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6 protocols using realplex2 real time pcr system

1

Gene Expression Quantification by qRT-PCR

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RNA was isolated using RNeasy reagents (Thermo, USA) and then transcribed into cDNA using SuperscriptIII reagents (Invitrogen) with an oligo(dT)20 primer. Quantitative real-timePCR was performed using Power SYBR Green Mastermix (Thermo, USA) on an Eppendorf realplex2 Real-Time PCR System. All oligonucleotide primers were obtained from GENEWIZ Technologies (Suzhou, China). The housekeeping gene GAPDH was used as loading controls. The sequences of primer sets were 5′- TTGCCCTGCAGACTTTGCTA -3′ and 5’-CAGCTGGGTGATGGTCTCTG-3′ for SKP2; 5′- TGGATTAACTGTGCCAACCA-3′ and 5′- TCTCAAATGCCCTTTCATCC-3′ for PDCD4; 5’-GTCTCCTCTGACTTCAACAGCG-3′ and 5’-ACCACCCTGTT GCTGTAGCCAA-3′ for GAPDH.
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2

Quantification of GAD Expression in Spinal Cord

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Quantitative assays were performed as described previously [6 (link), 7 (link)]. Mice were transplanted with medium (n=3) or MGE cells (n=5) 1 week after the last injection of paclitaxel, and killed 2 weeks after transplantation. Naïve (uninjured) mice (n=3) were also used as controls. We rapidly dissected the lumbar spinal cord that contained the transplants (a comparable region was dissected from naïve animals) and divided the cord into ipsilateral and contralateral halves (containing both dorsal horn ventral tissue). We extracted mRNA from the spinal cord tissue using the RNeasy Minikit from Qiagen and then reverse-transcribed 200 ng of purified mRNA into cDNA using Superscript III (Invitrogen). The mRNA levels for GAD65, GAD67 and β-actin were quantified with a Realplex2 real-time PCR system (Eppendorf) using SYBR Green PCR Master Mix (Applied Biosystems, Warrington, UK). Ratios of GAD65 and GDA67 to β-actin mRNA were compared and analyzed by a two-way ANOVA.
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3

Quantifying rACC Gene Expression

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Fourteen and 30 days after SNI, mice were killed (n = 4). Naive (vehicle-injected) mice (n = 4) were also used as controls. We removed rACC tissue bilaterally from 350 μM vibratome sections, using a 1.0-mm diameter punch. We used the RNeasy® Minikit from Qiagen to extract mRNA, after which 200 ng of purified mRNA was reverse-transcribed into cDNA using SuperScript™ II (Invitrogen). See Supplementary material for primer sequences. Messenger RNA levels were quantified with a Realplex2 real-time PCR system (Eppendorf) using SYBR® Green PCR Master Mix (Applied Biosystems). Ratios of gene mRNA to Gapdh mRNA were compared and analysed by a one-way ANOVA followed by a Tukey’s multiple comparisons post hoc test. Asterisks indicate statistically significant differences between groups:*P < 0.05, **P < 0.01.
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4

Quantitative Detection of JAK2V617F Mutation

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JAK2V617F wild-type and mutant alleles were amplified using 2 independent antisense (AS)-quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) multiplex reactions, 1 specific for the wild-type allele and the other specific for the mutant allele. JAK2 V617F wild-type and mutant primers were as follows: forward primer 5ʹ-CTTTCTTTGAAGCAGCAAGTATGA-3ʹ, probe 6-FAM-TGAGCAAGCTTTCTCACAAGCAT TTGGTTT-TAMRA, wild-type specific reverse primer 5ʹ-GTAGTTTTACTTACTCTCGTCTCCA CATAC-3ʹ, JAK2V617F mutation-specific primer 5ʹ-GTAGTTTTACTTACTCTCGTCTCCAC ATAA-3ʹ. All AS-qPCR reactions were performed in a Realplex2 Real-Time PCR System (Eppendorf, Germany) and consisted of 15 µL of Maxima Probe/ROX qPCR Master Mix (2 × ) (Applied Biosystems, USA), 3 µL of 10 × JAK-2 Prime Time Assay and 1.5 µL 10 × RNAse P Prime Time Assay, and 10 µL of DNA normalized to 2.5 ng/µL in the following thermocycling conditions: denaturation for 10 min at 95 °C, followed by 50 cycles of 95 °C for 15 s and 60 °C for 60 s. Nontemplate control, positive, and negative controls were used in all reactions. The threshold was always set to 0.1 DeltaRn in all qPCR experiments.
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5

Quantifying mfsd2aa and mfsd2ab in Zebrafish

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qPCR was performed on cDNA obtained from wild-type, mfsd2aahm37, mfsd2abhm38, mfsd2aa and mfsd2ab F0 crispant 5 dpf whole larvae mRNA. An Eppendorf Realplex2 Real-Time PCR system was used for qPCR experiments and gene expression levels were normalized relative to that of a reference gene, 18s using primers 5’-TCGCTAGTTGGCATCGTTTATG-3’ and 5’-CGGAGGTTCGAAGACGATCA-3’. Levels of mfsd2aa were measured using 5’-CTCTTCACTTCGCTAGCCTTCATG-3’ and 5’-CGATGTAAACAGCAGTCTTTTTCCC-3’ primers and mfsd2ab levels were measured with 5’-TCTCGACTCTTAGTCTTGATTTCGC3’ and 5’-GAGTCCGTTTCTGAATCCATCTCG-3’. All reactions were performed in technical duplicates, and the results represent four independent biological samples including the SEM.
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6

Quantification of Gene Expression

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Total RNA was extracted by using Qiashredder and RNeasy mini kits (Qiagen, USA) as directed by the manufacturer’s instructions, and the mRNA concentration was measured with a NanoDrop 1000 Spectrophotometer. RNA (1 µg per 20 µL reaction) was reverse transcribed with SuperScript II Reverse Transcriptase (Thermo Scientific, USA) and appropriate primers (Table 1), and quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT–PCR) was performed with Maxima SYBR Green Master Mix (Thermo Scientific) on a Realplex2 Real-Time PCR system (Eppendorf, USA). Measurements were normalized to the level of endogenous glyceraldehyde phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) RNA.
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