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Vibrio cholerae sialidase

Manufactured by Roche

Vibrio cholerae sialidase is a laboratory tool used to selectively cleave sialic acid residues from glycoconjugates. It functions as a carbohydrate-active enzyme, catalyzing the hydrolysis of terminal sialic acid residues from glycoproteins, glycolipids, and oligosaccharides.

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4 protocols using vibrio cholerae sialidase

1

CD44 N-Glycan and Sialic Acid Removal

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To remove N-glycans, CD44 immunoprecipitates were treated with Peptide-N-Glycosidase (PNGase-F, New England Biolabs) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Sialic acid residues were removed by treatment with 200 mU/mL Vibrio Cholerae sialidase (Roche Molecular Biochemicals) at 37°C for 1 hour. Cell surface proteins were cleaved with 0.1% bromelain (Sigma-Aldrich) for 1 hour at 37°C, and efficiency was assessed by flow cytometry staining for residual CD44 expression. For α(1,3)-exofucosylation, cells were treated with 0.07 mg/mL of fucosyltransferase VII (FTVII) (R&D systems) in HBSS buffer containing 10 mM HEPES, 0.1% human serum albumin and 1 mM GDP-fucose (Sigma-Aldrich) for 60 minutes at 37°C. As controls, cells were suspended in the same HBSS buffer but without addition of FTVII (buffer-treated).
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2

Purification and characterization of influenza VLPs

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HEK293T cells were transfected with pCMVdR8.91 (coding for HIV- Gag/Pol gene) and pcDNA-synH5 from a H5N1 known clinical isolate grown in the presence of soluble Vibrio cholerae sialidase (4 mU/mL; Roche). Supernatant was harvested 24 h post-transfection, filtered and concentrated on sucrose cushion (20% w/v of sucrose (Sigma, S-7903) filter sterilized on 0.45 um). After ultra-centrifugation (at 28,000 × g for 2.5 h on Optima L80 XP from Beckman Coulter equipped with rotor SW 32 TI), the pellet was re-suspended into 1/100th of the initial volume of the complete Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle’s Medium (DMEM/HIGH, Invitrogen #10569), 5% foetal bovine serum (FBS, Invitrogen #10500) and 1% Penicillin/ streptomycin (Invitrogen #15140). As the haemagglutinin construct contains a flag-tag on its C-terminal end, the content of HA in these VLP’s could be established by western-blot using anti-flag M2 peroxidase conjugate monoclonal antibodies (Sigma, A-8592) with a calibrating serial dilution of BAP-Flag protein (Sigma, P-7582).
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3

Resialyated Turkey Red Blood Cell Hemagglutination Assay

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Hemagglutination assays using resialyated turkey red blood cells were performed as previously described (Glaser et al., 2005 (link)). Briefly, turkey red blood cells were enzymatically desialyated using Vibrio cholerae Sialidase (Roche-Applied Science, Indianapolis, IN) followed by resialylation using either α2-6-(N)-sialyltrans-ferase or α2-3-(N)-sialyltransferase (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO). Hemagglutination assays were performed by using 8 hemaggluti-nation units (HAU) of virus.
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4

Lectin Binding Analysis of hMSCs

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For lectin binding analysis, hMSCs were stained with biotin-conjugated Maackia amaurensis II (MALII) (Vector laboratories), which recognizes sialic acid α(2,3)-linked to galactose, followed by staining with streptavidin-PE (Southern Biotech) for 30 min at 4°C. The binding specificity of the lectin was validated by Vibrio cholerae sialidase (Roche Molecular Biochemicals) treatment of hMSC for 30 min at 37°C in Hanks Balanced Salt Solution (HBSS) without Ca2+/Mg2+ and 1% bovine serum albumin (BSA).
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