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Polyvinyl difluoride pvdf membranes

Manufactured by PerkinElmer

Polyvinyl difluoride (PVDF) membranes are a type of laboratory equipment used for various applications. PVDF membranes are made of a synthetic polymer material that is resistant to many chemicals and solvents. They are commonly used in filtration, blotting, and various analytical techniques in research and diagnostic laboratories.

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2 protocols using polyvinyl difluoride pvdf membranes

1

Adrenal Gland Protein Detection Protocol

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Adrenal glands were homogenized in 4 volumes of 300 mmol/L sucrose with 1× protease inhibitor cocktail and 1× phosphatase inhibitor cocktail (SIGMA, Saint Louis, USA). Homogenates were centrifuged at 1,000g to remove unbroken cells, nuclei, and heavy membranes, based on previous studies (35 (link)). Proteins were quantified according to Lowry technique (36 (link)). For protein detection, samples were subjected to sodium dodecyl sulfate–polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) and electroblotted onto polyvinyl difluoride (PVDF) membranes (PerkinElmer Life Sciences, Inc., Boston, MA). Membranes were incubated with primary anti-mouse antibodies (anti-IL-1R, anti-PKA, anti-p-PKA, anti-EPAC2, anti-GAPDH, and anti-PGE2 synthase from Santa Cruz Biotechnology). The expression of total and phosphorylated isoforms of both PKA was analyzed by stripping in the same membrane. Finally, protein levels were detected by an enhanced chemiluminescence detection system (Pierce ECL, Thermo Fisher Scientific, USA). Immunoreactive bands were quantified by densitometry using the Image J software (imagej.nih.gov).
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2

Isolation and Analysis of Adrenal Mitochondria

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To obtain mitochondria-enriched fractions, adrenal glands were homogenized in 4 volumes of 300 mmol/L sucrose with protease inhibitors (1 mM phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride, 10 μg/ml leupeptin, and 1 μg/ml aprotinin). Homogenates were centrifuged at 1000g to remove unbroken cells, nuclei and heavy membranes. Mitochondria-enriched fractions were obtained by centrifugation at 3000g at 4 C for 15min. Then, it was further centrifuged at 45000g for 1 h and the obtained supernatant was used as the cytosolic fraction, as previously reported (Ronco et al., 2004) (link).
Proteins were quantified according to Lowry technique. For protein detection were subjected to sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) and electro blotted onto polyvinyl difluoride (PVDF) membranes (PerkinElmer Life Sciences, Inc., Boston, MA).
Membranes were incubated with primary anti-mouse antibodies (anti-Bax, anti-Bid, anti-XIAP;
anti-cytochrome c, all from Santa Cruz Biotechnology). Finally, protein levels were detected by enhanced chemiluminescence detection system (Pierce ECL, Thermo Fisher Scientific).
Immunoreactive bands were quantified by densitometry using the Image J software (imagej.nih.gov).
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