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8 channel sense phased array head coil

Manufactured by Philips

The 8-channel SENSE phased-array head coil is a specialized medical imaging device designed for use with Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) systems. It features an array of eight receiver coils, arranged in a specific configuration, to enhance the quality and efficiency of MRI data acquisition for imaging the human head.

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8 protocols using 8 channel sense phased array head coil

1

MRI Protocol for Cerebral and Cerebellar Lesion Quantification

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MRI was performed using a 3.0 T scanner (Philips Achieva, The Netherlands) with an 8-channel SENSE phased-array head coil and a 16-channel receive-only neuro-vascular spine coil. The MRI protocol included a brain axial dual echo TSE and a brain sagittal 3D T1-weighted turbo field echo sequences as previously described7 (link). The spine sagittal T2- weighted TSE sequence was acquired as following: TR = 4,097 ms, TE = 120 ms, FOV = 250 × 250 mm, matrix size = 512 × 512, 13 3 mm-thick slices. Brain T2 and T1 lesion volumes (LV) were measured as described before17 (link). Cerebellar lesion loads were measured on dual echo/3D T1 scans following the same steps applied for whole brain LV quantification. Two time-point percentage brain volume change (PBVC) was computed with SIENA18 (link) on T1-weighted-lesion-filled and non-uniformity corrected images. Cerebellar cortical and WM volumes were measured using Freesurfer v5.3.0 longitudinal pipeline19 (link),20 (link).
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2

Multimodal Brain Imaging Protocol

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All subjects underwent a brain MRI on a 3T scanner (Philips Achieva, The Netherlands) with an 8-channel SENSE phased-array head coil. MRI acquisition included: (a) dual echo (DE) turbo spin echo (TSE) sequence (TR/TE1/TE2: 2500/10/80 ms; 50 contiguous axial slices; voxel size: 1×1×3 mm3); (b) 3D T1 fast field echo (FFE) sequence (TR/TE/TI: 7.5/3.4/900 ms; 162 sagittal slices; voxel size: 1×1×1 mm3); (c) DIR sequence (TR/TE/TI: 1100/25/3400 ms; 50 contiguous axial slices; voxel size 1×1×3 mm3).
Finally, in a subsample of 34 subjects (10 CTRLs, 12 AAs, 12 CAs), the following EPI sequence was utilized for the fMRI analysis: TR/TE: 3000/30 ms; number of volumes: 80; 36 contiguous axial slices; voxel size: 2.6×2.6×3.7 mm3.
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3

Multimodal MRI Imaging Protocol

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MRI was performed using a 3.0 T scanner (Philips Achieva, The Netherlands) with an 8-channel SENSE phased-array head coil (Philips Achieva, The Netherlands) as previously described (Petracca et al., 2017 (link)). The MRI protocol included the following sequences: (i) axial dual echo/turbo spin echo sequence: repetition time (TR) = 2500 ms, echo time (TE1) = 10 ms, TE2 = 80 ms, field of view, FoV) = 230 mm × 230 mm, matrix size = 512 × 512, 46 contiguous 3-mm-thick slices; (ii) sagittal 3D T1-weighted turbo field echo sequence: TR/TE = 7.5/3.5 ms, inversion time (TI) = 900 ms, flip angle = 8°,voxel-size = 1 × 1 × 1 mm3, 172 contiguous slices; (iii) axial double inversion recovery (DIR) sequence: TR/TE = 11,000/25 ms, TI = 3400 ms; (iv) phase-sensitive inversion recovery (PSIR) sequence: TR/TE/TI = 4500/8/400 ms and (v) single-shot EPI for diffusion weighted imaging: TR/TE = 8550/89.5 ms b-values: 0,1000,2000 s/mm2 32 non-collinear directions; voxel size 2 × 2 × 2 mm3. Both DIR and PSIR were acquired with 46 contiguous 3-mm-thick slices with in-plane reconstructed resolution of 0.5 mm × 0.5 mm.
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4

Brain Imaging Protocol for Motor Sequence Learning

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After the dummy task, and before the motor sequence learning task, subjects underwent brain MRI on a 3.0 Tesla scanner (Philips Achieva, The Netherlands) with an 8-channel SENSE phased-array head coil. The MRI protocol included T2-weighted Turbo Spin Echo sequence (TR/TE = 3000/80 ms; FOV = 230 mm × 230mm; matrix = 512 × 512; slice thickness = 4 mm), 3D T1-weighted Turbo Field Echo sequence (TR/TE/TI = 7.5/3.4/900 ms; voxel size 1×1×1 mm3). For rs-fMRI, a total of 120 volumes were acquired in a transverse plane using a T2*-weighted echo-planar-imaging sequence (TR/TE = 2607/27 ms; flip angle = 90°; FOV = 210 mm × 210 mm; matrix = 96 × 96; slice thickness = 3 mm; voxel size = 2.19 mm × 2.19 mm × 3 mm). The rs-fMRI settings provided 0.19 Hz bandwidth with 3.5 × 10-3 Hz resolution, which is adequate to select the 0.01-0.1 Hz band of interest (see rs-fMRI analysis below). Each EPI volume included 50 axial slices without gap, covering the entire cerebral cortex and cerebellum. During rs-fMRI, the subjects were instructed to stay still, with their eyes closed, awake but not engaging in any specific mental activity.
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5

High-Resolution Multimodal Brain Imaging

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MRI was performed on a Phillips 3 T scanner with 8-channel phased array SENSE head coil. A T1-weighted 3D image was acquired for each participant with TR 8.4 ms, TE 3.8 ms, flip angle 8, matrix resolution 288 × 288 and 175 sagittal slices with a voxel size of 1 × 1 × 1 mm. A subset of participants were scanned using a diffusion sequence employing echo planar imaging (75 slices with isotropic 2 × 2 × 2 mm3 voxels, TR = 9360 ms, TE = 77.8 ms). Diffusion data was acquired in 61 gradient directions with a b value of 1500 s/mm2, and 1 volume was acquired with no diffusion weighting (b = 0 image).
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6

Functional MRI Neuroimaging Protocol

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Participants were scanned on a Phillips 3T Achieva MRI scanner with 8-channel phased array SENSE head coil. Functional scans were acquired using a blood oxygen level-dependent (BOLD) contrast weighted echo planar sequence (TR = 2500ms, TE = 35ms, 82° flip angle, 4 slices, 2.5x2.5x3mm voxels, 96x96 pixel matrix). A T1-weighted image was acquired for co-registration and display of functional data (TR 8.4ms, TE 3.8ms, flip angle 8°, matrix resolution 288x288, 175 slices, 1x1x1mm voxels).
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7

Structural Brain Imaging Using 3T MRI

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The MRI scans of patients and healthy controls were acquired at the Birmingham University Imaging Centre (BUIC) on a 3 T Philips Achieva MRI system with an 8 channel phased array SENSE head coil. A sagittal T1-weighted sequence (sagittal orientation, echo time/time to repetition, TE/TR = 3.8/8.4 ms, voxel size 1 × 1 × 1 mm3) was used to acquire the anatomical scans.
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8

MRI Imaging Protocol for Neurodegeneration

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All patients and healthy controls were scanned at the Birmingham University Imaging Centre (BUIC) on a 3T Philips Achieva MRI system with 8--channel phased array SENSE head coil.
We acquired anatomical scans using a sagittal T1--weighted sequence (sagittal orientation, TE/TR (echo time/repetition time)=3.8/8.4ms, voxel size 1x1x1mm 3 ). Taking into account that some patients presented with neurodegenerative changes and some with damage following carbon monoxide poisoning if possible we also acquired an additional scans using T2 FLAIR (Fluid Attenuated Inversion Recovery) sequence (TR=11000ms, TE=125ms, voxel size 0.45x0.44x2 mm 3 ).
While T1 scans were used in VBM analyses and lesion reconstruction, FLAIR scans were used to verify lesion demarcation (see below).
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