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Megascript reaction

Manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific
Sourced in United Kingdom

The MEGAScript reaction is a high-yield in vitro transcription system used to generate large quantities of RNA from DNA templates. It provides efficient and reproducible RNA synthesis to support a variety of RNA-based applications.

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5 protocols using megascript reaction

1

Uncapped RNA Capping and Purification

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Briefly, uncapped RNA was prepared using 1 μg of linearized DNA template in a MEGAScript reaction (Ambion, UK) according to the manufacturer’s protocol. Transcripts were then purified by overnight LiCl precipitation at −20°C, pelleted by centrifugation at 14 000 RPM for 20 min at 4°C, washed once with 70% ethanol, centrifuged at 14 000 RPM for 5 min at 4°C and then resuspended in UltraPure H2O (Ambion). Purified transcripts were then capped using the ScriptCap m7G capping system (CellScript, Madison, WI, USA) and ScriptCap 2′-0-methyltransferase kit (CellScript) simultaneously according to the manufacturer’s protocol. Capped transcripts were then purified by LiCl precipitation, as detailed above, resuspended in UltraPure H2O and stored at −80°C until formulation.
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2

Synthesis of Post-Transcriptionally Capped saRNA

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Post-transcriptionally capped saRNA was synthesized as previously described [11 (link)]. Briefly, uncapped RNA was prepared using 1 μg of linearized DNA template in a MEGAScript reaction (Ambion, UK) according to the manufacturer's protocol. Transcripts were then purified by overnight LiCl precipitation at −20 °C, pelleted by centrifugation at 14,000 RPM for 20 min at 4 °C, washed once with 70% ethanol, centrifuged at 14,000 RPM for 5 min at 4 °C and then resuspended in UltraPure H2O (Ambion, UK). Purified transcripts were then capped using the ScriptCap m7G capping system (CellScript, Madison, WI, USA) and ScriptCap 2′-0-methyltransferase kit (CellScript) simultaneously according to the manufacturer's protocol. Capped transcripts were then purified by LiCl precipitation, as detailed above, resuspended in UltraPure H2O and stored at −80 °C until formulation.
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3

Capped RNA Synthesis and Purification

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Briefly, uncapped RNA was prepared using 1 μg of linearized DNA template in a MEGAScript reaction (Ambion, UK) according to the manufacturer’s protocol. Transcripts were then purified by overnight LiCl precipitation at −20°C, pelleted by centrifugation at 14,000 RPM for 20 min at 4°C, washed once with 70% ethanol, centrifuged at 14,000 RPM for 5 min at 4°C, and then resuspended in UltraPure H2O (Ambion, UK). Purified transcripts were then capped using the ScriptCap m7G capping system (CellScript, Madison, WI, USA) and ScriptCap 2′-0-methyltransferase kit (CellScript) simultaneously according to the manufacturer’s protocol. Capped transcripts were then purified by LiCl precipitation, as detailed above, resuspended in UltraPure H2O, and stored at −80°C until formulation.
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4

Plasmid-based saRNA Production and Purification

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The plasmid encoding saRNA construct was transformed into E. coli (institute Pasteur, Iran), cultured in Luria Broth with 100 μg/mL carbenicillin (Sigma Aldrich, UK). Plasmids were purified using a Plasmid Plus MaxiPrep kit (QIAGEN, UK) and their concentration and purity were measured on a NanoDrop spectrophotometer (ThermoFisher, UK). Then, cloned plasmids were linearized using MluI for 3 h at 37 °C. Then, saRNA transcripts were produced using 1 μg of linearized DNA template in a MEGAScript™ reaction (Ambion, UK) for 1 h at 37 °C. One μg linear saRNA was mixed with 1 μM ScriptCap™ (CellScript, WI, USA) for 1 h at 37 °C. Synthesized saRNA was purified by LiCl precipitation, re-suspended in RNA storage buffer, and stored at − 80 °C. To evaluate the purity of synthesized saRNA, the A260/A280 ratio was measured using the NanoDrop spectrophotometer (ThermoFisher, UK) [21] (link).
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5

SARS-CoV-2 Stabilized Pre-Fusion RNA Production

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Self-amplifying RNA encoding the pre-fusion stabilized SARS-CoV-2 was produced using in vitro transcription. pDNA was transformed into E. coli (New England BioLabs, UK), cultured in 100 mL of Luria Broth (LB) with 100 μg mL−1 carbenicillin (Sigma Aldrich, UK). Plasmid was purified using a Plasmid Plus MaxiPrep kit (QIAGEN, UK) and the concentration and purity was measured on a NanoDrop One (ThermoFisher, UK). pDNA was linearized using MluI for 3 h at 37 °C. Uncapped in vitro RNA transcripts were produced using 1 μg of linearized DNA template in a MEGAScript™ reaction (Ambion, UK) for 2 h at 37 °C, according to the manufacturer’s protocol. Transcripts were then purified by overnight LiCl precipitation at −20 °C, centrifuged at 14,000 RPM for 20 min at 4 °C to pellet, washed with 70% EtOH, centrifuged at 14,000 RPM for 5 min at 4 °C and resuspended in UltraPure H2O (Ambion, UK). Purified transcripts were capped using the ScriptCap™ Cap 1 Capping System Kit (CellScript, WI, USA) for 2 h at 37 °C, according to the manufacturer’s protocol. Capped transcripts were purified by LiCl precipitation as described above, resuspended in RNA storage buffer (10 mM HEPES, 0.1 mM EDTA, and 100 mg mL−1 trehalose) and stored at −80 °C until further use.
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