proteins were extracted from mouse hypothalamus or HEK293T cells and quantified using BCA Kit (Beyotime). Blots were incubated with the following antibodies: anti‐MRAP2 (Thermo Scientific) at 1:1000 dilutions, anti‐actin (Abcam) at 1:4000 dilution, anti‐ERK1/2(Abcam) at 1:1000 dilution, anti‐pERK1/2 (Abcam) at 1:1000 dilution.
For Co‐IP experiments, HEK293T cells were transfected with indicated plasmids and lysed. Lysates were centrifuged and supernatants were incubated with rabbit anti‐HA (Cell Signaling) or rabbit anti‐Flag (Cell Signaling) at 1:5000 dilution overnight at 4°C. Next day, samples were then incubated with Protein A/G Agarose beads (Beyotime) at 4°C for 4 h. Beads were washed three times and resuspended in LDS loading buffer and boiled for 15 min. Proteins were then resolved by SDS/PAGE and detected by mouse anti‐HA (Abclonal) or mouse anti‐Flag (Abclonal) for GPCRs and MRAPs co‐IP experiments. Each IP group was repeated at least three times (n = 3).
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6

O-GlcNAcylation of Histone and Transcription Factors

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The target proteins were fractionated with SDS-PAGE (Tau and Myc, 10%; H2B, 15%; OGT, 8%) and visualized by staining with Coomassie blue. For Western blot analysis, the proteins were transferred to PVDF membrane (Millipore, Burlington, MA, USA), and blocked with 5% non-fat milk (or bovine serum albumin) for 1 h at room temperature or overnight at 4 °C, after separating on SDS-PAGE. Target proteins Tau, H2B, and Myc were identified by using anti-His antibody conjugated to HRP (1:10000) (Abclonal, Woburn, MA, USA). Likewise, the OGT was detected by using mouse anti-Flag (1:1000) (Abclonal) as the primary antibody and goat anti-mouse antibody conjugated to HRP (Abclonal) as the secondary antibody. The O-GlcNAcylation of the target was identified by using anti-O-GlcNAc antibody RL2 (Abcam, Cambridge, UK), CTD110.6 (Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA, USA) and anti-H2B S112GlcNAc (Abcam). Super ECL Detection Reagent (Yeasen, Shanghai, China) was used for developing and capturing proteins. Blots were visualized using an automatic chemiluminescence image analysis system (Tanon 5200). The expression of proteins was analyzed using ImageJ and Graphpad prism 7.
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7

Co-Immunoprecipitation of Cellular Proteins

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The HEK293T or BHK-21 cells seeded in 6 well plates were transfected with the indicated plasmid combinations using Lipofectamine 2000 reagent (Invitrogen, MA, USA). At 24 h post transfection, the cells were harvested and lysed, and the cell extracts were subjected to Western blot analysis and co-immunoprecipitation. Briefly, the cell extracts were incubated with either mouse IgG or anti-myc (ABclonal, MA, USA, AE010, 1:100 dilution) antibody overnight at 4 °C with continuous rotation, and then the protein A/G agarose beads (Santa Cruz, CA, USA) were added to the mixtures and incubated for 6 h with continuous rotation. After incubation, the beads were collected via centrifugation and washed 5 times. The input cell extracts and immunoprecipitates were then detected by Western blotting with rabbit anti-desmin (Proteintech, IL, USA, 16520-1-AP, 1:10,000 dilution), rabbit anti-RABV-M (LSBio, WA, USA, LS-C369074, 1:2000 dilution) antisera, mouse anti-flag (ABclonal, MA, USA, AE004, 1:2000 dilution), or mouse anti-β-actin (Cwbio, Jiangsu, China, CW0096, 1:2000 dilution) monoclonal antibodies.
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8

ChIP Assay of CLPTM1L and Transcription Factors

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Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) assays were performed using the EpiQuik Chromatin Immunoprecipitation Kit from Epigentek Group Inc. A549 cells were lysed 48 h after transfection (24 h after 4 Gy IR). Protein/DNA complexes were immunoprecipitated by CLPTM1L or Flag antibodies, using normal rabbit IgG as a negative control. The primers used for PCR amplification were flanking the ERE in the promoters of CDC25A, BCL2, and c-Jun [53 (link)–55 (link)]. The antibodies used were rabbit anti-CLPTM1L (Abcam, Cat NO.: ab198862) and mouse anti-Flag (ABclonal, Cat NO.: AE004).
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9

Immunofluorescence Staining of CLPTM1L, ERβ, and Flag

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Immunofluorescence staining was performed as described previously [57 (link)]. After 48 h of transfection (24 h of 4 Gy IR), the cells were fixed with paraformaldehyde, and permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 in PBS. After blocking in PBS containing 3%BSA, the cells were incubated with primary antibodies at room temperature. After washing with PBS, the cells were incubated with fluorophore-conjugated secondary antibody (R&D Systems, USA) and DAPI. After washing with PBS, slides were mounted with glycerol and observed under a confocal microscopy (Leica TCS SP5, Germany). Primary antibodies used were rabbit anti-CLPTM1L (Sigma, Cat NO.: HPA014791), mouse anti-ERβ (Abcam, Cat NO.: ab288) and mouse anti-Flag (ABclonal, Cat NO.: AE004).
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