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Megaprep kit

Manufactured by Qiagen
Sourced in United States, Germany

The MegaPrep Kit is a laboratory equipment product designed for high-throughput nucleic acid extraction. It is an automated system that can efficiently process multiple samples simultaneously, enabling rapid and reliable purification of DNA or RNA from a variety of sample types.

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12 protocols using megaprep kit

1

Production and Purification of SARS-CoV-2 RBD

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The PDCoVIL121_2014 RBD (Genbank KJ481931.1) and SD2018/300 (Genbank KJ481931.1) spanning residues 303–415 were cloned into pcDNA3.1+ plasmid by GenScript with an N-terminal mu-phosphatase signal peptide sequence and C-terminal short linker GSG, AVI tag and 8 x His tag. The DNA constructs were expanded using DH5ɑ cells and purified using Qiagen MegaPrep Kit. Protein was expressed using ExpiFectamine 293 Transfection Kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific). Expi293F cells were grown at 37°C with 8% CO2 to 3E6 cells and transfected with 100 μg of DNA. Cell culture supernatants were harvested four days post-transfection. Protein was purified using HisTrapTm High Performance column (Cytiva). Protein was bound to HisTrap resin in 50mM Tris-HCl, 150mM NaCl, 10mM Imidazole at pH 8.0. Unbound proteins were washed in 10 column volumes of 50mM Tris-HCl, 150mM NaCl, 10mM Imidazole at pH 8.0. Eluted with 50mM Tris-HCl, 150mM NaCl, 250 mM Imidazole at pH 8.0. The eluted RBD was concentrated using Amicon Ultra-15 Centrifugal Filter Unit (10 kDa) and buffer exchanged into 50mM Tris, 150mM NaCl pH 8.0 and further purified using size exclusion chromatography Superdex 200 10/300. Endotoxin levels were assessed using Charles River Limulus Amebocyte Lysate (LAL) cartridges. Proteins were snap frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored at −80°C.
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2

Generating Adeno- and Adeno-Associated Viruses for TSC22D4 Alleles

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AVs expressing the Flag-TSC22D4 alleles (WT, ∆D2, and D2 + TSC) under the control of the cytomegalovirus promoter were cloned using the BLOCK-iT adenoviral expression system (Invitrogen). Viruses were purified by the cesium chloride method and dialyzed against phosphate-buffered saline buffer (PBS) containing 10% glycerol before animal injection, as described (34 (link)).
For generating AAVs with cDNAs of TSC22D4, alleles (WT, ∆D2, and D2 + TSC) were amplified with the following primer pairs followed by Nhe 1 and Xba 1 digestion and subcloning into pdsAAV-LP1 plasmid (35 (link)): TSC22D4-AAV with Nhe I: forward, gatgctagcgtgtgctggaattctg; TSC22D4-AAV with Xba I: reverse, gcatctagactcgagtcagatggaggg. The successful clones sequenced for confirmation with the following primers: pdsAAV-TSC: forward, ctgataggcacctattggtc; reverse, ccacaactagaatgcagtg. Once the sequence is confirmed, the plasmids were purified using QIAGEN Megaprep kit (#12381) according to the manufacturer’s instructions and sent to Vigene Biosciences (Maryland, USA) for AAV generation, purification, and titration.
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3

Expression and Purification of APN Ectodomain

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The APN ectodomain from galline (Genbank ACZ95799.1) and human residues 66–967 was cloned into pcDNA3.1+ plasmid by GenScript with an N-terminal mu-phosphatase signal peptide sequence and C-terminal short linker GGS, thrombin cleavage site, human Fc fragment. The DNA constructs were expanded using DH5ɑ cells and purified using Qiagen MegaPrep Kit. Protein was expressed using ExpiFectamine 293 Transfection Kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific). Expi293F cells were grown at 37°C with 8% CO2 to 3E6 cells and transfected with 100 μg of DNA. Cell culture supernatants were harvested four days post-transfection. Protein was purified using HighTrap Protein A column (Cytiva). Protein was bound to resin in 50mM Tris-HCl, 150mM NaCl pH 8.0. Unbound proteins were washed in 10 column volumes of 50mM Tris-HCl, 150mM NaCl at pH 8.0. Eluted with 0.1 M Citric Acid (pH 3.0) and neutralized with 1 M Tris-HCl (pH 9.0). The eluted APN was buffer exchanged into 50mM Tris, 150mM NaCl pH 8.0 and further purified using size exclusion chromatography Superdex 200 Increase 10/300 GL. Protein was concentrated using the Amicon Ultra-15 Centrifugal Filter Unit (100 kDa). Proteins were snap frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored at −80°C.
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4

Plasmid Amplification and Purification

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Plasmids carrying reporter genes for either green fluorescent protein (GFP, pGFP-V-RS) or red fluorescent protein (RFP, pRFP-C-RS) were purchased from OriGene (Rockville, MD). Plasmids were amplified in E. coli and isolated using a mega prep kit purchased from Qiagen (cat#: 12181). DNA working solutions used for cartridge preparation were diluted to 1 μg/μL in TE.
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5

Recombinant SARS-CoV-2 S Glycoprotein Production

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The PDCoVIL121_2014 S glycoprotein ectodomain (Genbank KJ481931.1) and SD2018/300 (Genbank KJ481931.1) were cloned into pcDNA3.1+ plasmid by GenScript with the host N-terminal signal peptide sequence, C-terminal foldon domain, thrombin cleavage sequence, short linker of GSG, AVI tag and 8 x His tag. The DNA constructs were expanded using DH5ɑ cells and purified using Qiagen MegaPrep Kit. Protein was expressed using ExpiFectamine 293 Transfection Kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific). Expi293F cells were grown at 37°C with 8% CO2 to 3E6 cells and transfected with 100μg of DNA. Cell culture supernatants were harvested four days post-transfection. Protein was purified using HisTrapTm High Performance column (Cytiva). Protein was bound to HisTrap resin in 50mM Tris-HCl, 150mM NaCl, 10mM Imidazole at pH 8.0. Unbound proteins were washed in 10 column volumes of 50mM Tris-HCl, 150mM NaCl, 10mM Imidazole at pH 8.0. Eluted with 50mM Tris, 150mM NaCl, 250 mM Imidazole at pH 8.0. The eluted S protein was concentrated using Amicon Ultra-15 Centrifugal Filter Unit (100kDa) and buffer exchanged into 50mM Tris, 150mM NaCl pH 8.0. Endotoxin levels were assessed using Charles River Limulus Amebocyte Lysate (LAL) cartridges. Proteins were snap frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored at −80°C.
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6

Adeno-Associated Virus-Mediated Expression of Mutant Erythropoietin in Mice

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Human Epo cDNA was obtained from Origene (Rockville, MD) and cloned into pBSK (Agilent, Santa Clara, CA). Site-directed mutagenesis was performed to convert two nucleotides, resulting in the amino acid change of R76E (Agilent, Santa Clara, CA). The EpoR76E was subcloned into pAAV2, amplified in Stbl 3 cells (Life Technologies, Carlsbad, CA) and purified using an endotoxin free Mega prep kit (Qiagen, Valencia, CA). Both rAAV2/8.CMV.eGFP and rAAV2/8.CMV.EpoR76E were produced by the University of Pennsylvania vector core and quantified by RT-PCR using the following primers: BGH-PolyA forward TCTAGTTGCCAGCCATCTGTTGT, and BGH-PolyA reverse TGGGAGTGGCACCTTCCA. Mice were injected in the quadriceps with 1x109 genome copies (gc) rAAV2/8.CMV.eGFP or rAAV2/8.CMV.EpoR76E at postnatal day 10 using a beveled Hamilton Syringe. Mice were assessed at 7 and 12 months of age and then collected for histological analysis.
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7

Constructing Mutant HBV DNA Vaccines

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To construct MHBs mutant-encoding DNA vaccines from the HBV strain (adr serotype, C genotype) (GenBank: AF052576.1), an existing DNA vaccine, pSW3891/MHBs/adr, was used. The mutated amino acid residues in the pre-S2 domain of MHBs are underlined in bold (Table 1). Four pairs of complementary primers were designed (Table 2). Site-directed mutagenesis was conducted according to the manufacturer's instructions (Stratagene, La Jolla, CA). Four mutated MHBs-encoding DNA vaccines were produced; the N-linked glycosylation site (Asn residue at position 4) was either replaced with Gln (MHBs-dN4) or relocated to position 5 (MHBs-N4-5), position 6 (MHBs-N4-6), or position 7 (MHBs-N4-7). The resulting vaccine plasmid was verified by digestion with restriction enzyme and gene sequencing (Shanghai Invitrogen Biotechnology Co., China). Wildtype MHBs and mutated MHBs-encoding DNA vaccines were produced and purified using a Qiagen Mega prep kit (Hilden, Germany) for in vitro and in vivo studies.
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8

Exogenous MET expression in ExpiCHO-S cells

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MET antigens (full length and MET ECD) were cloned in the CMV:BGHpA expression cassette of the commercially available (Thermo Fisher Scientific) mammalian expression vector pcDNA3.4. Large-scale preparation of the final expression vectors for transfection was performed using Maxi- or Megaprep kits (Qiagen).
Commercially available ExpiCHO-S cells (Thermo Fisher Scientific) were transfected with the vectors expressing full length MET using the ExpiFectamine CHO transfection agent according to the manufacturer's instructions. One day after transfection, the cell cultures were used for dose-dependent cell binding analysis or cryopreserved for later use in binding assays.
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9

Production and Purification of RNA Constructs

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RNA constructs were cloned and produced as described previously (Grigg et al., 2013 (link); Ke and Doudna, 2004 (link)). Sequences were cloned into the pUC19 plasmid and were preceded by a T7 RNA polymerase promoter and followed by the hepatitis δ virus ribozyme (HDV) to produce homogeneous ends. Guanosine residues were added at the beginning of each to increase expression. Plasmid templates for transcription were prepared with Qiagen MegaPrep kits and linearized by restriction digestion after the HDV sequence. 10 mL in vitro transcription reactions were performed as previously (Ke and Doudna, 2004 (link)). RNA was then purified by urea denaturing PAGE. The yybP-ykoY bands were eluted into water at 4° C overnight. RNA was buffer-exchanged to water and refolded at 2–5 μM by heating at 65° C for 10 min in 15 mL 10 mM Na cacodylate pH 7, 50 mM NaCl, followed by the addition of 10 mM MgCl2 and (when appropriate) 0.1 or 2.5 mM MnCl2. RNA was left at 65° C for an additional 2 min and then placed on ice. Cooled samples were concentrated to 0.2 mM and then used for crystallization.
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10

Lipid-based Plasmid Transfection Reagents

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DOPC was purchased from Avanti Polar Lipids as a solution in chloroform. Pentavalent MVL5,88 (link) PEG2000-lipid,26 (link) RGD-PEG2000-lipid, and RPARPAR-PEG2000-lipid76 (link) were synthesized as previously described. The pGL3 and pGFP plasmids encoding the luciferase and GFP genes were purchased from Promega, and several Rab-GFP plasmids (Rab7,89 (link) Rab9, and Rab1190 (link)) were purchased from addgene.org. Rab5-GFP plasmid was a gift from the Weimbs lab (Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology Department, UCSB). All plasmids were propagated in Escherichia coli and purified using Qiagen Giga or Mega Prep kits. For microscopy studies, the pGFP plasmid was labeled using the Mirus Bio Label IT Nucleic Acid Labeling Kit with Cy5 (excitation/emission maximum: 649 nm/670 nm). Poly-L-lysine (Sigma-Aldrich) was used to coat glass slides prior to seeding cells for microscopy studies.
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