The following reagents were used: complete Freund's adjuvant (
CFA, Sigma-Aldrich, F5881), incomplete Freund's adjuvant (IFA, Sigma-Aldrich, F5506), and
indomethacin (Sigma-Aldrich Cat no: 405268), and immunization-grade chick type II collagen was prepared according to Miller (1972) and Herbage et al. (1977) protocols from chicken sternal cartilage. The pyrazole derivatives, M1E and M1G, were synthesized as previously described (Elbastawesy et al. 2020 ) and correspond to compounds 6a and 6g.
Malondialdehyde (MDA) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) purchased from Bio-Diagnostic Co. HERA SYBR® Green RT-qPCR Kit, One-Step Kit (Willowfort Co., Cat no: WF10303002, UK). The mouse primers utilized for real-time PCR were as follows: p38 MAPK (MP208343),
COX-2 (MP211827),
IL1β (MP206724), MMP3 (MP207901),
TNF-α (MP217748), and
β-actin (MP200232) (OriGene Technologies, Inc., USA). Phosphorylated P38 MAPK polyclonal antibody (Cat no: E-AB-21027),
COX-2 polyclonal antibody (Cat no: E-AB-70031), anti-
β-actin antibody (Cat. no: E-AB-40517), and anti-rabbit IgG alkaline phosphatase-conjugated secondary antibody (Cat no: E-AB-1047) were purchased from Elabscience, USA, via the local distributing agent and used according to the manufacturing protocol.
Abdallah A.M., Naiem A.H.A., Abdelraheim S.R., Mohafez O.M., Abdelghany H.M., Elsayed S.A., Gomaa W, & Marey H. (2024). Pyrazole derivatives ameliorate synovial inflammation in collagen-induced arthritis mice model via targeting p38 MAPK and COX-2. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology.