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Lds sample loading buffer

Manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific
Sourced in United States

The LDS sample loading buffer is a reagent used in laboratory analysis and research applications. It is designed to prepare samples for electrophoresis, a technique used to separate and analyze biomolecules such as proteins or nucleic acids. The buffer helps denature and solubilize the samples, ensuring consistent and reliable results.

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29 protocols using lds sample loading buffer

1

Western Blot Protein Detection Procedure

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Proteins samples were collected using radio immunoprecipitation assay (RIPA) buffer (Sigma-Aldrich, St Louis, MO) according to the manufacturer’s protocol. 4X LDS sample loading buffer (Life Technologies) and 5% beta-mercaptoethanol (Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA) were added to cell lysates, and these samples were denatured at 95°C for 8 min. After gel electrophoresis, membranes were blocked in 5% milk/TBS-T for 1h followed by incubation with primary antibody overnight. After washes and incubation with respective horseradish peroxidase-conjugated secondary antibodies (anti-mouse 1:10,000 or anti-rabbit 1:20,000) for 1 h, protein bands were visualized using the SuperSignal West Femto maximum sensitivity substrate (Thermo Scientific, Waltham, MA) with Image-Quant LAS 4000 biomolecular imager (GE Healthcare Life Sciences, Pittsburgh, PA). The densities of protein bands were quantified using ImageJ.
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2

Brain Tissue Homogenization and Fractionation

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Mice were euthanized by sodium pentobarbital and perfused with 20 mL PBS, 5mM EDTA (pH 7.4), collected aseptically and stored at −80°C for future analysis. 10% (wt/vol) brain homogenates were prepared as described previously [33 (link)]. Briefly, homogenization was performed on ice in PBS, pH 7.4, using glass/Teflon tissue grinders attached to a cordless 12V compact drill (Ryobi). The brains were ground at low speed until homogeneous and stored at -80°C in 1 ml aliquots.
For 2D, 200 μl of 10% brain homogenate was diluted 2-fold in PBS buffer supplied with proteinase inhibitors (cat# 1836145, Roche) and sonicated for 30 seconds in a water bath at 37°C. The sample was subsequently centrifuged at 16,000 g at 4°C for 30 minutes, the supernatant was discarded, and the pellet dissolved in 100 μl 1% Triton X-100 in PBS. 18 μl of brain material was mixed with 6 μl 4x LDS sample loading buffer (cat # NP0007, Life Technologies, Carlsbad, CA), incubated for 10 minutes at 95°C and subsequently used for SDS-PAGE or 2D gel electrophoresis.
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3

LIN28A Binding Affinity Assay

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Biotin conjugated pre-let-7a miRNA (10 femtomoles) was tethered to Streptavidin-C1 MyOne magnetic beads. Beads were resuspended in 20mM Tris pH7.5, 50mM KCl, 5mM MgCl2, 1mM DTT, 5% Glycerol containing 100nM LIN28A-TAT (Peprotech) and a variable amount of competitor (let-7a, sponge construct, shRNA or polyA RNA; 5pM, 50pM, 500pM or 5nM). Beads were washed twice with 20mM Tris pH7.5, 50mM KCl, 5mM MgCl2 and 5% Glycerol and resuspended in 10ul of 1x LDS Sample loading buffer (Thermo) in RIPA. Bead resuspensions were boiled at 95°C for 5 minutes and profiled for the retention of LIN28A protein.
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4

GSDMD Ubiquitination by IpaH7.8

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Reactions were set up with with 2.5 ng/μL human E1 (Boston Biochem), 0.125 μg/μL Ub (Boston Biochem), 0.01 μg/μL UBE2D3 (Boston Biochem), 0.01 μg/μL IpaH7.8 (WT or C357A, CA), and 0.1 μg/μL human GSDMD in reaction buffer: 50 mM Tris pH 8.0, 50 mM NaCl, 5 mm MgCl2, and 0.1 mm DTT. Reactions were initiated with 5 mM ATP, incubated at 37°C, and quenched with LDS sample loading buffer (ThermoFisher) at the indicated time points. Equimolar amounts of K11-, K48-, and K63-linked Ub4 chains (Boston Biochem) were loaded as controls for the ubiquitin linkage detection assay.
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5

Nanobody-Human Serum Albumin Interaction

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Nb or serum albumin was coupled to CNBr-activated sepharose resin (GE Healthcare). For the in vitro pull-down assay, different concentrations of Nbs were incubated with the human serum albumin coupled resin. Samples were incubated for 15–30 min at 4°C with gentle agitation. The resin was collected and washed three times with a washing buffer and was boiled in the LDS sample loading buffer (Thermo) before SDS PAGE analysis.
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6

LIN28A Binding Affinity Assay

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Biotin conjugated pre-let-7a miRNA (10 femtomoles) was tethered to Streptavidin-C1 MyOne magnetic beads. Beads were resuspended in 20mM Tris pH7.5, 50mM KCl, 5mM MgCl2, 1mM DTT, 5% Glycerol containing 100nM LIN28A-TAT (Peprotech) and a variable amount of competitor (let-7a, sponge construct, shRNA or polyA RNA; 5pM, 50pM, 500pM or 5nM). Beads were washed twice with 20mM Tris pH7.5, 50mM KCl, 5mM MgCl2 and 5% Glycerol and resuspended in 10ul of 1x LDS Sample loading buffer (Thermo) in RIPA. Bead resuspensions were boiled at 95°C for 5 minutes and profiled for the retention of LIN28A protein.
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7

Immunoprecipitation of Med30 from Mouse Heart

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Heart tissue lysates from E10.5 Med30 cKO or control mouse were rotated overnight at 4°C in 300 μL of IP lysis buffer (Thermo Scientific, 87788) with antibody after taking 5% lysates use for input. 50 μL of PBS-washed protein G magnetic beads (Thermo Scientific,88847) were resuspended after pre-wash 3 times by 0.02% PBST and incubated in lysate–antibody complexes for 4 hours at 4°C. After washing 3 times by using IP lysis buffer, beads were incubated with 100 μL 50mM pH2.8 Glycine, 4× LDS Sample loading buffer (Thermo Scientific, NP0007) and 10× Sample reducing agent (Thermo Scientific, NP0004) incubate with at 70°C for 10 minutes. The immunoprecipitates and input lysate were gel electrophoresed and immunoblotted.
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8

Phospho-Cyclin D3 Thr283 Analysis

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Pre-B cells were treated with FC162 (doses indicated in Figure 4) or vehicle (0.1% DMSO) for 3 h. Cells were then collected and lysed for 30 min on ice in TENT buffer (50 mM Tris, pH 8, 2 mM EDTA, 150 mM NaCl, 1% Triton X-100) supplemented with 5 mM NaF, 2 mM NaVO3, 2 mM ß-glycerophosphate, 2 mM sodium pyrophosphate, and 1x complete protease inhibitor EDTA-free (Roche, Basel, Switzerland). Lysates were cleared by centrifugation for 10 min at 21,000× g at 4 °C. Protein lysates were denatured in LDS sample loading buffer (Life Technologies, Carlsbad, CA, USA) with 5% ß-mercaptoethanol at 95 °C for 5 min and electrophoresed on 4–12% Bis-Tris gradient gels (Life Technologies). Proteins were transferred to PVDF membranes and probed with primary antibodies for phospho-cyclin D3 Thr283 (ab55322, Abcam), total cyclin D3 (C-16, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc, Dallas, TX, USA), and HSC-70 (B-6, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc), and detected with HRP-conjugated secondary antibodies and ECL substrate (GE Healthcare, Marlborough, MA, USA). Immunoblots were performed in triplicate. Band densitometry values were calculated using ImageJ software.
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9

Radioactive Labeling and SDS-PAGE Analysis

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Radioactive 14C-Leucine was added in CFPS reactions. Five microliters of each reaction was heated at 90°C with 10 mm DTT and LDS sample loading buffer from Novex (Life Technologies) and loaded onto a 4%–12% NuPAGE SDS-PAGE gel. The gel was stained using Simply Blue Safe Stain (Invitrogen), destained in water, and soaked in Gel Drying Solution (Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA) for 30 min, fixed with cello-phane films, dried without applying heat overnight in GelAir Dryer (Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA), and exposed for 48 h on a Storage Phosphor Screen (GE Healthcare Biosciences, Pittsburgh, PA). The autoradiogram was scanned using a Storm Imager (GE Healthcare Biosciences, Pittsburgh, PA) and analyzed using Quantity One software (Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA).
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10

Protein Expression and Western Blotting

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Cells were lysed in TENT buffer (50 mM Tris, pH 8.0, 2 mM EDTA, 150 mM NaCl, 1% Triton X-100) supplemented with 2 mM NaF, 2 mM NaVO3, 2 mM PMSF, and 1× cOmplete protease inhibitor cocktail (Roche) for 30 min on ice. Insoluble debris was pelleted by centrifugation at 21,000 g for 10 min at 4°C. Lysates were denatured in LDS sample loading buffer (Life Technologies) at 100°C for 5 min, and electrophoresed on 4–12% Bis-Tris gradient gels (Life Technologies). Proteins were transferred to PVDF membranes and probed with primary antibodies for: DYRK1A (7D10; Abnova), Cyclin D3 (C-16; Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc.), Cyclin D2 (M-20; Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc.), phospho-RB S807/811 (D20B12; Cell Signaling Technology), phospho-Src family Y461 (D49G4; Cell Signaling Technology), phospho-PDK1 S241 (C49H2; Cell Signaling Technology), Lyn (5G2, Cell Signaling Technology), phospho-NFATc2 S326 (sc-32994; Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc.), and FLAG (M2; Sigma-Aldrich) and detected with HRP-conjugated secondary antibodies and ECL substrate (GE Healthcare). β-Actin was detected using an HRP-conjugated primary antibody (C4; Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc.). Band densitometry values were calculated using ImageJ software.
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