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71 protocols using agomir nc

1

Spinal Cord Injury Regulation by miRNA-135a-5p

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Twelve rats were randomly divided into four groups: sham group and SCI group (1 day, 2 days, and 3 days after SCI) (n = 3 per group). The parenchymal tissue at the surgery site was extracted for western blotting and qRT-PCR analysis, as previously described. The remaining 48 rats were randomly divided into the following four groups, and testing was performed by blinded observers: (1) sham group (the rats were subjected to sham operation), (2) control group (the rats were subjected to SCI and were treated with PBS), (3) agomir-NC group (the rats were subjected to SCI and treated with agomir-NC [RiboBio, Guangzhou, China]), and (4) agomir-135a-5p group (the rats were subjected to SCI and treated with 25 μL of 10 nmol agomir-135a-5p [RiboBio, Guangzhou, China]) (n = 12 per group). The damaged spinal cords were collected 7 days after intrathecal injection for further western blotting and immunofluorescence analyses.
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2

Intrathecal Injection for Tumor Therapy

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To perform the therapeutic experiments, 48 male mice were selected at random and separated into four groups (n = 12 per group) to undergo sham or tumor cell implantation (TCI) surgery. Blinded observers performed the experiments as follows: (1) sham+vehicle group (the mice received sham surgery and were treated with 5 μl of PBS), (2) sham+agomiR NC group (the mice received sham surgery and were treated with 5 μl of agomiR NC [RiboBio, Guangzhou, China]), (3) tumor+agomiR NC group (the mice received TCI surgery and were treated with 5 μl of agomiR NC), and (4) tumor+agomiR-135-5p group (the mice received TCI surgery and were treated with 5 μl of agomiR-135-5p [RiboBio, Guangzhou, China]). The intrathecal injection was performed through a lumbar puncture in the L4 5 or L5 6 intervertebral space every 2 days (three injections).
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3

Modulating miR-582-3p in Hep3B Xenograft

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All procedures in this animal study were approved by Wuhan Asia General Hospital. Ten nude mice (6-8-week-old; female) sourced from Charles River (Beijing, China) were randomly assigned to two groups (n = 5). Hep3B cells were subcutaneously administered into nude mice to induce tumor formation. During tumor growth, either miR-582-3p agomiR (Ribobio) or NC agomiR (Ribobio) was administered to nude mice via intratumoral injections once a week. During this period, tumor length and width were gauged using a Vernier caliper to compute the tumor volume (length×width2 × 0.5). Euthanasia was performed on all mice after 28 days, and the tumors were excised for additional analysis.
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4

Autophagy Activation by Doxorubicin

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Doxorubicin and chloroquine were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich. AgomiR-223 and the negative control (NC agomiR) were purchased from RiboBio Co. (Guangzhou, China). LC3, p62, FOXO3a, and GAPDH primary antibodies and anti-rabbit IgG HRP-linked secondary antibody for Western blotting were obtained from Cell Signaling Technology (CST; Danvers, MA, USA).
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5

Rat Model of Acute Lung Injury

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Specific pathogen-free Sprague-Dawley rats (aged 8 weeks, weighing 200–250 g) were purchased from Hunan SJA Laboratory Animal (Changsha, Hunan, China). The rats were reared individually in a sterile environment with constant temperature (22°C), 50% relative humidity, and 12-h:12-h light/dark cycle. LPS (5 mg/kg) was instilled into the tracheas of the anesthetized rats to induce ALI.44 Subsequently, the rats were treated with normal saline or 5 mg/kg LPS. Rats administered with 5 mg/kg LPS were further manipulated with NC agomir or miR-495 agomir, which were both synthesized by Guangzhou RiboBio (Guangzhou, Guangdong, China). After 12 h of LPS treatment, all rats were euthanized, and the specimens were collected for further experimentation.
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6

Cell Culture and Transfection Protocol

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ALL cell lines including Jurkat (BNCC338495), BALL-1 (BNCC102176), HPBALL (BNCC342583), Nb4 (BNCC341963), and CEM/C1 (BNCC100321) and the normal human peripheral blood mononuclear cell line PBMC (BNCC341622) were supplied by the BeNa Culture Collection (BNCC, Beijing, China). All of them were maintained in a humid thermostatic incubator containing 5% CO2 at 37 °C. The medium used was RPMI-1640 (HyClone, Logan, UT, USA) with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS; Gibco, Waltham, MA, USA), 100 U/mL streptomycin (Gibco), and 100 U/mL penicillin (Gibco). The medium was replaced regularly.
GenePharma (Shanghai, China) synthesized the miRNA-181b-5p mimic, miRNA-181b-5p inhibitor, small interfering RNA targeting SSX2IP, and corresponding negative controls (NCs). The miRNA-181b-5p agomir and NC agomir were procured from RiboBio (Guangzhou, China) for mouse experiments. Transfection was performed with Lipofectamine 3000 reagent (Life Technologies Corporation, Carlsbad, CA, USA).
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7

Evaluating miRNA-181b-5p on ALL

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To verify the effect of miRNA-181b-5p on ALL tumors in vivo, female BALB/c mice (SLAC Animal Center, Shanghai, China) aged 4-6 weeks were selected and randomly divided into two groups. After the BALL-1 cells were incubated with NC agomir or miRNA-181b-5p agomir (RiboBio, Guangzhou, China) for 3 days, a subcutaneous tumorigenesis test was performed on the mice. Tumor volume was evaluated once a week and tumor growth curves were plotted. The formula for this was: volume = length x width2 x 0.5. Five weeks later, the mice were euthanized and the tumors were isolated and weighed.
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8

Establishing Lung Cancer Xenograft Model

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To establish a lung cancer xenograft model, 2 × 106 A549 cells suspended in 100 μl of phosphate‐buffered saline were injected subcutaneously in the right hindlimbs of BALB/c nude mice (female, 4–5 weeks old, purchased from Beijing HFK Bioscience Co., Ltd, China). After 10 days, when the tumour diameters reached approximately 5–6 mm, the nude mice were randomly divided into two groups (n = 4 each). miR‐134 agomir or NC agomir (RiboBio Co., Ltd, Guangzhou, China) was then directly injected into the implanted tumour at a dose of 5 nmol per mouse every 3 days for 15 days. Tumour volume (V) was monitored every 3 days after the first day of agomir injection by measuring the tumour length (L) and width (W) with a vernier caliper and calculated using the formula V = 0.5 × L × W2. At 48 hrs after the last injection, the animals were sacrificed, and the tumour tissues were resected. The mice were manipulated and housed according to protocols approved by Shandong Hospital Experimental Animal Care Commission.
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9

Inhibiting Lung Cancer Growth in Mice

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BALB/C nude mice (n=15, female, aged 6 weeks, weighed 16–18 g, purchased from Laboratory Animal Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences) were raised in a 12-h light/dark cycle at a temperature of 25°C±1°C and relative humidity of 50±10%. All the mice were given standard diet and sterile water ad libitum. Mice were randomly divided into A, B and C groups with 5 mice in each group. Mice in group A were inoculated with A549 cells transfected with NC Agomir (Guangzhou RiboBio Co., Ltd.) and mice in groups B and C were inoculated with A549 cells transfected with miR-205-5p Agomir (Guangzhou RiboBio Co., Ltd.). Mice in group C were additionally injected with ICA (10 mg/kg) every 3 days (4 (link)).
Tumor diameter was measured every 7 days. After the experiment, the mice were sacrificed by inhalation of CO2 (50% of the chamber volume/min) and the tumors were resected and weighed. The flow of CO2 was maintained for at least 2 min after respiratory arrest. All animal experiments were approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (approval No. 2021026) in accordance with the National Research Council Guide for Care and Use of Laboratory Animals.
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10

Targeting miR-338-3p in Lung Cancer

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Female BALB/c athymic nude mice (4‐6 weeks old and weighing 16‐20 g) were purchased from the Experimental Animal Centre of Soochow University and bred under pathogen‐free conditions. All animal experiments were carried out in accordance with the Soochow University Guide for the Care and Use of Experimental Animals. An miR‐338‐3p agomir and a NC agomir (RiboBio) were directly injected into the tumour, which was formed from implanted A549 cells, at a dose of 2 nmol (in 20 μL of PBS) per mouse every 4 days. After seven treatments, chemically stabilized miRNAs may have markedly improved the pharmacological properties, as described previously.13 The tumor volume (V) was determined by measuring the tumour length (L) and width (W) using Vernier callipers and applying the formula V = (L × W2) × 0.5.
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