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27 protocols using irtracer 100 ftir spectrometer

1

Parallel Synthesis of Organic Compounds

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All chemicals and reagents were
purchased from Sigma-Aldrich Chemicals Ltd and used without further
purification. The reactions were performed by using screw-capped glass
vials in Apptec Lab Mate Manual Parallel Synthesizer. TLC was performed
by using precoated aluminum TLC sheets (silica gel 60 F254, Merck).
After the reaction, the reaction mixture was passed through, manual
column chromatography was performed by silica gel (100–200
mesh, Merck and Co.) to give the pure product on petroleum ether and
the ethyl acetate solvent system. FTIR spectra were recorded by using
the Shimadzu IRTracer-100 FTIR Spectrometer. Wave numbers (νmax) are reported in cm–1. NMR spectra were
recorded by using Bruker AVANCE-III (400 MHz) in CDCl3,
and chemical shift delta values (d) are reported
in ppm (δ).
All our reactions are carried out in the LabMate Personal Manual Parallel Synthesizer, (see the Supporting Information) in closed vessels to
exclude byproducts.
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2

Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy of Peptide Films

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Fourier transform infrared spectra were recorded using an IRTracer-100 FT-IR spectrometer (Shimadzu) with a deuterated lanthanum α-alanine doped triglycine sulphate (DLaTGS) detector. The peptide self-assembled solutions were deposited on a CaF2 window and dried under vacuum. The peptide deposits were suspended with D2O and subsequently dried to form thin films. The re-suspension procedure was repeated twice to ensure maximal hydrogen-to-deuterium exchange. The measurements were taken using 4 cm−1 resolution and an average of 2000 scans. The transmittance minimal values were determined using the Lab solutions IR analysis program (IR Tracer).
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3

ATR-IR Spectroscopic Analysis Protocol

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An attenuated
total reflection infrared (ATR-IR) spectrometer was used. Approximately
1 or 2 drops of sample were placed on the sample unit (Graseby Specac
Golden Gate with a diamond top), and the infrared (IR) spectra were
obtained using a Shimadzu IRTracer-100 FTIR spectrometer with resolution
of 4 cm–1 and 64 scans.
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4

Characterization of Polymer Nanostructures

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Two milliliter PNS latex was diluted by 50 times. Particle size distribution of PNS was measured using a Zetasizer Nano ZS90 laser particle size analyzer (Malvern, UK). A small drop of the diluted latex was dropped onto an anisotropic conductive film and was dried using an infrared light. Morphology of PNS on the film was observed with a scanning electron microscope (SEM, S-8200, Hitachi, Japan).
The solid sample of PNS was obtained by drying the PNS latex using a drying oven at 105°C and ground into powder in an agate mortar. The FTIR spectrum of the PNS powder sample was obtained using an IRTracer-100 FTIR spectrometer (Shimadzu, Japan) at room temperature. The frequency range was from 400 to 4,000 cm−1 with a resolution of 4 cm−1. Thermal gravimetric analysis of the PNS powder sample was carried out by a TGA550 Mettler-Toledo instrument (METTLER TOLEDO, USA) under nitrogen circumstances. The temperature range was 40–100°C with a heating rate of 20°C/min.
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5

Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy of Peptide Self-Assembly

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Fourier transform infrared spectra were recorded using an IRTracer-100 FT-IR spectrometer (Shimadzu) with a Deuterated Lanthanum α-Alanine doped TriGlycine Sulphate (DLaTGS) detector. These peptide-based building block self-assembly solutions were deposited on a CaF2 window and dried under vacuum. The peptide deposits were resuspended with D2O and subsequently dried to form thin films. The re-suspension procedure was repeated twice to ensure maximal hydrogen-to-deuterium exchange. The measurements were taken using 4 cm−1 resolutions and an average of 1000 scans. The transmittance minimal values were determined using the Lab solutions IR analysis program (IR Tracer).
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6

Structural Characterization of PAND

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The structure of the PAND was characterized by FTIR and 1H NMR. The KBr pellets method was used to obtain the FTIR spectra. Using an IRTracer-100 FTIR spectrometer (Shimadzu, Kyoto, Japan), the FTIR of the materials was recorded in the 4000–400 cm−1. A Brucker Advance DPX-300 spectrometer (Brucker, Mannheim, Germany) was used to record the 1H NMR spectra of the PAND with a 30° pulse at 25 °C. For the measurement, 5 mg of samples were dissolved in 0.7 g of water and placed into an NMR tube. For better dissolution, a little NaCl was added into D2O. The elemental composition of PAND was analyzed by an Elementar Vario EL instrument. On a Mettler Toledo TGA/SDTA 851 equipment, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) was carried out over a temperature range of 40–650 °C at a heating rate of 10 K/min under a N2 atmosphere.
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7

FT-IR Analysis of Wheat Flour Protein

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Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) spectra of WFP were measured by the KBr method with an FT-IR spectrophotometer in the range of 500 ~ 4000 cm− 1. WFP (2 mg) was ground with dried KBr (140 mg) powder in a mortar and pressed into pellets for FT-IR measurement on an IRTracer-100 FT-IR spectrometer (SHIMADZU, Japan).
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8

FTIR Characterization of Cast and Exposed Films

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The measurements were performed on both as the cast and exposed films against KBr crystal as a reference with a Shimadzu IR-Tracer-100 FTIR spectrometer in transmittance mode from 400 to 4000 cm−1.
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9

FTIR Analysis of Sulfated Polysaccharides

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Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectra of initial and sulfated GG and GGM were recorded in the range of 4000–400 cm−1 on a Shimadzu IRTracer-100 FTIR spectrometer (Kyoto, Japan). During the FTIR analysis, a tableted polymer was mixed with KBr (2 mg of the sample per 1000 mg of KBr). The spectral data were processed using the OPUS software (version 5.0).
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10

Characterization of Organic Compounds

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Melting points (uncorrected) were measured on a WRX-4 microscopic melting point apparatus (Shanghai Yi Ce Instrument Factory). All 1H and 13C NMR spectra were obtained on a Bruker DPX 300 spectrometer with CDCl3 and CD3OD as solvents and TMS as an internal standard. HR-ESI-MS spectra were analyzed on a Bruker Apex II mass spectrometer. IR spectra were recorded with a Shimadzu IRTracer 100 FT-IR spectrometer (KBr plate). Optical rotation values were measured with a JASCO P-2000 Polarimeter. The crystal structure was analyzed with a Thermo Fisher ESCALAB 250 four-circle X-ray diffractometer (Xcalibur, Eos, Gemini). Unless otherwise stated, all reagents were purchased from commercial suppliers and used without further purification. Organic solutions were concentrated under reduced pressure using a rotary evaporator or oil pump. Flash column chromatography was performed using Qingdao Haiyang silica gel (200–300 mesh). HPLC analyses were performed on an Agilent 1100 instruments, UV detection was monitored at 254 and 220 nm, an IB N-5 column (5 μm, 4.6 × 250 mm) was used as the chiral stationary phase, and hexane/i-PrOH (90 : 10) was used as the mobile phase at a flow rate of 1.0 mL min−1.
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