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EMEM (Eagle's Minimum Essential Medium) is a cell culture media formulation developed by Harry Eagle. It provides a balanced salt solution and essential nutrients required for the maintenance of various cell lines in vitro. The core function of EMEM is to support the growth and proliferation of cells in a controlled laboratory environment.

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27 protocols using emem media

1

Investigating TGFβ-VHL signaling in renal cancer

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In this study, we used the ACHN and A498 human renal cell carcinoma cell lines, to investigate the biological function of TGFβ-signaling in correlation to VHL. All cell lines were authenticated by STR profiling (IdentiCell, Denmark). ACHN and A498 cell lines were purchased from ATCC (Wesel, Germany). ACHN cells were cultured in EMEM media (ATCC) supplemented with 10% FBS. A498 cells were cultured in RPMI media (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA) supplemented with 10% FBS.
These cell lines were selected based on their responsiveness to TGF-β [13,24], their expression of VHL: ACHN (VHL+/+) [47] and A498 (VHL −/-) [47,48], and that they should express HIF-1α and HIF-2α [49]. It has previously been reported that ACHN is of papillary type [5052]. However, early studies have classified it as poorly differentiated clear cell type [53], and gene expression analysis have revealed similarities to clear cell tumors, especially when concerning the MYC pathway [54]. The A498 cell line is known to harbor a VHL mutation, which is causing the loss of expression of VHL [47,48]. Thus, A498 cell has frequently been used as a model for ccRCC [48,55,56] even if one study has described it as papillary type [57].
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2

Establishment of Human Medulloblastoma Cell Lines

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The human MB cell lines Daoy, D-283 and D-341and were obtained from American Type Culture Collection (ATCC, Manassas, VA). HD-MB03 MB cell line was obtained from Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen (DSMZ, Germany). The cell lines were authenticated by their respective supplier. These cell lines were cultured in EMEM media (ATCC) containing 10% FBS, 1% penicillin, and 1% streptomycin (Invitrogen, CA). The cultures were maintained in a humidified incubator at 5% CO2 and 95% air atmosphere at 37°C. All cultures were passaged at 80-90% confluence.
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3

Cell Culture Protocols for HMC3 and hAD-MSCs

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HMC3 cells were purchased from ATCC (ATCC® CRL-3304™) and grown in EMEM Media (ATCC, VA, USA), supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (Gibco) and 1% penicillin/streptomycin (Gibco-Life Technologies, USA) in multilayer flasks (Nest Scientific, USA) at 37 °C and 5% CO2 in a forced air incubator. hAD-MSCs were kindly donated by Dr. Ricordi’s Lab (Diabetes Research Institute, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA); details of their isolation and characterization have been previously described68 (link),69 . These cells were grown in Prime-XV expansion serum-free Media (91135, Fujifilm Irvine Scientific, CA, USA) and 1% penicillin/streptomycin (Gibco-Life Technologies, USA) at 37 °C and 5% CO2 in a forced air incubator. For all experiments, hAD-MSCs were used up to passage number 5.
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4

Stable Fluorescent Cancer Cell Lines

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MDA-MB-231 and HT-1080 cancer cells (ATCC) were grown to 85% confluence in 25 cm2 tissue culture flasks in complete growth media (EMEM media [ATCC], 10% fetal bovine serum, and 1% penicillin/streptomycin) at 37°C in a 5% CO2 incubator. Media from each flask was replaced with 5 ml of high glucose DMEM media supplemented with 5 mM sodium butyrate, 0.1 mM PEI, and 40 µl of the triple reporter lentivirus. After 12 hours, the viral media was replaced with complete growth media, and the cell lines were expanded in culture for 3 weeks. A FACS Vantage SE Diva was used to collect the top 1.5% brightest cells from each cell line based on E2-Crimson fluorescence. The MDA-MB-231 and HT-1080 FACS populations were expanded in culture for 3 weeks before use in all subsequent experiments.
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5

Culture Methods for Cell Lines

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Culture methods and target cells are summarized in Table 1. BEAS-2B (No. CRL-9609; ATCC, Manassas, VA) immortalized human lung epithelial cells were cultured in BEGM media with a Single Quot supplement kit (No. CC-3170; Lonza, Basel, Switzerland) at 37°C in 5% CO2. LNCaP (No. CRL-1740; ATCC) human prostate adenocarcinoma cells were cultured using phenol-red free RPMI-1640 (No. 11835; Life Technologies, Grand Island, NY) with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS) and penicillin/streptomycin at 37°C in 5% CO2. PLHC-1 (No. CRL-2406; ATCC) fish (Poeciliopsis lucida) hepatoma cells were cultured using EMEM media (No. 30–2003; ATCC) with 5% FBS and penicillin/streptomycin at 30°C in 5% CO2.
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6

Sunitinib Dissolution and Breast Cancer Cell Culture

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Sunitinib (Selleckchem, Houston, TX) was dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO; Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO) and diluted in cell culture media or PBS for in vitro use. Human breast cancer cell lines MDA-MB-231, MDA-MB-468, SKBR-3, MCF-7, and HCC-1419 were obtained from American Type Culture Collection (ATCC, Manassas, VA). The MDA-MB-231, HCC-1419, and MDA-MB-468 cell lines were cultured in RPMI media (Sigma-Aldrich). MCF-7 cell lines were cultured in EMEM media (ATCC). SKBR-3 cells were cultured in McCoy's 5A media (Gibo; Rockville, MD). In all media, 10% fetal bovine serum (Atlantic Biologicals, Miami, FL), 1% Pen/strep (Gibco), 1% sodium pyruvate, 1% NEAA, and 1% glutamine (Gibco) were added and cultured cells were maintained at 37°C and 5% CO2 humidified atmosphere.
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7

Primary Rodent Fibroblast Culture Protocols

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Primary rodent fibroblasts were from our established collection (Seluanov et al., 2008). Cells were cultured as described (Seluanov et al., 2010). Briefly, fibroblasts were cultured at 37 °C, 5% CO2, and 3% O2 incubator, except the NMR fibroblasts that were cultured at 32 °C. All cells were cultured on polystyrene‐treated plastic dishes (Corning) with EMEM media (ATCC) supplied with 15% FBS (Gibco), 100 units/mL penstrep.
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8

Cell Culture Protocol for HEK293, SH-SY5Y, and Daoy Cells

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HEK293 cells and SH-SY5Y cells were cultured in 4.5 g/L glucose DMEM
media (Gibco #11965) supplemented with 10% FBS and 1%
pen/strep at 37°C and 5% CO2. Daoy cells were
cultured in 2 mM L-glutamine, 1 mM sodium pyruvate, and 1500 mg/L sodium
bicarbonate EMEM media (ATCC #30–2003) supplemented with
10% FBS and 1% pen/strep at 37°C and 5%
CO2.
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9

Cultivation of HUH7 and Vero Cell Lines

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All cell lines were maintained in a humidified 5% CO2 environment at 37 °C. HUH7 and HUH7.5 cells (Human hepatocyte derived cells from carcinoma, Apath LLC, new York, NY, USA) were cultured in DMEM (4500 mg/L “high glucose,” + L-glutamine, + 25 mM HEPES, - Sodium Pyruvate; Life Technologies 12430-062) supplemented with fetal bovine serum (FBS, Gibco; 10% FBS was used for cytotoxicity assays and 2% was used in antiviral plaque assays), penicillin (100 I.U./mL), and streptomycin (100 μg/mL, ATCC) and 1% non-essential amino acids (NEAA; Sigma Aldrich M7145-100ML) at a density of 2×105 – 2×106 cells/mL. Vero cells (ATCC, CCL-81) were cultured in EMEM media (ATCC) supplemented with FBS (10% FBS was used for cytotoxicity assays and 2% was used in antiviral plaque assays), penicillin (100 I.U./mL), and streptomycin (100 μg/mL) at a density of 2×105 – 2×106 cells/mL. HUH7 Cells were verified by short tandem repeat (STR) profiling by Creative Bioarray.
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10

Malignant Melanoma Cell Lines and Growth Conditions

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Human malignant melanoma cell lines (part of NCI-60 panel of human cancer cells) - SK-MEL-5, SK-MEL-28, MALME-3M, MDA-MB-435S and normal human skin fibroblast cells MALME-3 cells were obtained from American Type Culture Collection (ATCC; Manassas, VA). SK-MEL-5 and SK-MEL-28 were grown and maintained in EMEM media (ATCC), while MALME-3M and MDA-MB-435S were grown in IMDM (ATCC) and RPMI-1640 (ATCC) respectively, as indicated by ATCC protocols. Complete growth media was supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS; ATCC) and 1X antibiotic-antimycotic (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA). MALME-3 cells were grown in McCoy's medium (ATCC) supplemented with 15% FBS and 1X antibiotic-antimycotic. Cells were grown at 37C / 5% CO2 in a humidified incubator. Half the media was replaced every 48 hr. No hGH was present in the media or added externally unless specifically mentioned. For hGH treatment, 16 hr. after seeding (or 24 hr. post-transfection), the cells were serum-starved for 2 hr. in serum free growth media and hGH (PBS as control) was added at the mentioned concentrations (5, 50, 150 ng/mL). Cells were subsequently incubated for 24 hr. before RNA extraction. Recombinant hGH was purchased from Antibodies Online (Atlanta, GA).
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