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Fluidigm preamp master mix

Manufactured by Standard BioTools
Sourced in United States

Fluidigm PreAmp Master Mix is a reagent used in molecular biology applications. It is designed to facilitate the pre-amplification of target sequences prior to further analysis.

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8 protocols using fluidigm preamp master mix

1

High-throughput qPCR for B-cell genes

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cDNA was synthesized with the SuperScript IV VILO Master Mix with ezDNase Enzyme kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific; cat. no. 11766050). Enrichment for the targets of interest was performed with the Fluidigm Preamp Master Mix (Fluidigm; cat. no. 100-5581) and the same set of primers to be used for real-time PCR. TaqMan quantitative PCR assays were then performed on a BioMark HD system (Fluidigm; cat. no. BMKHD-BMKHD), with the TaqMan Fast Advanced Master Mix (Thermo Fisher Scientific; cat. no. 4444556) and the FLEXsix IFC Gene Expression Kit (Fluidigm; cat. no. 100-6309) for BLNK, BTK, CCL3, CCL4, CD19, CD79A, CD79B, CR2, IL10, LYN, PRDM1 (BLIMP-1), SYK, and TLR7.
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2

SARS-CoV-2 and Other Coronavirus Detection

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Whole pathogen control panels were purchased from Randox Laboratories Ltd, including MERS-CoV (catalogue no. QAV154181), CoV-OC43, NL63 (catalogue no. QAV164189), and SARS-CoV-2 (catalogue no. SCV2QC). Samples were extracted using the QIAamp Viral RNA Mini Kits (catalogue no. 52906). Viral nucleic acid was extracted using the manufacturer-recommended protocol49 . Viral RNA was reverse transcribed to cDNA using Fluidigm reverse transcription master mix (catalogue no. SKU 100–6299). Viral cDNA was further pre-amplified using Fluidigm Preamp master mix (catalogue no. PN 100-5744). Reverse transcription and pre-amplification were conducted according to the Fluidigm manufacturer’s protocol (Fluidigm document number: 101-7571 A2 and 100-5876 C2).
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3

High-Throughput Gene Expression Analysis

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Total RNA was purified from sorted cell populations using the RNeasy Micro Kit (Qiagen), and concentration was determined using the Quant-IT RiboGreen RNA assay kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific). First-strand cDNA synthesis was performed with a High Capacity cDNA Reverse Transcription Kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific) followed by preamplification of genes of interest using the Fluidigm PreAmp Master Mix (Fluidigm Europe B.V.) with 25 ng of total RNA and in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions. Exon-spanning primers to amplify genes of interest were designed using Primer-Blast (see Table 2 for details). To increase sensitivity, genes of interest were preamplified by 12 cycles of PCR using pooled assays followed by exonuclease I treatment (New England Biolabs) to remove unincorporated primers. Final preamplified cDNA was diluted 1:5 in Tris-EDTA buffer. Gene expression analysis was performed using the Biomark HD system from Fluidigm (Fluidigm Europe B.V.) in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions and standard settings. Data were analyzed using the Real-Time PCR Analysis Software (Fluidigm Europe B.V.), and the resulting cycle threshold values were normalized to Ppia to obtain delta CT values.
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4

Quantitative RNA Expression Analysis in Skin

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Reverse transcriptase-quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) was performed on RNA obtained from harvested ear skin. Complementary DNA (cDNA) was generated using the Superscript III Reverse Transcriptase First Strand Synthesis System (Invitrogen) using the manufacturer’s protocol with random hexamers. Samples were pre-amplified using pooled Taqman assays (ABI) and PreAmp Master Mix (Fluidigm) according to the Gene Expression Preamplification with Fluidigm PreAmp Master Mix and Taqman assays protocol (Fluidigm). Expression of 48 control and inflammatory genes was assessed using a 48x48 qPCR dynamic array (Fluidigm), with a panel of Taqman assays (ABI), according to manufacturer’s instructions. Data were calculated by the ΔΔCT method, using either GAPDH or GUSB in each experiment to normalize transcripts within samples. Each normalized ΔCT value was compared to the average ΔCT for the same transcript in sham injected mice to get the -ΔΔCT, yielding the log2(fold change).
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5

RNA Isolation and qRT-PCR Analysis

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RNA was isolated using Invitrogen PureLink RNA Mini Kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific) or the RNeasy Mini Kit (Qiagen) using the manufacturers’ protocol. RNA was quantified using a Nanodrop 1000 spectrophotometer (Thermo Fisher Scientific). One μl of RNA was transformed into complementary DNA using Fluidigm Reverse Transcription Master Mix (Fluidigm) according to the manufacturer’s protocol and underwent 16 preamplification cycles using the Fluidigm Preamp Master Mix according to the manufacturer’s protocol. RNA was then analyzed by the UNC Advanced Analytics Core facility using the Fluidigm Biomark HD 96.96 IFC array (Fluidigm) and validated TaqMan probes according to the manufacturer’s protocol. Using BioMark HD software (Fluidigm, Table 1), Ct values were then normalized against the geometric mean of GAPDH and beta-actin (ACTB), and relative log2fold changes were calculated, normalizing to day 0 hTSCs based on the ΔΔCT method.
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6

Cartilage Transcriptome Analysis

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Cartilage samples were harvested from the lesion, peri-lesion, kissing region, and control. For RNA isolation, we used a Trizol based Qiagen miRNeasy micro kit. Two hundred υg of each RNA was used to synthesize cDNA using iScript™ (Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA). Real-time PCR was performed using a Fluidigm Biomark™ HD platform (Fluidigm, San Francisco, CA) and equine specific TaqMan® assays (Applied Biosystems, Thermo Fisher Scientific) probes. Before the Biomark™ assay, cDNA samples were pre-amplified for 12 cycles using a mix of Fluidigm PreAmp master-mix and pool of TaqMan® assays. The geometric mean of CT values from five different house-keeping genes (GAPDH, GUSB, ACTB, B2M, and SDHA) was used to measure the relative expression of genes of interest.
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7

Microfluidic Real-Time PCR Pathogen Detection

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DNA was pre-amplified in order to increase the pathogenic load in the sample prior to microfluidic real-time PCR screening using the Fluidigm PreAmp Master Mix (Fluidigm, San Francisco, CA, USA), according to the manufacturer’s instructions. A mixture of pathogen-specific primers was prepared by pooling equal volumes of forward and reverse primers of each targeted pathogen at a final concentration of 200 nM each. The reactions were performed in 5 µL as a final volume, containing 1 µL Fluidigm PreAmp Master Mix, 1.25 µL pooled primers mix, 1.5 µL Milli-Q water, and 1.25 µL DNA. A negative control, containing water instead of DNA, was added to each reaction. Pre-amplification reactions were performed using the following cycling program; one step at 95 °C for 2 min, 14 cycles at 95 °C for 15 s, and 4 min at 60 °C. The obtained pre-amplifcation products were diluted 1:10 and stored at −20 °C until microfluidic real-time PCR testing.
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8

Single-Cell Gene Expression Analysis

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Total RNA was isolated from FACS-sorted cells using the Arcturus PicoPure RNA Isolation Kit (Thermo, #12204-01) and was DNase treated (Ambion DNA-Free: DNase Treatment & Removal Kit, #AM1906) according to the manufacturer's protocols. RNA was reverse transcribed into cDNA using Maxima H Minus Reverse Transcriptase (Thermo, #EP0752) followed by RNase treatment with RNAse H (Thermo, #18021071). Pre-amplification of cDNA was performed using the Fluidigm Pre-Amp MasterMix (Fluidigm, #100) and TaqMan assays (Supplemental Table 2) according to manufacturer's instructions. qPCR for GAPDH and β-actin was performed in technical triplicates for all samples using a Viia7 thermocycler (Invitrogen) to determine optimal cDNA sample concentration. Complete gene expression analysis was performed for all samples using a BioMark 48.48 dynamic array nanofluidic chip (Fluidigm Inc., BMK-M-48.48, #68000088). Ct values were normalized to the housekeeping gene GAPDH. N=3/cell population.
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