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Spss v 22.0 for windows

Manufactured by IBM
Sourced in United States, Japan

SPSS V.22.0 for Windows is a statistical software package that provides data analysis, data management, and data documentation capabilities. It is designed to handle a variety of data types and supports a wide range of statistical procedures.

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75 protocols using spss v 22.0 for windows

1

Reproductive and Gut Microbiome Analysis

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The data of the reproductive and growth performance, antioxidant and inflammation were analyzed using the general linear model (SPSS v. 22.0 for Windows; SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA). One sow in a pen was considered as the experimental unit of analyses for the difference in reproductive performance. As for inflammatory cytokines, antioxidants and microbial analysis, individual pigs were considered as the experimental unit. The difference in alpha diversity was tested using Kruskal-Wallis test (SPSS v. 22.0 for Windows; SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA) and p-values were adjusted with FDR (below 5%) [19 (link)]. p-values below 0.05 were considered statistically significant and all data were presented as mean ± SEM. Beta-diversities based on the Bray-Curtis and non-metric multidimensional scaling (NMDS) were calculated. Linear discriminant analysis (LDA) effect size (LEfSe) analysis was used to identify the differential genera (only genera with an average relative abundance greater than 0.03% were considered). And the multi-group comparison strategy was one against-all. Correlations between bacterial communities and plasma parameters were assessed by Spearman’s correlation analysis using the “heatmap” and data were expressed as mean values.
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2

COVID-19 Vaccine Acceptance and Conspiracy Beliefs

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Statistical analysis was performed using IBM SPSS v22.0 for Windows. Statistical significance was considered for p < 0.050. We used the chi-squared (χ2) test to analyze associations between categorical variables. For continuous variables (age and VCBS), the mean and standard deviation (SD) were calculated, and analysis with an outcome (e.g., vaccine acceptance and belief in conspiracy) was conducted using the Mann–Whitney U test and Kruskal–Wallis (K-W) test. The association between conspiracy beliefs regarding COVID-19’s origin and vaccine acceptance was assessed using multinomial logistic regression with the following covariates: age category, sex, educational level, history of chronic disease, and previous experience of COVID-19 in one’s self or in one’s family.
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3

HCV-RNA Clearance and Recurrence in LDLT

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Data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for repeated measures (SPSS v. 22.0 for Windows, IBM Corp., Armonk, NY, USA). A Student’s t-test was used to compare the quantitative HCV-RNA in clearance and recurrence following LDLT. Fisher’s Exact test was used to compare the difference in IL28B SNP rs8099917 and rs12979860 genotypes in the recipients and their donors. Differences were considered statistically significant when P < 0.05.
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4

Preoperative Autonomic Function and PIH

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Statistical analysis will be performed using the SPSS V.22.0 for Windows (IBM). Quantitative variables will be reported as the mean±SD or median (25th–75th IQR). BRS and HRV measures will be compared in elderly patients with and without PIH. Categorical variables will be compared using χ2 or Fisher’s exact test. Differences in mean or median values between PIH and stable groups were compared using Student’s t-test or the non-parametric Mann-Whitney U test to explore the association between PIH and preoperative ANS function. Logistic regression will be used to estimate the relationship between frailty, BRS and PIH. Since different anaesthetic agents (mainly propofol vs etomidate) used for induction might bring in confounding factors, we will use logistic regression to adjust for confounding. We will consider p<0.05 as statistical significance.
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5

Risk Factors for Diabetic Retinopathy

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Continuous data were presented as mean±SD, and categorical data were presented as frequencies. Normally distributed continuous data were analysed using the independent t-test, while the rank sum test was used for non-normally distributed data. The χ2 test was used for categorical data. After adjusting for age and gender using binary logistic regression, the evaluation of ORs and 95% CI of the risk factors for DR was performed. In the binary logistic regression analysis, the continuous variables were FPG, UA, TC, TG, LDL-C and HDL-C. The patients were grouped as diabetes, pre-diabetes and normal glucose tolerance (NGT), according to the 1997 ADA guidelines.4 (link) For the multivariate analyses performed in patients with diabetes and pre-diabetes, the continuous data were transformed into categorical data for the logistic regression: (1) age was divided into 10-year groups; (2) blood pressure was divided into 10 mm Hg groups; (3) the course of the disease was divided into three groups: <5, 5–9 and >9 years; (4) BMI: <24 and ≥24 kg/m2; (5) CCR <90 mL/min (abnormal) and CCR ≥90 mL/min (normal); (6) abdominal obesity: men, waist circumference ≥85 cm, women, waist circumference of ≥80 cm, or waist-to-hip ratio ≥0.93. SPSS V.22.0 for Windows (IBM) was used for statistical analysis. Two-sided p-values <0.05 were considered statistically significant.
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6

Burnout Prevalence in Medical Students

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Descriptive statistics of the study sample included absolute and relative (%) frequencies, means, standard deviations, medians, interquartile ranges and ranges. Statistical comparisons were performed between students with and without burnout. Categorical variables were compared using the chi-square test (with Yates correction for 2×2 tables). Continuous variables were not normally distributed and sample sizes of the burnout groups were unequal, therefore they were assessed using the Mann-Whitney U test. Further comparisons for students’ groups by the academic year in the medical school were also performed. Level of significance was set at 0.05. The data were analyzed with SPSS v22.0 for Windows (Armonk, NY: IBM Corp).
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7

Evaluating Wound Complications in Immunotherapy Patients

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This article focuses on the methods and the adaptation of the questionnaires for use in the registry and reports on the initial results from the first 1000 subjects included in the database.
Due to the limited number of observed complications and the inhomogeneous type of the surgical treatments and the medications used, only descriptive statistical analysis was appropriate in this pilot study. However, analytical statistics of the confirmatory questions in midterm outcome can be expected from the registry, which was established in the summer of 2014.
Medians, interquartile ranges, CIs and significance (at 5% level) for the incidence of wound complications in patients treated with immune-modulating medication compared with those not treated were computed using SPSS V.22.0 for Windows (IBM).
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8

Predictors of Continued Work Post-Return

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We conducted all statistical tests using IBM SPSS V.22.0 for Windows (IBM, Armonk, New York, USA). We expressed continuous variables with a normal distribution as means±SD, and those with skewed distributions as medians with IQRs. We present categorical data as numbers or percentages.
Follow-up assessments were performed 1 year after the subjects’ return to work to examine the factors affecting their ability to continue working. Assessments were done by Cox proportional hazard modelling, using the stepwise method to include variables with a p value of <0.2. The working duration from the time of return to work to additional sick leave was used as the dependent variable, and we adjusted the analyses for background data (ie, sex, age, occupation, job rank, number of job switches and number of sick leaves), daily imipramine equivalent dose and daily diazepam equivalent dose at the time of return to work.
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9

Statistical Analysis of Inflammatory Biomarkers

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If normally distributed, continuous data were reported as mean ± standard deviation, and if not normally distributed, they were reported as median and interquartile range (IQR). Student's t-test was used for comparisons of the means between the two groups. If data were not normally distributed, the Mann–Whitney U test was used. For comparisons of the median among the ratios of immunohistochemically positive cells, the Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used. Spearman's rank correlation coefficient (ρ) was used to investigate the correlations between proinflammatory/anti-inflammatory parameters (expression levels in circulating monocytes and carotid plaques and percentage of positive cells in the plaque) and metabolic parameters. Moreover, Spearman's partial rank correlation coefficients (ρpa) were obtained by employing medications (calcium antagonist, ACE/ARB, and statins) as control variables. A P value of <0.05 was considered significant. All statistical analyses were performed with SPSS v.22.0 for Windows (IBM Japan, Ltd., Tokyo, Japan).
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10

Triplicate Experiments for Reproducibility

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All experiments were carried out in triplicate to ensure reproducibility. The results were expressed in terms of mean and standard deviation to perform a two-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s post-test using SPSS v.22.0 for Windows (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY, USA). The significance level was considered at p-values of p ˂ 0.05 (*) and p ˂ 0.01 (**).
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