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7 protocols using ab270264

1

Immunohistochemical Analysis of Tumor Markers

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We performed IHC in paraffin-embedded samples obtained from the CGGA sample bank. IHC analysis with AIF1 (Proteintech, 10904-1-AP, 1:500), TNF (Abcam, ab270264,1:150), CD163 (Abcam, ab189915, 1:500), and TIM3 (Abcam, ab241332, 1:500) antibodies were conducted according to our previous procedures [24 (link), 25 (link)]. The protein expression levels were evaluated independently by two experienced pathologists and the scoring criteria refer to our published article [25 (link)].
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2

Immunohistochemical Profiling of NP Tissue

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Sections of formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded NP tissues were subjected to xylene deparaffinization and rehydration with gradient concentrations of ethanol. Then, overnight incubation of the tissue sections was conducted in the presence of IGF-1 (#ab106836, 1:200; Abcam), IGF-1R (#ab 182408, 1:200; Abcam), Bax (#ab32503, 1:200; Abcam), Bcl-2 (#ab182858, 1:200; Abcam), caspase-3 (#ab13847, 1:100; Abcam) and TNF-α (#ab270264, 1:100; Abcam) primary antibodies. The corresponding IgG HRP-conjugated secondary antibodies (#ab205718, 1:400; Abcam) were incubated at room temperature for 1 h. The images were observed with an Olympus DX51 microscope (Olympus, Japan). Data analysis was performed using ImageJ software.
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3

Curcumin-Lecithin Complex Characterization

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Curcumin powder (99% purity) extracted from the turmeric plant, Curcuma longa Linn, and lecithin (L-α-phosphatidylcholine) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA). Toluene and dichloromethane (DCM) as the organic solvents were collected from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA) and Acros Organics (Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Geel, Belgium), respectively. The rest of the kits used were: goat anti-porcine immunoglobulin A (IgA) secondary antibody (NB724, Novus Biological, Abingdon, UK), horse anti-goat immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibody (BA-9500, Vector Laboratories, Inc., Burlingame, CA, USA), and bovine serum albumin (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA), the rest were purchased from Abcam (Abcam, Waltham, CA, USA) such as hematoxylin and eosin staining kit (ab245880), 3,3'-diaminobenzidine (DAB) detection immunohistochemistry (IHC) kit (ab64261), goat anti-rabbit IgG (ab6721), recombinant anti-TNF-α (tumor necrosis factor- alpha) antibody (ab270264), claudin 3 (CD3) monoclonal antibody (ab135372), and normal goat serum (ab7481). All other reagents used in the present study were laboratory grade.
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4

Comprehensive Immunophenotyping Assay

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The following primary antibodies were used: anti-tubulin (Abcam, ab210797), anti-KMT5A (Abcam, ab111691), anti-CD8 (Abcam, ab17147), anti-CD8 (Abcam, ab217344), anti-CD3 (Abcam, ab16669), anti-ubiquitin (CST, #43124), anti-CD69 (Abcam, ab54217), anti-FLAG (Abcam, ab205606), anti-HA (Abcam, ab236632), anti-6X His (Abcam, ab213204), anti-CD73 (Abcam, ab54217), anti-CD73 (Abcam, ab54217), anti-COP1 (Abcam, ab56400), anti-MKRN1 (Abcam, ab72054), anti-MDM2 (BOSTER, BA3612–2), and anti-Ki-67 (CST, #12202), anti-CD69 (BOSTER, A00529–2), anti-IFN-γ (Abcam, ab231036), anti-IL-2 (Abcam, ab92381), anti-TNF-α (Abcam, ab270264), anti-perforin (Abcam, ab47225), anti-Granzyme B (BOSTER, A00353), anti-perforin (Abcam, ab16074). The following secondary antibodies were used: goat anti-mouse (CST) and goat anti-rabbit (CST). MG132 and cycloheximide (CHX) were purchased from CST (USA). The CMV peptide pool stimulating CD8+ T cells was obtained from Mabtech (Sweden).
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5

Immunohistochemical Analysis of Inflammatory Markers in Rat Prostate

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The rat prostate slices were de-waxed in xylene prior to ethanol gradient dehydration. Sections were received 10mM citrate buffer (pH, 6.0) for antigen retrieval and immersed in 3% hydrogen peroxide to block the endogenous peroxidase before immunohistochemistry (IHC). Sections were incubated with the primary antibodies against Ki-67 (2 µg/mL, ab15580, Abcam, Cambridge, MA, USA), IL-6 (1:400, ab6672, Abcam), IL-18 (1:2,000, ab223293, Abcam), and TNF-α (1:200, ab270264, Abcam) overnight at 4°C. Sections were washed with phosphatebuffered saline (PBS) thrice before and after incubation with the secondary antibody. After that, 1–3 minutes of diaminobenzidine color development was terminated. The nucleus of cells was stained by hematoxylin for 3 minutes, and sections were dehydrated, permeabilized, and sealed. Images were acquired using a light microscope (Nikon Eclipse E100, Tokyo, Japan).
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6

Immunohistochemical Analysis of Gastric Tumor and Liver Metastasis

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The study was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College (Wuhu, China) and the ethical number is WYEFYLS2023138. The study was conducted in compliance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki (as revised in 2013). All participants provided full written informed consent.
The case inclusion criteria included age 18 years or above; newly diagnosed primary gastric tumor and Li confirmed by histology; without other treatments. The exclusion criteria included history of other malignancies. Three patients with newly diagnosed primary gastric tumor and Li who attended The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College were invited to participate in this study. All patients provided full written informed consent. We obtained three pairs of fresh tissue samples which contained primary gastric tumor tissues and Li tissues from these patients.
IHC was performed as previously described (26 (link)) on clinical specimens of gastric orthotopic tumor and Li using the primary antibodies against APOD (1:100, ab108191, Abcam, Cambridge, UK), JUN (1:100, ab40766, Abcam), CXCL5 (1:100, ARG66029, Arigo, Hsinchu, Taiwan, China), TNFAIP3 (1:100, ab270264, Abcam), IL7R (1:100, AG2272, Beyotime, Shanghai, China) and CD94 (1:100, ab235441, Abcam).
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7

Immunohistochemical Analysis of Bone Tissue

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Bone tissue sections 3–5 μm thick were deparaffinized in xylene and dehydrated in ethanol of increasing concentrations. This was followed by a blockade of endogenous peroxidase activity with 0.3% H2O2 in methanol and later incubated in citrate buffer for 10 min (T = 60 °C) to detect antigen. The specimens were incubated overnight with rabbit polyclonal anti-Sp7/Osterix antibody (ab22552, Abcam, Cambridge, United Kingdom) and rabbit monoclonal anti-TNF alpha antibody (ab270264, Abcam, Cambridge, United Kingdom). This was followed by washing and incubation with the secondary biotinylated antibody for 45 min at room temperature. Peroxidase-conjugated streptavidin (LSAB + Kit, DakoCytomation, Glostrup, Denmark) and 3,3′-diaminobenzidine (DAB, DakoCytomation, Glostrup, Denmark) were then added for visualization. The nuclei were contrasted with hematoxylin. The slides were fitted with a resin (Biomount, Biognost, Zagreb, Croatia) and microscoped with Olympus BHA microscope (Olympus, Tokyo, Japan) to which is adapted digital Sony camera (Sony, Tokyo, Japan).
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