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3 protocols using l val

1

Synthesis and Characterization of Glutamyl Peptides

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Commercial synthetic γ‐D‐Glu‐L‐Trp, γ‐D‐Glu‐γ‐D‐Glu‐L‐Trp, γ‐L‐Glu‐L‐Trp, γ‐L‐Glu‐γ‐L‐Glu‐L‐Trp, γ‐D‐Glu‐L‐Phe, γ‐D‐Glu‐L‐Met and γ‐D‐Glu‐L‐Val were obtained from Apeptides (Shanghai, China). D‐Gln, L‐Gln, L‐Val, L‐Trp, L‐Met, L‐Phe, Gly‐Gly, and γ‐glutamyl‐p‐nitroanilide (γ‐GpNA) were purchased from Sigma‐Aldrich (Shanghai, China). L‐Glutaminase of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens was acquired from Amano Enzyme China Ltd. (Shanghai, China). The HPLC grade acetonitrile and formic acid were purchased from CapitalBio Corporation (shanghai, China).
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2

Biogenic Amine and Amino Acid Analysis

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BA standards (tyramine hydrochloride, 2-phenylethylamine hydrochloride, putrescine dihydrochloride, cadaverine dihydrochloride, histamine dihydrochloride, tryptamine hydrochloride, spermidine trihydrochloride) and amino acid standards (L-Asp, L-Glu, L-Ser, L-Gly, L-His, L-Thr, L-Arg, γ-aminobutyric acid [GABA], L-Ala, L-Pro, L-Tyr, L-Val, L-Met, L-Iso, L-Leu, L-Phe, L-Trp, and L-Lys) were all purchased from Sigma-Aldrich Chemical Co. (St. Louis, MO, USA). Dansyl chloride, perchloric acid, sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium dichromate, and silver nitrate were purchased from Daejung Chemical Co. (Siheung, Korea). Distilled water, acetone, and acetonitrile (HPLC grade) were purchased from Tedia Co. (Fairfield, OH, USA).
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3

Amino Acid Analysis of Sclerin and Cyclosenegalin A

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Sclerin (1) (200 μg) and cyclosenegalin A (2) (200 μg) were hydrolyzed in 200 μL 6 M HCl at 50 °C for 18 h. After, the residual HCl was removed in vacuo, and then 100 μL of an acetone solution containing 0.1 M of NaHCO3 and 25 μg of 1-fluoro-2,4-dinitrophenyl-5-l-alaninamide (l-FDAA) was added to the residue. The solution mixture was heated at 75 °C for 4 h. Next, the reaction mixture was cooled, neutralized with 2 M HCl (50 µL) and dissolved in MeOH (200 μL). About 10 µL of each solution of FDLA derivatives was analyzed by HPLC. On the other hand, authentic standards of l-Dab, l-Pro, l-Ile, l-Leu, l-Ala, l-Val, l-Thr, l-Tyr, l-Ser (Sigma-Aldrich, St Louis, MO, USA) were treated with l-FDAA, as described above. The l-FDAA derivative of l-amino acid standard were analyzed by HPLC–UV, and the retention times of l-Dab (2.6), l-Pro (4.2), l-Ile (20.1), l-Leu (5.5), l-Ala (4.7), l-Val (9.8), l-Thr (3.0), l-Tyr (6.4), l-Ser (4.6) were compared with the Marfey’s derivative of 1 and 2. HPLC conditions: a 5 μM column X-Terra MS C-18 (150 × 3.0 mm) maintained at 25 °C was eluted at 1 mL/min with 40% MeOH/H2O containing 0.01% HCOOH for 25 min.
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