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Gus staining kit

Manufactured by Solarbio
Sourced in China

The GUS staining kit is a laboratory tool used to detect and visualize the activity of the β-glucuronidase (GUS) reporter gene in biological samples. The kit provides the necessary reagents and protocols to perform a histochemical staining procedure that reveals the presence and localization of the GUS enzyme within cells or tissues.

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11 protocols using gus staining kit

1

Quantifying GUS Activity in Tobacco Leaves

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Round leaf discs with a diameter of 1 cm were punched from the treated tobacco leaves using a hole puncher and then stained by a GUS staining kit (Solarbio, Beijing). A total of 0.2 g treated samples was homogenized in 1.8 mL ice-cold potassium phosphate buffer (50 mM, pH 7.8) and then centrifuged at 8000 r/min for 20 min at 4 °C. The aqueous (upper) phase was analyzed by ELISA kit (Mlbio, Shanghai) for GUS activity.
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2

GUS Reporter Gene Expression in Rice

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The roots, leaves and sheaths of 10-day water-cultured rice seedlings were taken into 10-mL tubes containing 5 mL of GUS staining solution, respectively. The rice materials in GUS-dyed solution were evacuated for 15 min with a vacuum pump and then incubated at 37 °C for 24 h. Following that, the chlorophyll of rice materials was removed by ethanol, and then, the expression level of the GUS reporter gene in the rice tissue was observed. The detailed process was described in the GUS Staining Kit (No. G3060, Solarbio, Beijing, China).
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3

Quantification of GUS Reporter Gene Expression

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The β-glucuronidase (GUS) gene is a commonly used reporter gene, which could reflect promoter expression levels. GUS histochemical staining was performed on tobacco leaves using the GUS Staining Kit (Solarbio, Beijing, China). First, tobacco leaves were punched and soaked in GUS staining solution. The vacuum pump was used for 30 min under a 0.085 kPa condition, then stained overnight at 37 °C. Finally, a 75% ethanol solution was used to decolorize. GUS expression was observed and photographed under a microscope (Leica M205FA, Wetzlar, Germany). Moreover, the quantification of GUS activity was determined using the fluorometric 4-methylumbelliferyl-b-D-glucuronide (MUG) method. One unit of GUS activity was defined as 1 nM of 4-methylumbelliferon (4-MU) generated per milligram of soluble protein per minute. Three leaves were infiltrated for each construct in each independent experiment and then combined to detect GUS activity.
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4

Histochemical GUS Staining Protocol

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Histochemical GUS staining was performed with GUS staining Kit, according to the manual (G3061, Solarbio Co., Beijing, China). Samples were fixed in 90% acetone at −20 °C, rinsed four times with 0.1 M sodium phosphate buffer (pH 7.4), and then incubated in X-Gluc solution [0.1 M sodium phosphate (pH 7.4), 3 mM potassium ferricyanide, 0.5 mM potassium ferrocyanide, 0.5 g L−1 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl-β-d-glucuronide cyclohexilammonium salt] at 37 °C. After staining, samples were incubated in methanol to remove chlorophyll and then mounted in the clearing solution (a mixture of chloral hydrate, water, and glycerol in a ratio of 8:2:1). Observation was performed using a stereomicroscope (MZ16F, Leica Microsystems, Germany) or a microscope equipped with Nomarski optics (BX51, Olympus Co., Tokyo, Japan).
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5

GUS Activity Assay in Recombinant Apples

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Apple calli carrying the recombinant plasmids were stained with a GUS Staining Kit (Solarbio, Beijing, China) according to the manufacturer’s instructions and GUS activity was determined with a fluorescence spectrophotometer (ThermoFisher Scientific).
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6

GUS Staining of Transformed Calli

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The GUS staining assay for transformed calli and regenerated shoots was performed according to the GUS staining kit instructions (Solarbio, G3060, China). GUS staining buffer (2.5 mL GUS buffer A, 10 μL GUS buffer B, 10 μL GUS buffer C, 2.0 mL methanol, 20 μL X-GlcA solution, 5.5 mL deionized water) added to the samples that were vacuum infiltrated for 2 min. After incubation at 37°C for 24 h, the samples were bleached by immersion in 75% ethanol, and then observed and photographed under stereo microscope (Olympus, MVX10, Japan).
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7

Tissue Expression Analysis of PmGRF6::GUS Tobacco

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The 30-day PMdGRF6::GUS transgenic tobacco was used for tissue expression analysis. Young leaf, stem, and root tissues were visualized using the GUS Staining Kit (Solarbio, Beijing, China).
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8

Transient Expression of CsaV3_5G039430 in Nicotiana benthamiana

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The full-length CDS of CsaV3_5G039430 was amplified with the specific primers (Supplementary Table 1) and inserted into pBI121 using the ClonExpress II One Step Cloning Kit (Vazyme, Nanjing, China) to obtain 35S:: CsaV3_5G039430-GUS vector. For mutation 6 bases of miR9748 binding sites in CsaV3_5G039430, the CDS was amplified and inserted into pBI121 vector using the ClonExpress MultiS One Step Cloning Kit (Vazyme, Nanjing, China) to obtain 35S:: CsaV3_5G039430M-GUS vector. The recombinant plasmids were transformed into A. tumefaciens strain EHA105, and transiently transformed into the leaves of Nicotiana benthamiana as previously described method (Wang et al., 2020c (link)). After 2 d transformation, the leaves were stained with GUS staining kit (Solarbio, Beijing, China) and photographed.
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9

GUS Staining Protocol for Plant Samples

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Histochemical GUS staining was performed with GUS staining kit according to the manual (G3061, Solarbio, Beijing, China). Samples were fixed in 90% acetone at −20°C, rinsed four times with 0.1 m sodium phosphate buffer (pH 7.4), and then incubated in X‐Gluc solution [0.1 m sodium phosphate (pH 7.4), 3 mm potassium ferricyanide, 0.5 mm potassium ferrocyanide, 0.5 g L−1 5‐bromo‐4‐chloro‐3‐indolyl‐β‐d‐glucuronide cyclohexilammonium salt] at 37°C. After staining, samples were incubated in methanol to remove chlorophyll and then mounted in the clearing solution (a mixture of chloral hydrate, water and glycerol in a ratio of 8:2:1). Observation was performed using a stereomicroscope (MZ16F, Leica Microsystems, Germany) or a microscope equipped with Nomarski optics (BX51, Olympus, Tokyo, Japan). For the observation of vascular patterns, cotyledons were fixed in a mixture of ethanol and acetic acid in a ratio of 9:1, hydrated through a graded series of ethanol, and then mounted with the clearing solution (Konishi and Sugiyama, 2003 (link)).
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10

Characterizing WRKY Transcription Factors

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The CDS of TPR, or the promoter sequences of WRKY41 and WRKY46 were amplified using the specific primers (Supplementary Table 1), and inserted into the pBI121 vector. The recombinant plasmid was transformed into the A. tumefaciens strain GV3101. The tobacco was transiently transformed according to the previous method (Wang Y. et al., 2020 (link)). After transformation for 2 d, the leaves were stained by GUS staining Kit (Solarbio, Beijing, China) and photographed. For analyzing the role of ABA on the expression of WRKY41 and WRKY46, tobacco leaves were subjected to foliar spray of 100 μmol ABA after injection for 1 d.
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