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Fluorescein diacetate propidium iodide fda pi

Manufactured by Merck Group
Sourced in Macao, Japan

Fluorescein Diacetate/Propidium Iodide (FDA/PI) is a fluorescent dye combination used for cell viability analysis. FDA is a non-fluorescent compound that becomes fluorescent upon enzymatic hydrolysis in live cells. PI is a nucleic acid-binding dye that can only enter cells with compromised membranes. When used together, FDA labels live cells while PI labels dead cells.

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2 protocols using fluorescein diacetate propidium iodide fda pi

1

Isolation and Purification of Human Islet-Derived Extracellular Vesicles

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The use of human specimens (supernatant of cultured islets or islets discarded from clinical use) was approved by Institutional Review Board. Islet-free supernatants were obtained from freshly purified human islet preparations (n = 10) from Diabetes Research Institute (HSR-DRI), San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy. Islets were isolated and purified according to the automated method described by Ricordi, with local modifications [18] (link). Briefly, the pancreatic duct was cannulated with 14–20 G catheter and distended by intraductal infusion of a cold collagenase solution (Collagenase NB1 Premium Grade, Serva, Heidelberg, Germany). After digestion at 37°C in a modified Ricordi chamber, islets were purified on a Cobe 2991 (TerumoBCT, Lakewood, CO, USA) using a continuous HBSS-Ficoll (Biochrom, Berlin, Germany) gradient. Purified islet fractions were cultured in Final Wash (Mediatech Cellgro, VA, USA) plus 1% Pen/Strep, 1% Glutamine (Lonza, Basel, Switzerland), counted and their numbers expressed as number of islets normalized to a 150-µm diameter (IEQ). Final islet preparations were cultured at a density of 1000±150 IEQ/ml.
Human islet preparations were selected for purity (>70%) and viability (>70%) for EV isolation by Dithizone (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO) and Fluorescein Diacetate/Propidium Iodide (FDA/PI; (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO) dye analysis.
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2

Comparative Cell Viability on GO-PCL Scaffolds

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LIVE/DEAD assay (Sigma-Aldrich), and CCK-8 assay were conducted to compare the cell viability and proliferation ability on the four types of scaffolds, which included simple PCL, 0.1%GO-PCL, 0.1%GO-PCL/CS-PCL and 0.1%GO-PCL/NAC-CS-PCL scaffolds. Live and dead cells were stained with fluorescein diacetate/propidium iodide (FDA/PI) (Sigma-Aldrich), respectively, and observed using a laser scanning confocal microscopy (LSCM, Nikon A1Si, Japan). Specifically, the green-stained cells were living cells, and red-stained cells were dead. Cell adhesion and morphology were observed using FESEM. Typically, 1 day after incubation, HDFs on the 0.1%GO-PCL/NAC-CS-PCL scaffolds were washed three times with PBS to remove unattached cells, and fixed with 2.5% glutaraldehyde for 2 hours. Then, they were washed again with PBS to remove residual glutaraldehyde, and dehydrated with increasing concentrations of ethanol (50% for 60 min, 70% for 30 min, 80% for 20 min, 90% for 10 min, 95% for 5 min, 100% for 5 min). Finally, all the samples were dried in air, and coated with platinum for 60 s in a vacuum and observed using FESEM.
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