Quantifoil grids with a thin carbon film over the holes were glow discharged in a
Pelco easiGlow (Ted Pella, Inc., Redding, CA) for 30 s prior to sample loading. Small volumes of purified AAVhum.8 vectors (∼3 μl/grid) were loaded onto the prepared grids and vitrified in liquid ethane by a
Vitrobot Mark IV (FEI, Hillsboro, OR) freezing robot and subsequently transferred into liquid nitrogen. The capsid distribution and ice quality of the grids were examined using a 16-megapixel CCD camera (Gatan, Inc.) in a Tecnai (FEI Co.)
G2 F20-TWIN transmission electron microscope operated at a voltage of 200 kV using low-dose conditions (∼20 e/Å
2). Optimal grids were used for collecting micrograph movie frames using the Leginon semiautomated application (53 (
link)) on a
Titan Krios electron microscope (FEI Co.) operated at 300 kV at a total dose of 60 e
−/Å
2 recorded on a Gatan K3 direct electron detection camera with 50 movie frames per micrograph. The data were collected at the Biological Science Imaging Resource of the Florida State University as part of the NIH Southeastern Center for Microscopy of MacroMolecular Machines (SECM4) project.
Havlik L.P., Das A., Mietzsch M., Oh D.K., Ark J., McKenna R., Agbandje-McKenna M, & Asokan A. (2021). Receptor Switching in Newly Evolved Adeno-associated Viruses. Journal of Virology, 95(19), e00587-21.