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5 protocols using protein a and g sepharose beads

1

ChIP-qPCR Analysis of Zeb2 Binding

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P53/ROSA26-Zeb2tg/tg primary mouse T-ALL cells were cross-linked in 1% formaldehyde for 10 min at room temperature and stopped with glycine (final concentration 0.125 M). Cells were lysed in the presence of protease inhibitors and DNA was sonicated. For immunoprecipitation, 100 μg DNA was used together with 3 μl of anti-ZEB2 monoclonal Ab49 (link). Complexes were precipitated with protein A and G Sepharose beads (GE Healthcare). Formaldehyde cross-links were reversed by overnight incubation at 65 °C and DNA was purified using QIAquick PCR Purification Kit (Qiagen). Primers used are given in Supplementary Table 6, including localization of the respective amplicon on the mouse Il7r promotor (Supplementary Fig. 10c). Figure was generated using USCS genome bioinformatics software (http://genome.uscs.edu/).
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2

Immunoprecipitation and Immunoblotting of rEag1

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Immunoprecipitation and immunoblotting were performed as described previously 6, 20. In brief, transfected cells were solubilized in ice‐cold IP buffer [20 mm Tris–HCl, pH 7.4, 150 mm NaCl, 10 mm Na2HPO4, 1% Triton X‐100, 0.5% Na‐deoxycholate, 0.1% SDS, 1 mm EDTA, and 1 mm phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride (PMSF)]. Where indicated, 2 mm EGTA or 2 mm CaCl2 was added in lieu of EDTA. Solubilized lysates were incubated for 16 h at 4 °C with protein A and G sepharose beads (GE Healthcare Biosciences, Marlborough, MA, USA) precoated with the indicated rabbit and mouse antibodies, respectively. Protein samples were separated on 7.5–15% SDS/PAGE, transferred to nitrocellulose membranes, followed by immunoblotting. For detecting centrin signal, membranes were fixed with 0.2% glutaraldehyde prior to primary antibody incubation. Input represents 5% of the total protein used for immunoprecipitation. The antibodies include mouse anti‐β‐actin (Sigma, St. Louis, MO, USA), mouse anti‐centrin (Millipore, Billerica, MA , USA), rabbit anti‐rEag1 (Alomone, Jerusalem, Israel), rabbit anti‐GFP (Abcam, Eugene, OR, USA), mouse anti‐GST (Sigma), mouse IgG (Sigma), mouse anti‐Myc (clone 9E10), mouse anti‐PSD‐95 (NeuroMab, Davis, CA, USA), and mouse anti‐synaptophysin. Results shown are representative of at least three independent experiments.
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3

CDK2 Kinase Activity Assay

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Cell extracts from a nearly confluent T25 flask were lysed in buffer (see above) and incubated with 1 µg of either anti-CDK2 antibody (BD Biosciences, 610145) or anti-GFP antibody (DSHB, 12A6; used as a negative control) overnight. Antibody–antigen complexes were precipitated using protein A and G sepharose beads (GE Healthcare). Bead complexes were washed three times with lysis buffer. Kinase assay reactions were incubated at 30 °C for 30 min in buffer (50 mM Tris–HCl, pH 7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.1 mM NaF, 10 μM Na3VO4) with 1 mM DTT, 1 μM cold ATP, 2 μCi [γ-32P] ATP, and 4 μg histone H1 (Sigma, H1917). Reactions were resolved by SDS-PAGE. Dried gels were exposed to a storage phosphor screen (GE Healthcare), and γ-32P incorporation was visualized by Typhoon TRIO imager (GE Healthcare).
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4

Chromatin Immunoprecipitation of Acetylated H3K27

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Cells were fixed using 1% formaldehyde and harvested on ice with ChIP lysis buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl pH 8.0, 5 mM ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), 0.1% deoxycholate, 1% Triton X-100, 150 mM NaCl, and proteinase inhibitors). Total extracted chromatin was sonicated to an average size of 250–500 bp using an immersion sonicator. Chromatin extracts were diluted with immunoprecipitation (IP) buffer (1% Triton X-100, 2 mM EDTA, 20 mM Tris-HCl of pH 8.1, 150 mM NaCl, supplemented with complete protease inhibitors) and incubated overnight with the anti-histone H3 (acetyl K27) antibody (ab203953, Abcam) or IgG at 4 °C on a rotating platform. Protein A and G sepharose-beads (GE Healthcare Life Sciences) were pre-coated with IP buffer supplemented with 5% bovine serum albumin to reduce nonspecific antibody binding. After incubation of protein A or G sepharose beads for 2 h, beads were washed sequentially for 5 min on a rotating platform. Finally, the DNA fraction in the DCTPP1 gene promoter was analyzed using qPCR. DNA enrichment was normalized to input samples (1% of total chromatin used per IP) and expressed as fold enrichment of specific binding over the control nonspecific IgG binding.
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5

Nuclear Protein Interaction Assay

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Nuclear fractions were extracted using a nuclear extraction kit (Active motif #40010) following the manufacturer's instruction. Protein concentrations were estimated using the Pierce BCA protein assay kit (Thermo scientific #23225). All nuclear lysates were treated with benzonase (Sigma # E1014-25KU) for 1 hr before co-IP. Equal amounts of clarified nuclear lysates were resuspended in IP Lysis Buffer (Thermo scientific #87788) supplemented with phosphatase inhibitor cocktail (Thermo scientific #78420) and protease inhibitor cocktail (Thermo scientific #78430) and pre-cleared for 1 hr with 15 μl 50/50 slurry of Protein A and G sepharose beads (GE Healthcare Bio-Science # 17-0469-01 and 17-0618-01, respectively) at 4°C. Following this, the pre-cleared lysates were incubated with respective antibodies and 25 μl 50/50 slurry of Protein A/G sepharose beads over-night at 4°C. The captured immune complexes were washed four times with IP wash buffer (10 mM Tris, pH 7.4, 1 mM EDTA, 1 mM EGTA, 150 mM NaCl, 1% Triton X-100, 0.2 mM sodium orthovanadate and protease inhibitor cocktail), boiled with SDS-PAGE sample buffer, resolved on 4–20% SDS-PAGE, and subjected to western blotting.
The ProFoundTM Pull-Down PolyHis Protein-Protein Interaction Kit (Thermo scientific #21277) was used to pulldown His/DDK tagged IFI16 following the manufacturer’s instructions.
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